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James Kennedy Patterson (March 26, 1833 – August 15, 1922) was an academic who served as the first president of the University of Kentucky. His family immigrated from Scotland to Indiana in 1842 when he was nine years old. He pursued what meager educational opportunities were available in his new home, and eventually attended Hanover College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1856 and a Master of Arts degree in 1859. He briefly taught at Stewart College in Clarksville, Tennessee, but left the area when the Civil War forced the college to suspend operations. He became the principal at Transylvania Academy (part of what is now Transylvania University) in Lexington, Kentucky in 1861. When Transylvania was merged with Kentucky University and the newly formed Kentucky Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1865, Patterson became a professor at the new institution, and was eventually given charge of the constituent Agricultural and Mechanical College. Financial difficulties and denominational differences affected the separation of the Agricultural and Mechanical College from Kentucky University in 1878, and Patterson became the president of the independent Agricultural and Mechanical College. He lobbied the Kentucky General Assembly to pass a property tax to benefit the college in 1880, and successfully defended the tax against repeal in 1882 and against attacks on its constitutionality before the Kentucky Court of Appeals. Patterson continued to expand the resources and the curriculum of the college, and in 1908, he oversaw its transition to university status. At that time, the university was known as "State University: Lexington, Kentucky"; today it is the University of Kentucky. Patterson continued as president until his retirement in 1910. During his career, Patterson was afforded many academic laurels. He was appointed as a delegate to the International Congress of Geographical Sciences in 1869 and to the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1890. He was chosen as a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and received numerous honorary degrees from various institutions of higher learning. Patterson died August 15, 1922. Patterson Hall, a dormitory at the University of Kentucky originally built for women but now coed, and the Patterson Office Tower, the university's administration building, are both named in his honor. (en) 詹姆斯·肯尼迪·派特森（英語：James Kennedy Patterson，1833年3月26日-1922年8月15日），美国教育家，肯塔基大学首任和在任时间最长的校长（1878-1910）。 派特森生于苏格兰格拉斯哥的高尔堡教区，1842年底全家从苏格兰移民到美国的印第安纳州麦迪逊地区。他进入当地的读书，先后于1856年和1859年取得文科学士和硕士学位。他先后在肯塔基州格林威尔的Presbyterian Academy和田纳西州克拉克斯威尔的斯图尔特学院教授希腊文和拉丁文。南北战争爆发之后，他来到位于莱克星顿的特兰西法尼亚高中担任校长。1865年特兰西法尼亚学院，肯塔基大学和刚建立的农业和机械学院合并成立肯塔基州大学，派特森任拉丁文和美国历史教授，同时兼任历史和形而上学系的主任。1869年派特森开始担任肯塔基农业和机械学院的校长。1878年由于领导层的矛盾，肯塔基农业和机械学院（即现在的肯塔基大学的前身）从肯塔基大学中分出，派特森继续担任校长，一直担任此职到1910年。 作为肯塔基大学首任和任期最长的校长，派特森主持了学校的初建工作，通过和州议会的谈判，使得1880年州议会通过法律，将每年州所得税的一部分用于支持肯塔基大学的建设。他筹款建起了第一批建筑，制定了学校的各项规程，使得肯塔基大学的录取和毕业人数从1878年的64人录取，4人毕业增长到了1910年的一千余人录取，84人毕业。在教学项目设置上，他将本来限于农业和机械的科目逐步扩展到包括文科和理科。 (zh) |
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James Kennedy Patterson (March 26, 1833 – August 15, 1922) was an academic who served as the first president of the University of Kentucky. His family immigrated from Scotland to Indiana in 1842 when he was nine years old. He pursued what meager educational opportunities were available in his new home, and eventually attended Hanover College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1856 and a Master of Arts degree in 1859. He briefly taught at Stewart College in Clarksville, Tennessee, but left the area when the Civil War forced the college to suspend operations. He became the principal at Transylvania Academy (part of what is now Transylvania University) in Lexington, Kentucky in 1861. When Transylvania was merged with Kentucky University and the newly formed Kentucky Agricultural an (en) 詹姆斯·肯尼迪·派特森（英語：James Kennedy Patterson，1833年3月26日-1922年8月15日），美国教育家，肯塔基大学首任和在任时间最长的校长（1878-1910）。 派特森生于苏格兰格拉斯哥的高尔堡教区，1842年底全家从苏格兰移民到美国的印第安纳州麦迪逊地区。他进入当地的读书，先后于1856年和1859年取得文科学士和硕士学位。他先后在肯塔基州格林威尔的Presbyterian Academy和田纳西州克拉克斯威尔的斯图尔特学院教授希腊文和拉丁文。南北战争爆发之后，他来到位于莱克星顿的特兰西法尼亚高中担任校长。1865年特兰西法尼亚学院，肯塔基大学和刚建立的农业和机械学院合并成立肯塔基州大学，派特森任拉丁文和美国历史教授，同时兼任历史和形而上学系的主任。1869年派特森开始担任肯塔基农业和机械学院的校长。1878年由于领导层的矛盾，肯塔基农业和机械学院（即现在的肯塔基大学的前身）从肯塔基大学中分出，派特森继续担任校长，一直担任此职到1910年。 (zh) |
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