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هيو إس. جيبسون (بالإنجليزية: Hugh S. Gibson) هو دبلوماسي أمريكي، ولد في 16 أغسطس 1883 في لوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 1954 في جنيف في سويسرا. (ar) Hugh Simons Gibson (geboren 16. August 1883 in Los Angeles; gestorben 12. Dezember 1954 in Genf) war ein US-amerikanischer Diplomat. (de) Hugh Simons Gibson (August 16, 1883 – December 12, 1954) was an American diplomat. He was actively involved in disarmament talks from 1925 to 1932. Throughout his career, he remained a leading proponent in the drive to establish a professional Foreign Service based on merit rather than personal wealth or political influence. As first American minister plenipotentiary to Poland in the chaotic postwar years from 1919 to 1924, he was called upon to respond to the acute problems of a renascent state while investigating reports of pogroms and mistreatment of Polish Jews. His reporting on this highly sensitive matter was surrounded by controversy, but ultimately won the approval of significant figures in the American Jewish community. Gibson was active in famine relief work in Europe during and after World War I and continued to pursue these efforts during and after World War II. His close friendship with Herbert Hoover began in this context. He retired from the Foreign Service in 1938, worked in London for the Commission for Relief in Belgium (CRB) during the first two years of the war. He then returned to the United States and worked in publishing at Doubleday and, following the end of the war, published the journals of Joseph Goebbels, Galeazzo Ciano, and Ulrich von Hassell. In his final years he ran the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration in Geneva. (en) Hugh Simons Gibson (ur. 16 sierpnia 1883 w Los Angeles w Kalifornii, zm. 12 grudnia 1954 w Genewie) – amerykański polityk i dyplomata, Minister Pełnomocny Stanów Zjednoczonych w Polsce w latach 1919 - 1924. Był pierwszym przedstawicielem dyplomatycznym amerykańskim w odrodzonej po 123 latach Rzeczypospolitej. Jako reprezentant Stanów Zjednoczonych zdawał pozytywne z punktu widzenia rządu polskiego relacje dotyczące pogromów Żydów na terenach, które po I wojnie światowej przypadły Polsce.Gibson pełnił również funkcje ambasadora Stanów Zjednoczonych w Szwajcarii, Belgii (dwukrotnie), Luksemburgu i Brazylii. Aż trzykrotnie pojawił się na okładkach amerykańskiego tygodnika Time: 26 listopada 1923, 18 lipca 1927 oraz 8 lutego 1932. (pl) Hugh S. Gibson, född 16 augusti 1883 i Los Angeles, död 12 december 1954, var en amerikansk diplomat. Gibson tjänstgjorde efter 1908 vid beskickningarna i London, Bryssel och Paris, var minister i Polen 1919-24, i Schweiz 1924-27, och var från 1927 ambassadör i Belgien. Gibson var en av USA:s ledande diplomater, och dess främste expert på europeiska angelägenheter. Han anställdes 1916 vid ambassaden i London, och åtföljde de brittiska och belgiska utrikesministrarna på deras politiska resor i USA 1917, biträdde Herbert Hoover vid livsmedelshjälpen till Europa 1918-19 och var samma tid medlem av den internationella utredningskommittén för det forna Österrike-Ungern. 1925 blev han vice ordförande i den amerikanska delegationen i Genève för rustningskontroll, och var 1926-30 dess ordförande vid de förberedande förhandlingarna till en internationell nedrustningskonferens. Vid expertkonferensen i London 1931 angående moratorium för internationella skulder fungerade han som rapportör. Vid den stora nedrustningskonferensen i Genève 1932 var Gibson i utrikesministerns, statssekreterare Henry L. Stimsons frånvaro ordförande i den amerikanska delegationen. (sv) |
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هيو إس. جيبسون (بالإنجليزية: Hugh S. Gibson) هو دبلوماسي أمريكي، ولد في 16 أغسطس 1883 في لوس أنجلوس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 ديسمبر 1954 في جنيف في سويسرا. (ar) Hugh Simons Gibson (geboren 16. August 1883 in Los Angeles; gestorben 12. Dezember 1954 in Genf) war ein US-amerikanischer Diplomat. (de) Hugh Simons Gibson (August 16, 1883 – December 12, 1954) was an American diplomat. He was actively involved in disarmament talks from 1925 to 1932. Throughout his career, he remained a leading proponent in the drive to establish a professional Foreign Service based on merit rather than personal wealth or political influence. In his final years he ran the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration in Geneva. (en) Hugh Simons Gibson (ur. 16 sierpnia 1883 w Los Angeles w Kalifornii, zm. 12 grudnia 1954 w Genewie) – amerykański polityk i dyplomata, Minister Pełnomocny Stanów Zjednoczonych w Polsce w latach 1919 - 1924. Aż trzykrotnie pojawił się na okładkach amerykańskiego tygodnika Time: 26 listopada 1923, 18 lipca 1927 oraz 8 lutego 1932. (pl) Hugh S. Gibson, född 16 augusti 1883 i Los Angeles, död 12 december 1954, var en amerikansk diplomat. Gibson tjänstgjorde efter 1908 vid beskickningarna i London, Bryssel och Paris, var minister i Polen 1919-24, i Schweiz 1924-27, och var från 1927 ambassadör i Belgien. Gibson var en av USA:s ledande diplomater, och dess främste expert på europeiska angelägenheter. Han anställdes 1916 vid ambassaden i London, och åtföljde de brittiska och belgiska utrikesministrarna på deras politiska resor i USA 1917, biträdde Herbert Hoover vid livsmedelshjälpen till Europa 1918-19 och var samma tid medlem av den internationella utredningskommittén för det forna Österrike-Ungern. 1925 blev han vice ordförande i den amerikanska delegationen i Genève för rustningskontroll, och var 1926-30 dess ordförande v (sv) |
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