| dbo:abstract |
Jake (engl. auch: Jamaican Ginger) war zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in den USA ein weit verbreiteter Slang-Ausdruck für einen jamaikanischen Ingwer-Extrakt. Es wurde als Medizin verkauft, diente aber vor allem zum Umgehen der restriktiven Alkohol-Politik (siehe Prohibition). Jake enthielt bis zu 85 % Alkohol. Jake enthielt Trikresylphosphate, die zu den Nervengiften zählten. Sie wurden zugesetzt um die vorgeschriebenen Tests auf den Mindestgehalt an Ingwer, der den Geschmack sehr bitter und nahezu ungenießbar machte, zu umgehen. In den 1930er-Jahren führte der Konsum von Jake in den USA zu einer Erkrankung mit dem Namen „Jake Leg“ oder „ginger jake paralysis“. (de) Jamaica ginger extract, known in the United States by the slang name Jake, was a late 19th-century patent medicine that provided a convenient way to obtain alcohol during the era of Prohibition, since it contained approximately 70% to 80% ethanol by weight. In the 1930s, a large number of users of Jamaica ginger were afflicted with a paralysis of the hands and feet that quickly became known as Jamaica ginger paralysis or jake paralysis. (en) O extrato de gengibre da Jamaica, conhecido nos Estados Unidos com o nome popular "Jake", era no século XIX um que forneceu uma maneira conveniente para contornar leis de proibição como a lei seca nos Estados Unidos, pois continha entre 70-80% de etanol por peso. (pt) |
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http://www.em-news.com/pt/re/emmednews/abstract.00132981-200410000-00045.htm http://www.ibiblio.org/moonshine/drink/jake.html https://archive.org/details/waterforelephant00grue_0 https://web.archive.org/web/20110708222900/http:/www.danbaum.com/Nine_Lives/Articles_files/Jake%20Leg,%20New%20Yorker.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=AzRt_0BQPx4 http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec2381/005.htm |
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Jamaica ginger extract, known in the United States by the slang name Jake, was a late 19th-century patent medicine that provided a convenient way to obtain alcohol during the era of Prohibition, since it contained approximately 70% to 80% ethanol by weight. In the 1930s, a large number of users of Jamaica ginger were afflicted with a paralysis of the hands and feet that quickly became known as Jamaica ginger paralysis or jake paralysis. (en) O extrato de gengibre da Jamaica, conhecido nos Estados Unidos com o nome popular "Jake", era no século XIX um que forneceu uma maneira conveniente para contornar leis de proibição como a lei seca nos Estados Unidos, pois continha entre 70-80% de etanol por peso. (pt) Jake (engl. auch: Jamaican Ginger) war zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in den USA ein weit verbreiteter Slang-Ausdruck für einen jamaikanischen Ingwer-Extrakt. Es wurde als Medizin verkauft, diente aber vor allem zum Umgehen der restriktiven Alkohol-Politik (siehe Prohibition). Jake enthielt bis zu 85 % Alkohol. (de) |
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Jake (Spirituose) (de) Jamaica ginger (en) Gengibre da Jamaica (pt) |
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