James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele (original) (raw)
James Fiennes, 1. Baron Saye and Sele (* um 1395; † 4. Juli 1450 in Cheapside, City of London) war ein englischer Adliger.
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| dbo:abstract | James Fiennes, 1. Baron Saye and Sele (* um 1395; † 4. Juli 1450 in Cheapside, City of London) war ein englischer Adliger. (de) James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele (22 September 1395 – 4 July 1450) was an English soldier and politician. He was born at Herstmonceux, Sussex, the second son of Sir William Fiennes (1 August 1357 – 18 January 1402) and his wife Elizabeth Batisford (Wartling, Sussex, 1363 - Herstmonceux, 18 January 1405). Fiennes fought in the Hundred Years' War and served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1436 and High Sheriff of Surrey and Sussex in 1438. He was Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1447 to 1450, and Lord High Treasurer of England from 1449 to 1450. Fiennes' tenure as Lord High Treasurer occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England. He was summoned to Parliament from 1446 to 1449 and is said to have been created Baron Saye and Sele by letters patent in 1447. Saye and Sele was a supporter of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, the principal power behind the throne of Henry VI. After Suffolk's deposition and murder in 1450, Fiennes was imprisoned in the Tower with his son-in-law William Cromer, deputy-sheriff of Kent. Having been released from the tower and handed over to the rebels as a placatory gesture Baron Saye was brought to Guildhall for a sham trial. Upon being found guilty of treason, he was paraded through part of London and beheaded by a mob of the rebels in London under Jack Cade at the Standard in Cheapside on 4 July 1450. His son-in-law was also executed by the rebels outside the city walls on the same day. The heads of the two men were put on pikes and unceremoniously paraded through the streets of London while their bearers pushed them together so that they appeared to kiss. He was succeeded in the barony by his son . (en) James Fiennes, 1er baron Saye and Sele (v. 1395 – 4 juillet 1450) est un soldat et politicien anglais. Il est le fils de William Fiennes (1357 – 1401) et d'Elizabeth Batisford (morte avant 1407). Par son père il descend de Guy de Beauchamp, 10e comte de Warwick et chef de l'opposition des barons au roi Édouard II dans les années 1310. Fiennes combat durant la Guerre de Cent Ans et sert comme shérif du Kent en 1436, du Surrey et du Sussex en 1438. Il est connétable de Douvres et Gouverneur des Cinq-Ports de 1447 à 1450, et Lord grand trésorier de 1449 à 1450. Il est élu au Parlement de 1446 à 1449 et est créé Baron Saye and Sele par lettres patentes en 1447. Saye and Sele est dès lors un fervent soutien du duc de Suffolk William de la Pole, le principal conseiller du roi Henri VI. Après l'exil et le meurtre de Suffolk en mai 1450, Saye and Sele est emprisonné dans la Tour de Londres avant d'être décapité devant une foule nombreuse lors du soulèvement de Jack Cade le 4 juillet 1450. Son gendre William Crowmer fut également tué lors de la rébellion. Son fils William lui succède à la tête de la baronnie. Il apparaît dans le deuxième volet de la pièce Henry VI de William Shakespeare. (fr) James Fiennes (ur. ok. 1395, zm. 4 lipca 1450 w Londynie) – angielski arystokrata, żołnierz i polityk. Walczył we Francji podczas wojny stuletniej. W 1446 r. zasiadł w Parlamencie. Członkiem ciała ustawodawczego był do 1449 r. W 1447 r. został mianowany konstablem zamku Dover i lordem strażnikiem Pięciu Portów. W tym samym roku otrzymał tytuł barona Saye i Sele. W 1449 r. został Lordem Wielkim Skarbnikiem. Był stronnikiem , faworyta królowej Małgorzaty Andegaweńskiej i faktycznego władcy