Instant film (original) (raw)

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즉석 필름 또는 인스턴트 필름(instant film)은 즉석사진기에 사용하기 위해 폴라로이드가 처음 선보인 사진 필름의 일종이다. 이 필름은 사진의 현상, 고정을 위한 화학물질이 포함되어 있으며 즉석 카메라는 사진이 찍인 이후 현상 과정을 시작한다. 즉석 필름은 24 mm × 36 mm (0.94 in × 1.42 in)에서부터 최대 50.8 cm × 61 cm (20 in × 24 in) 크기로 이용이 가능하며, 가장 대중화된 필름 크기는 대략 83 mm × 108 mm (3.3 in × 4.3 in)이다. 초기의 즉석 필름은 롤 형태로 배포되었으나 나중에는 8 또는 10개 시트의 팩으로 공급되었다.

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dbo:abstract Instantní film, neboli okamžitý film je fotografický film vyvinutý společností Polaroid Corporation v pozdních čtyřicátých letech 20. století. Poskytuje fotografie během několika sekund nebo minut od pořízení obrázku, s použitím fotografického přístroje navrženého speciálně pro tento účel. V instantním filmu jsou emulze a zpracovávající chemické látky spojeny v obsažené obálce nebo na samotném fotografickém papíru. Expozice, vyvolání i kopie na speciální papír se odehrávají uvnitř těla fotoaparátu. Polaroid, vůdčí výrobce tohoto typu filmu, používá běžnou emulzi halogenidů stříbra. Po expozici a vytvoření negativního obrazu je negativ stlačen s fotografickým papírem a chemickými reaktanty, závojové činidlo přenese negativní obraz do fotografického papíru, čímž vytvoří jeho pozitivní obtisk. Také v 35milimetrovém formátu se vyrábí množství instantních filmů, a to jak černobílých, tak barevných. (cs) La película instantánea es un tipo de película fotográfica diseñada para ser usada en una cámara instantánea. La película contiene las sustancias químicas necesarias para revelar y fijar la foto, además de exponer e iniciar el proceso de revelado, después de hacer una fotografía. Cámaras instantáneas: La película es tirada por los rodillos al derribar una vaina. Este emparedado de película se revela durante un tiempo predeterminado, dependiendo del tipo de película y la temperatura ambiente. A continuación, la hoja positiva es pelada lejos del negativo para descubrir la foto revelada. La película instantánea está disponible en tamaños de 24 mm x 36 mm hasta 20 " x 24 ".Los tamaños de películas más populares entre los consumidores es de 3 ¼ " x 4 ¼ " aproximadamente. Los paquetes de película integrales contienen una batería plana eléctrica para manejar mecanismos de exposición / enfoque, así como motores de eyección de película en la cámara. La fotografía instantánea es usada en situaciones donde es necesario validar la imagen, como por ejemplo en la identificación personal o en el empleo de los pasaportes. La película inmediata también es usada por artistas para alcanzar los efectos que son imposibles de lograr con la fotografía tradicional, manipulando la emulsión durante el proceso de revelado.Actualmente, la película instantánea está siendo suplantada por la fotografía digital e impresa. (es) Instant film is a type of photographic film that was introduced by Polaroid Corporation to produce a visible image within minutes or seconds of the photograph's exposure. The film contains the chemicals needed for developing and fixing the photograph, and the camera exposes and initiates the developing process after a photo has been taken. In earlier Polaroid instant cameras the film is pulled through rollers, breaking open a pod containing a reagent that is spread between the exposed negative and receiving positive sheet. This film sandwich develops for some time after which the positive sheet is peeled away from the negative to reveal the developed photo. In 1972, Polaroid introduced integral film, which incorporated timing and receiving layers to automatically develop and fix the photo without any intervention from the photographer. Instant film has been available in sizes from 24 mm × 36 mm (0.94 in × 1.42 in) (similar to 135 film) up to 50.8 cm × 61 cm (20 in × 24 in) size, with the most popular film