| dbo:abstract |
يركز السجن أو الحبس في نظام العدالة الجنائية في النرويج على مبدأ العدالة الإصلاحية وإعادة تأهيل السجناء. وتركز المرافق الإصلاحية في النرويج على رعاية الجاني والتأكد من أنه يمكن أن يصبح عضوا فاعلا في المجتمع مرة أخرى. يوجد في النرويج واحد من أدنى معدلات النكس في العالم، حوالي 20٪، مع ما يقرب من 3933 من المجرمين في السجن، وواحد من أدنى معدلات الجريمة في العالم. تشتهر سجون النرويج بكونها من أفضل السجون وأكثرها إنسانية في العالم. لا يوجد في النرويج عقوبة الإعدام أو الحكم على الأشخاص بالسجن مدى الحياة. الحد الأقصى لعقوبة الحبس هو 21 سنة، إلا أن للمحاكم سلطة الإضافة أو الزيادة في الحكم إذا لم يشعروا أن الجاني قد تم إعادة تأهيله بالكامل. (ar) Norway's criminal justice system focuses on the principles of restorative justice and the rehabilitation of prisoners. Correctional facilities in Norway focus on maintaining custody of the offender and attempting to make them a functioning member of society. Norway's laws forbid the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment as punishment. Prison conditions typically meet international standards, and the government permits visits by any human rights observers. The system is considered to be transparent, and prisoners are represented by an ombudsman, an official appointed to investigate individuals’ complaints against public authority. Norway has one of the lowest recidivism rates in the world; in 2016, only 20% of inmates re-offended within 5 years. The country also has one of the lowest overall crime rates on Earth. Norway's prison system houses approximately four thousand offenders. Norway's prison system is renowned as one of the most effective and humane in the world. Norway does not instate capital punishment or life imprisonment. The maximum custodial sentence is 21 years (30 for crimes against humanity and only life imprisonment for military crimes); however, at the end of the initial prison term the courts have the power to add five-year increments to the prisoner’s sentence every five years, indefinitely, if it is determined the prisoner is not rehabilitated. (en) |
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https://www.thelocal.no/20210429/what-makes-norways-criminal-justice-system-different-to-other-countries/ https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/norway-american-prison-system-reform_n_5d5ab979e4b0eb875f270db1 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-43261564 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/feb/25/norwegian-prison-inmates-treated-like-people https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/sep/04/bastoy-norwegian-prison-works https://www.huffpost.com/entry/not-the-worst-but-not-norway-us-prisons-vs-other_b_59b0772ae4b0c50640cd646d https://www.thejournal.ie/norway-prison-system-1831097-Dec2014/ https://www.businessinsider.com/norways-prisons-are-better-than-the-american-prisons-2018-6%3Fop=1&r=US&IR=T |
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| rdfs:comment |
يركز السجن أو الحبس في نظام العدالة الجنائية في النرويج على مبدأ العدالة الإصلاحية وإعادة تأهيل السجناء. وتركز المرافق الإصلاحية في النرويج على رعاية الجاني والتأكد من أنه يمكن أن يصبح عضوا فاعلا في المجتمع مرة أخرى. يوجد في النرويج واحد من أدنى معدلات النكس في العالم، حوالي 20٪، مع ما يقرب من 3933 من المجرمين في السجن، وواحد من أدنى معدلات الجريمة في العالم. (ar) Norway's criminal justice system focuses on the principles of restorative justice and the rehabilitation of prisoners. Correctional facilities in Norway focus on maintaining custody of the offender and attempting to make them a functioning member of society. Norway's laws forbid the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment as punishment. Prison conditions typically meet international standards, and the government permits visits by any human rights observers. The system is considered to be transparent, and prisoners are represented by an ombudsman, an official appointed to investigate individuals’ complaints against public authority. (en) |
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السجن في النرويج (ar) Incarceration in Norway (en) |
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