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Profesor Ian Donald (27. prosince 1910 – 19. června 1987) byl skotský lékař-gynekolog a jeden z průkopníků zavádění ultrazvukových diagnostických metod v lékařství. Jeho článek , publikovaný 7. června 1958 v medicínském časopise , je jednou z nejvýznamnějších publikací definujících zásady tohoto odvětví diagnostiky. Byl profesorem lékařství na University of Glasgow. (cs) Ian Donald (* 27. Dezember 1910 in Cornwall, England; † 19. Juni 1987) war ein britischer Gynäkologe. Er unterrichtete an der University of Glasgow und war von 1954 bis 1976 Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. (de) Ian Donald CBE FRFPSGlas FRCOG FRCP (27 December 1910 – 19 June 1987) was an English physician who pioneered the diagnostic use of ultrasound in obstetrics, enabling the visual discovery of abnormalities during pregnancy. Donald was born in Cornwall, England, to a Scottish family of physicians. He was educated in Scotland and South Africa before studying medicine at the University of London in 1930, and became the third generation of doctors in his family. At the start of World War II, Donald was drafted into the Royal Air Force as a medical officer, where he developed an interest in radar and sonar. In 1952, at St Thomas' Hospital, he used what he learned in the RAF to build a respirator for newborn babies with respiratory problems. In 1952 Donald became a reader at Hammersmith Hospital. He developed a device called the Trip Spirometer, which measured the respiratory efficiency of a neonate. In 1953, he improved its design and made a positive-pressure respirator device that was known as the Puffer. In September 1954, Donald was promoted to Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow. While working at the Western Infirmary, he met Tom Brown, an industrial engineer who worked for Kelvin Hughes, which led to a series of collaborations between Western Infirmary clinicians and Kelvin Hughes' engineers. They designed and built a series of instruments that enabled the unborn to be examined with obstetric ultrasound, which allowed Donald to build the world's first obstetric ultrasound machine in 1963: the . Donald also secured the construction of the Queen Mother's Maternity Hospital that was built next to the Royal Hospital for Children in Glasgow. (en) Ian Donald (27 dicembre 1910 – 19 giugno 1987) è stato un medico scozzese che ha aperto la strada all'uso degli ultrasuoni diagnostici in medicina. (it) Ian Donald (ur. 27 grudnia 1910, Szkocja, zm. 19 czerwca 1987) – szkocki ginekolog. Pionier badań ultrasonograficznych w medycynie. Jego artykuł pt. „Investigation of Abdominal Masses by Pulsed Ultrasound” opublikowany 7 czerwca 1958 w czasopiśmie medycznym „The Lancet”, definiował użycie technologii z zastosowaniem ultradźwięków i stanowił podwaliny diagnostyki prenatalnej. (pl) Ian Donald (Cornualha, 27 de dezembro de 1910 — Essex, 19 de julho de 1987) foi um médico inglês reconhecido pelo seu trabalho como obstetra e ginecologista e sobretudo por ter sido pioneiro no uso do ultrassom para diagnóstico na área obstetrícia. Sua descoberta foi fundamental para o tratamento de anomalias durante a gravidez. (pt) |
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Profesor Ian Donald (27. prosince 1910 – 19. června 1987) byl skotský lékař-gynekolog a jeden z průkopníků zavádění ultrazvukových diagnostických metod v lékařství. Jeho článek , publikovaný 7. června 1958 v medicínském časopise , je jednou z nejvýznamnějších publikací definujících zásady tohoto odvětví diagnostiky. Byl profesorem lékařství na University of Glasgow. (cs) Ian Donald (* 27. Dezember 1910 in Cornwall, England; † 19. Juni 1987) war ein britischer Gynäkologe. Er unterrichtete an der University of Glasgow und war von 1954 bis 1976 Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. (de) Ian Donald (27 dicembre 1910 – 19 giugno 1987) è stato un medico scozzese che ha aperto la strada all'uso degli ultrasuoni diagnostici in medicina. (it) Ian Donald (ur. 27 grudnia 1910, Szkocja, zm. 19 czerwca 1987) – szkocki ginekolog. Pionier badań ultrasonograficznych w medycynie. Jego artykuł pt. „Investigation of Abdominal Masses by Pulsed Ultrasound” opublikowany 7 czerwca 1958 w czasopiśmie medycznym „The Lancet”, definiował użycie technologii z zastosowaniem ultradźwięków i stanowił podwaliny diagnostyki prenatalnej. (pl) Ian Donald (Cornualha, 27 de dezembro de 1910 — Essex, 19 de julho de 1987) foi um médico inglês reconhecido pelo seu trabalho como obstetra e ginecologista e sobretudo por ter sido pioneiro no uso do ultrassom para diagnóstico na área obstetrícia. Sua descoberta foi fundamental para o tratamento de anomalias durante a gravidez. (pt) Ian Donald CBE FRFPSGlas FRCOG FRCP (27 December 1910 – 19 June 1987) was an English physician who pioneered the diagnostic use of ultrasound in obstetrics, enabling the visual discovery of abnormalities during pregnancy. Donald was born in Cornwall, England, to a Scottish family of physicians. He was educated in Scotland and South Africa before studying medicine at the University of London in 1930, and became the third generation of doctors in his family. At the start of World War II, Donald was drafted into the Royal Air Force as a medical officer, where he developed an interest in radar and sonar. In 1952, at St Thomas' Hospital, he used what he learned in the RAF to build a respirator for newborn babies with respiratory problems. (en) |
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