sizes for consumer snapshots being approximately 83 mm × 108 mm (3.3 in × 4.3 in) (the image itself is smaller as it is surrounded by a border). Early instant film was distributed on rolls, but later and current films are supplied in packs of 8 or 10 sheets, and single sheet films for use in large format cameras with a compatible back. Though the quality of integral instant film is not as high as conventional film, peel apart black and white film (and to a lesser extent color film) approached the quality of traditional film types. Instant film was used where it was undesirable to have to wait for a roll of conventional film to be finished and processed, e.g., documenting evidence in law enforcement, in health care and scientific applications, and producing photographs for passports and other identity documents, or simply for snapshots to be seen immediately. Some photographers use instant film for test shots, to see how a subject or setup looks before using conventional film for the final exposure. Instant film is also used by artists to achieve effects that are impossible to accomplish with traditional photography, by manipulating the emulsion during the developing process, or separating the image emulsion from the film base. Instant film has been supplanted for most purposes by digital photography, which allows the result to be viewed immediately on a display screen or printed with dye sublimation, inkjet, or laser home or professional printers. Instant film is notable for having had a wider range of film speeds available than other negative films of the same era, having been produced in ISO 4 to ISO 20,000. Current instant film formats typically have an ISO between 100 and 1000. Two companies currently manufacture instant film: Fujifilm, with Instax integral film for its Instax cameras, and Polaroid (previously The Impossible Project) for older Polaroid cameras (600, SX-70, and 8×10) and its I-Type cameras. (en) Is scannán grianghrafadóireachta é an scannán meandrach a dhéanann gnó na saotharlainne réalta go tapa dlúth ann féin. Tá trí fho-chuid ann: an claonchló solasíogair, faighneog ina bhfuil sreabhán alcaileach réalta, agus leathán tréshoilseach a iompraíonn na codanna eile. Le nochtadh an scannáin seo do sholas, bíonn tonnfhad dearg, tonnfhad glas is tonnfhad gorm sa solas. Tagann siad sin tríd an leathán agus imoibríonn le cisil áirithe sa chlaonchló (gach ciseal acu íogair do raon ar leith tonnfhad, is mar sin dá raon féin dathanna) chun athruithe a dhéanamh ar na hailídí airgid chriostalta iontu. Agus é nochta, cuireann an ceamara amach idir rolláin é, agus briseann brú na rollán an fhaighneog chun an sreabhán réalta a dháileadh ar fud an chlaonchló nochta. Athraíonn an sreabhán seo na criostail hailíde airgid ina n-airgead miotalach. Ag an am céanna ligeann sé líocha saor i gcisil eile sa chlaonchló, de ghnáth líocha maigeanta, ciana is buí. Ascnaíonn lí-mhóilíní i dtreo an leathán iompartha ach, mar shampla, gabhtar cuid den chian ag an airgead sna hionaid nochta sa chiseal dearg, an lí mhaigeanta sna hionaid nochta sa chiseal glas, an lí bhuí sa chiseal gorm. Tar éis cúpla nóiméad, scaoiltear aigéad ó bhun an chlaonchló: stopann sé seo an réaladh, agus déanann na líocha ar an scannán tréshoilseach. Is féidir an íomhá dhaite a fheiceáil go soiléir ansin. (ga) 즉석 필름 또는 인스턴트 필름(instant film)은 즉석사진기에 사용하기 위해 폴라로이드가 처음 선보인 사진 필름의 일종이다. 이 필름은 사진의 현상, 고정을 위한 화학물질이 포함되어 있으며 즉석 카메라는 사진이 찍인 이후 현상 과정을 시작한다. 즉석 필름은 24 mm × 36 mm (0.94 in × 1.42 in)에서부터 최대 50.8 cm × 61 cm (20 in × 24 in) 크기로 이용이 가능하며, 가장 대중화된 필름 크기는 대략 83 mm × 108 mm (3.3 in × 4.3 in)이다. 