Illangulién (original) (raw)
Illangulién, (llamado también Quiromanite, Queupulien o Antiguenu,fue el toqui mapuche (jefe bélico) elegido para reemplazar Lemucaguin o Caupolicán el joven en 1559 tras la Batalla de Quiapo hasta su muerte en batalla en la Batalla de Angol en 1564.
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| dbo:abstract | Illangulién, Quiromanite, Queupulien or Antiguenu, was the Mapuche toqui (war leader) elected to replace Lemucaguin or Caupolicán the younger in 1559 following the Battle of Quiapo to his death in battle in the Battle of Angol in 1564. After the campaign of García Hurtado de Mendoza that culminated in the Battle of Quiapo, many of the Mapuche warriors were dead or wounded and the population had been decimated by the effects of war, starvation and epidemic disease. Elected to by the remaining leaders shortly after the battle of Quiapo, Illangulién decided to let the nation offer apparent submission to the Spanish while he and a few warriors secretly retreated into the marshes of Lumaco. There they constructed a base where they would gather their strength and train a new generation of warriors for a future revolt. After the murder of the hated encomendero Pedro de Avendaño in July 1561 triggered a new general rising of the Mapuche greater than the previous ones. Illangulién after several years of hiding his activities in the swamps began to lead his forces out on raids on Spanish territory to season his newly trained warriors and live off the lands of their enemy. His forces clashed with those of the Spanish Governor Francisco de Villagra and defeated them several times in the next few years. After the death of Francisco de Villagra they fought the forces of his successor Pedro de Villagra around the city of San Andrés de Los Infantes. During the Battle of Angol in a series of moves and counter moves between Illangulién and the garrison commander Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado, the Toqui was able to blockade the town from impregnable fortresses as he moved his blockade closer and closer to the town. At last the garrison commander was able to catch a detachment of his opponents army in an awkward position along the bank of a nearby river and by driving them over a steep slope into the river killed over a thousand of them including the toqui Illangulien in 1564. (en) Illangulién, (llamado también Quiromanite, Queupulien o Antiguenu,fue el toqui mapuche (jefe bélico) elegido para reemplazar Lemucaguin o Caupolicán el joven en 1559 tras la Batalla de Quiapo hasta su muerte en batalla en la Batalla de Angol en 1564. (es) Illangulién, Quiromanite, Queupulien o Antiguenu (... – Angol, 1564), fu un toqui Mapuche eletto per sostituire Lemucaguin o Caupolicán il Giovane nel 1559, dopo la battaglia di Quiapo. Rimase in carica fino alla morte, avvenuta nel 1564 nel corso della battaglia di Angol. (it) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Sm4eAAAAMAAJ http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/FichaObra.html%3FRef=1102&portal=157 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=C34CAAAAYAAJ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 18358803 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4265 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1006336230 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Battle_of_Angol dbr:Juan_Ignacio_Molina dbr:Pedro_de_Villagra dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbr:García_Hurtado_de_Mendoza,_5th_Marquis_of_Cañete dbr:Angol dbr:Battle_of_Quiapo dbr:Pedro_de_Avendaño dbr:Mapuche dbc:16th-century_Mapuche_people dbc:Captaincy_General_of_Chile dbc:Indigenous_leaders_of_the_Americas dbc:People_of_the_Arauco_War dbr:Alonso_de_Góngora_Marmolejo dbr:Francisco_de_Villagra dbr:Lemucaguin dbc:Military_personnel_killed_in_action dbc:1564_deaths dbr:Diego_de_Rosales dbr:Encomendero dbr:Lorenzo_Bernal_del_Mercado dbr:Caupolicán_the_younger dbr:Toqui |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Mapuche |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:16th-century_Mapuche_people dbc:Captaincy_General_of_Chile dbc:Indigenous_leaders_of_the_Americas dbc:People_of_the_Arauco_War dbc:Military_personnel_killed_in_action dbc:1564_deaths |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Toqui |
| rdf:type | dbo:Person yago:WikicatMapuchePeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatIndigenousLeadersOfTheAmericas yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPeopleOfTheAraucoWar |
| rdfs:comment | Illangulién, (llamado también Quiromanite, Queupulien o Antiguenu,fue el toqui mapuche (jefe bélico) elegido para reemplazar Lemucaguin o Caupolicán el joven en 1559 tras la Batalla de Quiapo hasta su muerte en batalla en la Batalla de Angol en 1564. (es) Illangulién, Quiromanite, Queupulien o Antiguenu (... – Angol, 1564), fu un toqui Mapuche eletto per sostituire Lemucaguin o Caupolicán il Giovane nel 1559, dopo la battaglia di Quiapo. Rimase in carica fino alla morte, avvenuta nel 1564 nel corso della battaglia di Angol. (it) Illangulién, Quiromanite, Queupulien or Antiguenu, was the Mapuche toqui (war leader) elected to replace Lemucaguin or Caupolicán the younger in 1559 following the Battle of Quiapo to his death in battle in the Battle of Angol in 1564. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Illangulién (en) Illangulién (es) Illangulién (it) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Illangulién wikidata:Illangulién dbpedia-es:Illangulién dbpedia-it:Illangulién https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3WRPx |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Illangulién?oldid=1006336230&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Illangulién |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Angol |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Illangulien dbr:Antiguenu |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Battle_of_Angol dbr:Pedro_de_Villagra dbr:1564 dbr:Military_history_of_South_America dbr:Arauco_War dbr:Siege_of_Concepción dbr:Caupolicán_the_Younger dbr:Lemucaguin dbr:Illangulien dbr:Lorenzo_Bernal_del_Mercado dbr:Toqui dbr:Paillataru dbr:Antiguenu |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Illangulién |