Anglii w zastępstwie chorego na umyśle króla Henryka VI. Kariera Fiennesa dobiegła końca w 1450 r. Niepowodzenia we Francji i niepokoje w Anglii doprowadziły do upadku Suffolka i jego śmierci. Fiennes został pozbawiony urzędów i uwięziony w Tower of London. W czerwcu 1450 w Kencie wybuchło powstanie ludowe pod wodzą Jacka Cade'a. Powstańcy ruszyli na Londyn i zdobyli miasto. Fiennes został wyciągnięty z więzienia i ścięty przez buntowników. Baronię Saye i Sele odziedziczył jego najstarszy syn, . (pl) Джеймс Файнс (англ. James Fiennes; около 1390/1395, Херстмонсо, Сассекс, Королевство Англия — 4 июля 1450, Лондон, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 1-й барон Сэй и Сил с 1447 года. Участвовал в Столетней войне, в 1449—1450 годах занимал должность лорда-казначея. Стал объектом народной ненависти как коррупционер, предполагаемый виновник установления высоких налогов, военных поражений на континенте и гибели герцога Хамфри Глостерского. Был убит во время восстания Джека Кэда. Является персонажем исторической хроники Уильяма Шекспира «Генрих VI, часть 2». (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | James Fiennes, 1. Baron Saye and Sele (* um 1395; † 4. Juli 1450 in Cheapside, City of London) war ein englischer Adliger. (de) Джеймс Файнс (англ. James Fiennes; около 1390/1395, Херстмонсо, Сассекс, Королевство Англия — 4 июля 1450, Лондон, Королевство Англия) — английский аристократ, 1-й барон Сэй и Сил с 1447 года. Участвовал в Столетней войне, в 1449—1450 годах занимал должность лорда-казначея. Стал объектом народной ненависти как коррупционер, предполагаемый виновник установления высоких налогов, военных поражений на континенте и гибели герцога Хамфри Глостерского. Был убит во время восстания Джека Кэда. Является персонажем исторической хроники Уильяма Шекспира «Генрих VI, часть 2». (ru) James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele (22 September 1395 – 4 July 1450) was an English soldier and politician. He was born at Herstmonceux, Sussex, the second son of Sir William Fiennes (1 August 1357 – 18 January 1402) and his wife Elizabeth Batisford (Wartling, Sussex, 1363 - Herstmonceux, 18 January 1405). He was summoned to Parliament from 1446 to 1449 and is said to have been created Baron Saye and Sele by letters patent in 1447. Saye and Sele was a supporter of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, the principal power behind the throne of Henry VI. (en) James Fiennes, 1er baron Saye and Sele (v. 1395 – 4 juillet 1450) est un soldat et politicien anglais. Il est le fils de William Fiennes (1357 – 1401) et d'Elizabeth Batisford (morte avant 1407). Par son père il descend de Guy de Beauchamp, 10e comte de Warwick et chef de l'opposition des barons au roi Édouard II dans les années 1310. Fiennes combat durant la Guerre de Cent Ans et sert comme shérif du Kent en 1436, du Surrey et du Sussex en 1438. Il est connétable de Douvres et Gouverneur des Cinq-Ports de 1447 à 1450, et Lord grand trésorier de 1449 à 1450. (fr) James Fiennes (ur. ok. 1395, zm. 4 lipca 1450 w Londynie) – angielski arystokrata, żołnierz i polityk. Walczył we Francji podczas wojny stuletniej. W 1446 r. zasiadł w Parlamencie. Członkiem ciała ustawodawczego był do 1449 r. W 1447 r. został mianowany konstablem zamku Dover i lordem strażnikiem Pięciu Portów. W tym samym roku otrzymał tytuł barona Saye i Sele. W 1449 r. został Lordem Wielkim Skarbnikiem. Był stronnikiem , faworyta królowej Małgorzaty Andegaweńskiej i faktycznego władcy Anglii w zastępstwie chorego na umyśle króla Henryka VI. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | James Fiennes, 1. Baron Saye and Sele (de) James Fiennes (fr) James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele (en) James Fiennes (pl) Файнс, Джеймс, 1-й барон Сэй и Сил (ru) |
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