초기의 즉석 필름은 롤 형태로 배포되었으나 나중에는 8 또는 10개 시트의 팩으로 공급되었다. (ko) Filme instantâneo é um tipo de filme fotográfico criado pela Polaroid Corporation e utilizado em câmeras instantâneas. O filme contém os produtos químicos utilizados para revelar e fixar a fotografia de forma que as câmeras instantâneas iniciam o processo de revelação após a exposição. (pt) Одноступе́нный фотопроце́сс, Диффузио́нный фотопроце́сс — технология быстрого получения позитивного фотографического изображения при помощи фотоматериалов с автоматическим проявлением встроенными химреактивами. Такие фотоматериалы обладают более сложным устройством, чем традиционные, но не требуют обработки в условиях фотолаборатории. На основе материалов одноступенного процесса существует моментальная фотография, которая до появления цифровой была единственным способом оперативного получения готовых снимков и получила широкое распространение среди фотолюбителей. Фотографическое качество изображения, получаемого при помощи технологии, уступает традиционному желатиносеребряному процессу, ограничивая её пригодность в профессиональной фотографии. Коммерческое применение моментальная фотография нашла, главным образом для съёмки на документы и для контроля студийного освещения при использовании крупноформатных камер. В новостной фотожурналистике моментальные снимки были пригодны для немедленной передачи по фототелеграфу, повышая оперативность. Одноступенный фотопроцесс широко применялся также в медицине, науке и судебной практике.Особенностью фотоматериалов для моментальной фотографии был широкий диапазон светочувствительности: выпускались комплекты, обладавшие значением ISO до 20 000, недоступным для обычных плёнок. (ru) 即时成像胶片是适用于即时成像相机及附带设备和改装后的一些专业相机的一种胶片,最早由宝丽来公司推出。这种胶片出厂时就已经包含用于显影和定影照片所需的化学物质,在即时成像设备对胶片曝光后即启动显影过程。早期宝丽来即时成像相机中含有供胶片拉出的辊,在被拉出的过程中,辊会压破胶片内部存放显影剂和定影剂的药包使药品均匀分布在曝光的负片和接收的正片之间。在胶片夹层显影一段时间后,将正片从负片上剥离下来即显示显影后的照片,因而这种胶片也被称作撕拉片。1972年,宝丽来又推出了一体式胶片,将曝光层和接收层载于一张胶片上,可以自动显影定影,而无需摄影师干预。即时胶片的尺寸最小可从24毫米×36毫米(0.94英寸×1.42英寸)(类似于135胶片)到最大50.8厘米×61厘米(20英寸×24英寸)尺寸,最受欢迎的尺寸是用于消费者快照的约83毫米×108毫米(3.3英寸×4.3英寸)的相纸(因被边框包围,图像本身较小)。早期的即时胶片以胶卷形式销售,但后来胶片卷则以8或10张一包的形式提供,而单张胶片则可用于具有兼容后背的大画幅相机。尽管整体上即时胶片的质量不如传统胶片优秀,但黑白胶片剥离后的成像几乎接近传统胶片的质量。在不希望等待一卷常规胶卷冲洗流程的情况下,人们就会使用即时胶片,例如,记录执法,医疗保健和科学应用中的证据记录以及为护照制作照片和其他身份证明文件,或者单纯只是为了快点看到照片。一些摄影师会使用即时胶片进行测试,以在使用常规胶片进行最终曝光之前确认被摄对象的外观。一些艺术家也通过在显影过程中干预乳剂,或将乳剂与胶片分离,实现传统摄影无法达到的效果。一定程度上,即时胶片取代了通过热升华、激光和喷墨打印机出片的数字摄影。即时胶片因其比同时代其它负片具有更大的ISO 4至ISO 20,000感光度,从而广受赞誉。目前典型的即时胶片感光度在ISO 100到1000之间,最常见的为富士instax系列的ISO 800。目前世界上仅有两家公司生产即时胶片,分别是富士胶片为instax相机或兼容设备提供的的instax胶片和Polaroid Originals为较早宝丽来相机(600,SX70,Spectra和8×10)及其OneStep生产的即时胶片。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 즉석 필름 또는 인스턴트 필름(instant film)은 즉석사진기에 사용하기 위해 폴라로이드가 처음 선보인 사진 필름의 일종이다. 이 필름은 사진의 현상, 고정을 위한 화학물질이 포함되어 있으며 즉석 카메라는 사진이 찍인 이후 현상 과정을 시작한다. 즉석 필름은 24 mm × 36 mm (0.94 in × 1.42 in)에서부터 최대 50.8 cm × 61 cm (20 in × 24 in) 크기로 이용이 가능하며, 가장 대중화된 필름 크기는 대략 83 mm × 108 mm (3.3 in × 4.3 in)이다. 초기의 즉석 필름은 롤 형태로 배포되었으나 나중에는 8 또는 10개 시트의 팩으로 공급되었다. (ko) Filme instantâneo é um tipo de filme fotográfico criado pela Polaroid Corporation e utilizado em câmeras instantâneas. O filme contém os produtos químicos utilizados para revelar e fixar a fotografia de forma que as câmeras instantâneas iniciam o processo de revelação após a exposição. (pt) Instantní film, neboli okamžitý film je fotografický film vyvinutý společností Polaroid Corporation v pozdních čtyřicátých letech 20. století. Poskytuje fotografie během několika sekund nebo minut od pořízení obrázku, s použitím fotografického přístroje navrženého speciálně pro tento účel. V instantním filmu jsou emulze a zpracovávající chemické látky spojeny v obsažené obálce nebo na samotném fotografickém papíru. Expozice, vyvolání i kopie na speciální papír se odehrávají uvnitř těla fotoaparátu. Polaroid, vůdčí výrobce tohoto typu filmu, používá běžnou emulzi halogenidů stříbra. Po expozici a vytvoření negativního obrazu je negativ stlačen s fotografickým papírem a chemickými reaktanty, závojové činidlo přenese negativní obraz do