Ilse Totzke (original) (raw)
Ilse Sonja Totzke (geboren 4. August 1913 in Straßburg, Deutsches Reich; gestorben 23. März 1987 in Hagenau, Frankreich) war eine deutsche Musikerin und Gerechte unter den Völkern.
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| dbo:abstract | Ilse Sonja Totzke (geboren 4. August 1913 in Straßburg, Deutsches Reich; gestorben 23. März 1987 in Hagenau, Frankreich) war eine deutsche Musikerin und Gerechte unter den Völkern. (de) Ilse Sonja Totzke (1913–1987) was a German musician who had studied in Würzburg where she made a number of Jewish friends. After the Nuremberg Laws were enacted in 1935, she was reported to the Gestapo for associating with Jews but it was not until 1941 that she was warned not to continue these relationships. In late 1942, she nevertheless began a friendship with Ruth Basinski, a Jew, with whom she attempted to flee to Switzerland the following February. They reached the border but the Swiss guards handed them over to the Germans. Basinski was sent to the Auschwitz Concentration Camp while Totzke was returned to Würtzburg. After insisting on maintaining relationships with her Jewish friends, she was sent to the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp in May 1943. A gifted flautist, Basinski became a member of the Auschwitz orchestra. Totzke survived until she was liberated in April 1945. Totzke was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in March 1995. (en) Ilse Sonja Totzke (Estrasburgo, 4 de agosto 1913 - Haguenau, 23 de marzo de 1987) fue una músico alemána y Justa entre las Naciones. (es) Ilse Sonja Totzke, née le 4 août 1913 à Strasbourg dans l'Empire allemand et morte le 23 mars 1987 à Haguenau en France, est une musicienne allemande lesbienne, déportée au camp de concentration de Ravensbrück entre 1943 et 1945 par la Gestapo après avoir tenté de se réfugier en Suisse avec son amie juive . Le titre de Juste parmi les nations lui a été décerné en 1995. (fr) Ilse Sonja Totzke (Caen, 1913 – 1987) è stata una musicista tedesca che aveva studiato a Würzburg, stringendo amicizia con numerosi ebrei. Denunciata alla Gestapo dopo la promulgazione delle leggi di Norimberga del 1935, iniziò un'amicizia con Ruth Basinski, una flautista di talento ebrea con la quale tentò di fuggire in Svizzera. Consegnate entrambe ai tedeschi dalle guardie svizzere, Basinski fu mandata nel campo di concentramento di Auschwitz, dove fece parte dell'orchestra femminile di Auschwitz), mentre Totzke fu daprima fatta ritornare a Würtzburg e nel maggio 1943 inviata nel campo di concentramento di Ravensbrück. Sopravvissuta, fu riconosciuta Giusta tra le nazioni nel marzo 1995.. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ilse Sonja Totzke (geboren 4. August 1913 in Straßburg, Deutsches Reich; gestorben 23. März 1987 in Hagenau, Frankreich) war eine deutsche Musikerin und Gerechte unter den Völkern. (de) Ilse Sonja Totzke (Estrasburgo, 4 de agosto 1913 - Haguenau, 23 de marzo de 1987) fue una músico alemána y Justa entre las Naciones. (es) Ilse Sonja Totzke, née le 4 août 1913 à Strasbourg dans l'Empire allemand et morte le 23 mars 1987 à Haguenau en France, est une musicienne allemande lesbienne, déportée au camp de concentration de Ravensbrück entre 1943 et 1945 par la Gestapo après avoir tenté de se réfugier en Suisse avec son amie juive . Le titre de Juste parmi les nations lui a été décerné en 1995. (fr) Ilse Sonja Totzke (Caen, 1913 – 1987) è stata una musicista tedesca che aveva studiato a Würzburg, stringendo amicizia con numerosi ebrei. Denunciata alla Gestapo dopo la promulgazione delle leggi di Norimberga del 1935, iniziò un'amicizia con Ruth Basinski, una flautista di talento ebrea con la quale tentò di fuggire in Svizzera. Consegnate entrambe ai tedeschi dalle guardie svizzere, Basinski fu mandata nel campo di concentramento di Auschwitz, dove fece parte dell'orchestra femminile di Auschwitz), mentre Totzke fu daprima fatta ritornare a Würtzburg e nel maggio 1943 inviata nel campo di concentramento di Ravensbrück. Sopravvissuta, fu riconosciuta Giusta tra le nazioni nel marzo 1995.. (it) Ilse Sonja Totzke (1913–1987) was a German musician who had studied in Würzburg where she made a number of Jewish friends. After the Nuremberg Laws were enacted in 1935, she was reported to the Gestapo for associating with Jews but it was not until 1941 that she was warned not to continue these relationships. In late 1942, she nevertheless began a friendship with Ruth Basinski, a Jew, with whom she attempted to flee to Switzerland the following February. They reached the border but the Swiss guards handed them over to the Germans. Basinski was sent to the Auschwitz Concentration Camp while Totzke was returned to Würtzburg. After insisting on maintaining relationships with her Jewish friends, she was sent to the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp in May 1943. A gifted flautist, Basinski became (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ilse Totzke (de) Ilse Totzke (es) Ilse Totzke (fr) Ilse Totzke (en) Ilse Totzke (it) |
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