Howard Sutherland (original) (raw)
هوارد ساذرلاند هو محرر وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 سبتمبر 1865 في كيركوود في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 مارس 1950 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري.
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| dbo:abstract | Howard Sutherland (* 8. September 1865 bei Kirkwood, Missouri; † 12. März 1950 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei), der den Bundesstaat West Virginia in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. Howard Sutherland war bis zu seinem 25. Lebensjahr in Missouri beheimatet, wo er die öffentlichen Schulen in St. Louis sowie das in Fulton besuchte. Von 1889 bis 1890 arbeitete er in Fulton als Zeitungsredakteur, ehe er nach Washington zog. Dort studierte er an der Columbian University Jura und arbeitete für den Vorläufer des United States Census Bureau. 1893 ließ Sutherland sich in in West Virginia nieder. Er betätigte sich als Geschäftsmann im Bergbau, als Teilhaber einer Eisenbahngesellschaft und im Bauholzgewerbe. Schließlich wurde er auch politisch aktiv. Von 1908 bis 1912 gehörte er dem Senat von West Virginia an; danach wurde er ins US-Repräsentantenhaus gewählt, wo er bis 1917 verblieb. In der Folge wechselte er innerhalb des Kongresses in den Senat. Nach einer sechsjährigen Amtsperiode verfehlte er 1922 die Wiederwahl, als er dem Demokraten Matthew M. Neely unterlag. Während seiner Zeit im Senat war er Vorsitzender mehrerer Ausschüsse. Im Vorfeld der Präsidentschaftswahl 1920 bewarb sich Sutherland um die Nominierung seiner Partei für das höchste Staatsamt. Bei der Republican National Convention in Chicago erhielt er im ersten Wahlgang 17 Delegiertenstimmen; bei den drei folgenden Urnengängen wurde diese Zahl jeweils geringer, woraufhin Sutherland schließlich seine Kandidatur zurückzog. Die Republikaner nominierten schließlich Warren G. Harding. Nach seinem Abschied aus dem Senat kehrte Howard Sutherland nach Elkins zurück, wo er wieder geschäftlich tätig wurde. Er war Vizepräsident der Handelskammer von West Virginia und führte den Vorsitz einer Kommission zum Ausbau der staatlichen Straßen. Schließlich setzte er sich in Washington zur Ruhe, wo er 1950 starb. Sutherland war Vater von sechs Kindern. Sein einziger Sohn diente während des Zweiten Weltkriegs als Lieutenant General in der US Army und gehörte dem Stab von Douglas MacArthur an. (de) هوارد ساذرلاند هو محرر وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 سبتمبر 1865 في كيركوود في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 مارس 1950 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar) Howard Sutherland (September 8, 1865 – March 12, 1950) was an American politician. He was a Republican who represented West Virginia in both houses of the United States Congress. Sutherland was born near Kirkwood, Missouri. He lived in Missouri until the age of 25, attending St. Louis public schools and Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. He was a newspaper editor in Fulton from 1889 to 1890. In 1890 he moved to Washington, D.C. where he studied law at Columbian University (now The George Washington University) and worked for the Census office. In 1893, Sutherland moved to Elkins, West Virginia where he participated in the mining, railroad and timber businesses. In 1908, he entered politics and was elected to the West Virginia State Senate. He was a state senator until 1912 when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He was reelected in 1914 and served in the House until 1917. In 1916 he was elected to the United States Senate and was a US Senator from 1917 to 1923. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on the Census from 1919 to 1921 and the Chairman of the Committee on Enrolled Bills from 1921 to 1923. In 1920, he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President of the United States. He received 17 delegates, about 2%, on the first ballot, and even less support on the following two ballots after which he withdrew. Sutherland was defeated for reelection in 1922. He returned to Elkins, West Virginia, where he continued his business interests. He was vice-president of the West Virginia Board of Trade, chairman of the West Virginia Good Roads Commission, and alien property administrator from 1925 to 1933. During the 1930s he retired from public life and moved to Washington, D.C., where he died. He was buried in the Maplewood Cemetery in Elkins. Sutherland's son Richard K. Sutherland was a prominent U. S. Army general during World War II. Sutherland's son-in-law Bucky Harris twice managed baseball teams to World Series championships and is in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. (en) Howard Sutherland, född 8 september 1865 i St. Louis County, Missouri, död 12 mars 1950 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten West Virginia i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1913-1917 och sedan i senaten 1917-1923. Sutherland utexaminerades 1889 från Westminster College i Fulton, Missouri. Flera årtionden senare blev högskolan känd då Winston Churchill höll sitt berömda tal om järnridån där. Sutherland arbetade som tidningsredaktör i Fulton fram till 1890 och flyttade sedan till Washington, D.C. för att studera juridik och arbeta för myndigheten som har hand om folkräkningen. Han flyttade redan 1893 till Elkins, West Virginia och blev verksam inom näringslivet. Sutherland blev 1912 invald i representanthuset. Han omvaldes två år senare och bestämde sig sedan för att kandidera till senaten. Han vann 1916 knappt mot sittande senatorn William E. Chilton som försökte ifrågasätta valresultatet men Sutherland fastställdes till sist som valets vinnare. Sutherland kandiderade 1922 till omval som senator men förlorade mot demokraten Matthew M. Neely. Sutherlands grav finns på Maplewood Cemetery i Elkins. Sonen tjänstgjorde som generallöjtnant i andra världskriget. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | هوارد ساذرلاند هو محرر وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 سبتمبر 1865 في كيركوود في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 مارس 1950 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar) Howard Sutherland (* 8. September 1865 bei Kirkwood, Missouri; † 12. März 1950 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei), der den Bundesstaat West Virginia in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. Howard Sutherland war bis zu seinem 25. Lebensjahr in Missouri beheimatet, wo er die öffentlichen Schulen in St. Louis sowie das in Fulton besuchte. Von 1889 bis 1890 arbeitete er in Fulton als Zeitungsredakteur, ehe er nach Washington zog. Dort studierte er an der Columbian University Jura und arbeitete für den Vorläufer des United States Census Bureau. (de) Howard Sutherland (September 8, 1865 – March 12, 1950) was an American politician. He was a Republican who represented West Virginia in both houses of the United States Congress. Sutherland was born near Kirkwood, Missouri. He lived in Missouri until the age of 25, attending St. Louis public schools and Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri. He was a newspaper editor in Fulton from 1889 to 1890. In 1890 he moved to Washington, D.C. where he studied law at Columbian University (now The George Washington University) and worked for the Census office. (en) Howard Sutherland, född 8 september 1865 i St. Louis County, Missouri, död 12 mars 1950 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten West Virginia i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1913-1917 och sedan i senaten 1917-1923. Sutherland utexaminerades 1889 från Westminster College i Fulton, Missouri. Flera årtionden senare blev högskolan känd då Winston Churchill höll sitt berömda tal om järnridån där. Sutherland kandiderade 1922 till omval som senator men förlorade mot demokraten Matthew M. Neely. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Howard Sutherland (en) هوارد ساذرلاند (ar) Howard Sutherland (de) Howard Sutherland (sv) |
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