fotografického papíru, čímž vytvoří jeho pozitivní obtisk (cs) La película instantánea es un tipo de película fotográfica diseñada para ser usada en una cámara instantánea. La película contiene las sustancias químicas necesarias para revelar y fijar la foto, además de exponer e iniciar el proceso de revelado, después de hacer una fotografía. Cámaras instantáneas: La película es tirada por los rodillos al derribar una vaina. Este emparedado de película se revela durante un tiempo predeterminado, dependiendo del tipo de película y la temperatura ambiente. A continuación, la hoja positiva es pelada lejos del negativo para descubrir la foto revelada. (es) Instant film is a type of photographic film that was introduced by Polaroid Corporation to produce a visible image within minutes or seconds of the photograph's exposure. The film contains the chemicals needed for developing and fixing the photograph, and the camera exposes and initiates the developing process after a photo has been taken. Instant film is notable for having had a wider range of film speeds available than other negative films of the same era, having been produced in ISO 4 to ISO 20,000. Current instant film formats typically have an ISO between 100 and 1000. (en) Is scannán grianghrafadóireachta é an scannán meandrach a dhéanann gnó na saotharlainne réalta go tapa dlúth ann féin. Tá trí fho-chuid ann: an claonchló solasíogair, faighneog ina bhfuil sreabhán alcaileach réalta, agus leathán tréshoilseach a iompraíonn na codanna eile. Le nochtadh an scannáin seo do sholas, bíonn tonnfhad dearg, tonnfhad glas is tonnfhad gorm sa solas. Tagann siad sin tríd an leathán agus imoibríonn le cisil áirithe sa chlaonchló (gach ciseal acu íogair do raon ar leith tonnfhad, is mar sin dá raon féin dathanna) chun athruithe a dhéanamh ar na hailídí airgid chriostalta iontu. Agus é nochta, cuireann an ceamara amach idir rolláin é, agus briseann brú na rollán an fhaighneog chun an sreabhán réalta a dháileadh ar fud an chlaonchló nochta. Athraíonn an sreabhán seo na cr (ga) Одноступе́нный фотопроце́сс, Диффузио́нный фотопроце́сс — технология быстрого получения позитивного фотографического изображения при помощи фотоматериалов с автоматическим проявлением встроенными химреактивами. Такие фотоматериалы обладают более сложным устройством, чем традиционные, но не требуют обработки в условиях фотолаборатории. На основе материалов одноступенного процесса существует моментальная фотография, которая до появления цифровой была единственным способом оперативного получения готовых снимков и получила широкое распространение среди фотолюбителей. Фотографическое качество изображения, получаемого при помощи технологии, уступает традиционному желатиносеребряному процессу, ограничивая её пригодность в профессиональной фотографии. (ru) 即时成像胶片是适用于即时成像相机及附带设备和改装后的一些专业相机的一种胶片,最早由宝丽来公司推出。这种胶片出厂时就已经包含用于显影和定影照片所需的化学物质,在即时成像设备对胶片曝光后即启动显影过程。早期宝丽来即时成像相机中含有供胶片拉出的辊,在被拉出的过程中,辊会压破胶片内部存放显影剂和定影剂的药包使药品均匀分布在曝光的负片和接收的正片之间。在胶片夹层显影一段时间后,将正片从负片上剥离下来即显示显影后的照片,因而这种胶片也被称作撕拉片。1972年,宝丽来又推出了一体式胶片,将曝光层和接收层载于一张胶片上,可以自动显影定影,而无需摄影师干预。即时胶片的尺寸最小可从24毫米×36毫米(0.94英寸×1.42英寸)(类似于135胶片)到最大50.8厘米×61厘米(20英寸×24英寸)尺寸,最受欢迎的尺寸是用于消费者快照的约83毫米×108毫米(3.3英寸×4.3英寸)的相纸(因被边框包围,图像本身较小)。早期的即时胶片以胶卷形式销售,但后来胶片卷则以8或10张一包的形式提供,而单张胶片则可用于具有兼容后背的大画幅相机。尽管整体上即时胶片的质量不如传统胶片优秀,但黑白胶片剥离后的成像几乎接近传统胶片的质量。在不希望等待一卷常规胶卷冲洗流程的情况下,人们就会使用即时胶片,例如,记录执法,医疗保健和科学应用中的证据记录以及为护照制作照片和其他身份证明文件,或者单纯只是为了快点看到照片。一些摄影师会使用即时胶片进行测试,以在使用常规胶片进行最终曝光之前确认被摄对象的外观。一些艺术家也通过在显影过程中干预乳剂,或将乳剂与胶片分离,实现传统摄影无法达到的效果。一定程度上,即时胶片取代了通过热升华、激光和喷墨打印机出片的数字摄影。即时胶片因其比同时代其它负片具有更大的ISO 4至ISO 20,000感光度,从而广受赞誉。目前典型的即时胶片感光度在ISO 100到1000之间,最常见的为富士in (zh)
rdfs:label Instantní film (cs) Película instantánea (es) Scannán meandrach (ga) Instant film (en) 즉석 필름 (ko) Filme instantâneo (pt) Одноступенный фотопроцесс (ru) 即时成像胶片 (zh)
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