James Hillyar (original) (raw)

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Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH (* 29. Oktober 1769 in Portsea, Hampshire; † 10. Juli 1843 in Torpoint, Cornwall) war ein britischer Marineoffizier.

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dbo:abstract Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH (* 29. Oktober 1769 in Portsea, Hampshire; † 10. Juli 1843 in Torpoint, Cornwall) war ein britischer Marineoffizier. (de) Admiral Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH (29 October 1769 – 10 July 1843) was a prominent British Royal Navy officer of the early nineteenth century, who is best known for his service in the frigate HMS Phoebe during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. While in command of Phoebe, Hillyar was present at the Invasion of Ile de France in 1810, was heavily engaged at the Battle of Tamatave in 1811 and captured the USS Essex off Valparaíso in Chile in 1814. In addition, Hillyar was engaged in numerous other operations, his first battle occurring in 1781 off Boston. He remained in the Navy until his death in 1843, and was active at sea during the 1830s, commanding fleets in the North Sea and off Portugal. He was knighted twice and two of his sons later became full admirals, Charles Farrell Hillyar and Henry Shank Hillyar. His eldest daughter Mary Ann married January 1843 in Malta Sir Cecil Bisshopp, Bt of Parham in the County of Sussex. (en) James Hillyar (24 de febrero de 1776, , Hampshire; 1843, Devon, Inglaterra); contraalmirante de la Marina Real Británica (Royal Navy). Se distinguió en particular con las guerras navales contra la Francia napoleónica. Triunfador del combate naval de Valparaíso, Chile Se cree que inició su carrera en la marina mercante, pero realmente se conoce poco de sus primeros años. En 1794 era teniente. En 1800 el almirante Horacio Nelson lo invistió como comandante de tropa embarcada (gente de guerra), destacándose al mando de los soldados del HMS Níger, en una misión contra dos corbetas españolas ancladas en Barcelona (España actuaba en ese momento como aliada de la Francia de Napoleón). En el HMS Níger también participó el 8 de marzo de 1801 en el desembarco inglés realizado Abukir, Egipto. Entonces, por recomendación de Horacio Nelson fue promovido el 29 de febrero de 1804 a capitán. Al mismo tiempo, el HMS Níger era equipado con armamento adecuado (32 cañones). En 1810, como un capitán HMS Phoebe, contribuyó a la conquista de la francesa Isla Mauricio (hasta entonces llamada Ile de France) y en la lucha por la influencia sobre el reino de Madagascar. En 1811 luchó en la escuadrilla del comodoro que batió a los barcos franceses del comodoro . El 28 de marzo de 1814, estallado el conflicto naval anglo-americana conocido como la Guerra de 1812, Hillyar siendo comodoro de la flotilla formada por el HMS Phoebe y el HMS Cherub, participó en el encarnizado Combate Naval de Valparaíso, Chile. En esta acción capturó la fragata estadounidense USS Essex, del capitán David Porter, juntos con sus 46 cañones y 263 sobreviviente. Entre abril y mayo del mismo año 1814, actuó como mediador entre el virrey del Perú, Abascal, y el gobierno independentista chileno de Francisco de la Lastra, en un intento de detener la guerra que se llevaba a cabo en Chile. El resultado de su mediación fue el Tratado de Lircay, firmado entre el brigadier realista Gabino Gaínza y los patriotas Juan Mackenna y Bernardo O'Higgins. El 4 de junio de 1815 fue integrado a la Orden del Baño (de Bath). En 1834 se le invistió caballero de la Real Orden de Guelphic. En 1837 fue ascendido a contraalmirante. Fue designado Señor de en 1840. (es)
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dbp:battles dbr:French_Revolutionary_Wars dbr:War_of_1812 dbr:American_War_of_Independence dbr:Napoleonic_Wars • Glorious First of June (en) • Invasion of Java (en) • Battle of Tamatave (en) • Capture of Magicienne (en) • Capture of USS Essex (en) • Invasion of Egypt (en) • Invasion of Ile de France (en)
dbp:birthDate 1769-10-29 (xsd:date)
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dbp:deathDate 1843-07-10 (xsd:date)
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dbp:name Sir James Hillyar (en)
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rdfs:comment Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH (* 29. Oktober 1769 in Portsea, Hampshire; † 10. Juli 1843 in Torpoint, Cornwall) war ein britischer Marineoffizier. (de) Admiral Sir James Hillyar KCB KCH (29 October 1769 – 10 July 1843) was a prominent British Royal Navy officer of the early nineteenth century, who is best known for his service in the frigate HMS Phoebe during the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. While in command of Phoebe, Hillyar was present at the Invasion of Ile de France in 1810, was heavily engaged at the Battle of Tamatave in 1811 and captured the USS Essex off Valparaíso in Chile in 1814. In addition, Hillyar was engaged in numerous other operations, his first battle occurring in 1781 off Boston. He remained in the Navy until his death in 1843, and was active at sea during the 1830s, commanding fleets in the North Sea and off Portugal. He was knighted twice and two of his sons later became full admirals, Charles Farrell Hillyar (en) James Hillyar (24 de febrero de 1776, , Hampshire; 1843, Devon, Inglaterra); contraalmirante de la Marina Real Británica (Royal Navy). Se distinguió en particular con las guerras navales contra la Francia napoleónica. Triunfador del combate naval de Valparaíso, Chile En el HMS Níger también participó el 8 de marzo de 1801 en el desembarco inglés realizado Abukir, Egipto. Entonces, por recomendación de Horacio Nelson fue promovido el 29 de febrero de 1804 a capitán. Al mismo tiempo, el HMS Níger era equipado con armamento adecuado (32 cañones). (es)
rdfs:label James Hillyar (en) James Hillyar (de) James Hillyar (es)
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