Jazzar Pasha (original) (raw)

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أحمد باشا الجزار (1734م - 1804م) أو أحمد البوشناقي (أصوله من البوسنة والهرسك الآن) الذي حكم إيالة صيدا في الشام أكثر من 30 عاما ولولا وفاته لتولى حكم مصر قبل محمد علي باشا الذي حكم مصر بين عامي 1805م و 1848م. (ar)
Ahmad (Bascha) al-Dschazzar (arabisch أحمد باشا الجزار Ahmad Bāschā al-Dschazzār, DMG Aḥmad Bāšā al-Ǧazzār, türkisch Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa; geboren um 1722 in Bosnien; gestorben 1804) war von 1775 bis zu seinem Tod osmanischer Gouverneur von Sidon, wo er weitgehend unabhängig von der osmanischen Zentralregierung herrschen konnte. Zudem wurde ihm in den Jahren 1785, 1790, 1799 und 1803 auch das Eyâlet Damaskus anvertraut. (de)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (Arabic: أحمد باشا الجزّار; Ottoman Turkish: جزّار أحمد پاشا; ca. 1720–30s – 7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet from 1776 until his death in 1804 and the simultaneous governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1785–1786, 1790–1795, 1798–1799, and 1803–1804. A Bosniak of obscure origins, he began his military career in Egypt in the service of various mamluk officials, eventually becoming a chief enforcer and assassin for Ali Bey al-Kabir, Egypt's practical ruler. He gained the epithet of al-Jazzar (the Butcher) for his deadly ambush on a group of Bedouin tribesmen in retaliation for the death of his master in a Bedouin raid. Al-Jazzar fell out with Ali Bey in 1768 after refusing to take part in the assassination of one of his former masters. He ultimately fled to Syria, where he was tasked with defending Beirut from a joint assault by the Russian Navy and Zahir al-Umar, the Acre-based ruler of northern Palestine. He eventually surrendered and entered Zahir's service before defecting from him and fleeing with stolen tax money. After the Ottomans defeated and killed Zahir, they appointed al-Jazzar as their garrison commander in Acre. He set about pacifying the Galilee and Mount Lebanon, which were dominated by Zahir's kinsmen and the Druze forces of Yusuf Shihab, respectively. In 1776 or 1777, he was appointed governor of Sidon, but relocated the provincial capital to Acre, which he strongly fortified. In the following years, he defeated his erstwhile Shia Muslim ally, Nasif al-Nassar, consolidating his control over Jabal Amil (modern southern Lebanon). In 1785, al-Jazzar was appointed to his first of four terms as governor of Damascus, each time gaining more influence in the province's affairs in opposition to his rivals from the Azm family. In 1799, with the help of the British navy, al-Jazzar defended Acre from Napoleon, forcing the latter to withdraw from Palestine in disarray. His successful defense of Acre earned him prestige in the empire and made him well known in Europe. Al-Jazzar died in office in 1804. He was ultimately succeeded in Acre by his mamluk Sulayman Pasha al-Adil; until his suppression of a mamluk revolt in 1789, al-Jazzar had appointed mamluks to senior posts in his military and administration. Al-Jazzar attempted to develop the areas under his control by improving road security and maintaining order. However, his domestic military expeditions and stringently enforced and exploitative taxation policies precipitated high emigration, although the cities of Acre and Beirut prospered. The former became a powerful regional center rivaling Damascus and until today contains many architectural works commissioned by al-Jazzar, such as its walls, the el-Jazzar Mosque and the Khan al-Umdan caravanserai. (en)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (bahasa Arab: أحمد الجزار‎; bahasa Turki: Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; sekitar 1720–30an – 7 Mei 1804) adalah gubernur Utsmaniyah yang berbasis di Akko dari 1776 sampai kematiannya pada 1804. Pada periode tersebut, ia juga menjabat dalam empat masa jabatan sebagai gubernur Damaskus, total sembilan tahun. (in)
Cezzar Ahmet Paşa ou Djezzar Pacha, pacha de la province de Sidon (en pratique établi à Saint-Jean-d'Acre), né vers 1720-1735 en Bosnie, mort en 1804. (fr)
Ahmad al-Dżazzar (po arabsku أحمد الجزار, znany jako Dżazzar (Dżezzar) Pasza; ur. 1720 roku w Stolacu, zm. 1804 roku w Akce) – osmański pasza Akki i Galilei. (pl)
Ahmad al-Jazzār (in arabo: أحمد الجزار‎; Stolac, 1722 – Damasco, 23 aprile 1804) è stato un militare ottomano, di origine bosniaca, fu dal 1775 governatore di Acri (città costiera palestinese, oggi nello Stato d'Israele), di Damasco e della Galilea (Jalīl) durante il periodo ottomano. (it)
ジャッザール・パシャ（Jezzar Paşa、1720年（一説には1708年） - 1804年）またはアフマド・アル＝ジャッザール（Ahmad al-Jazzar）は、オスマン帝国のアッコおよびガリラヤの支配者。1775年から死去までその地位にあり、アッコで死去した。 (ja)
Áхмед Аль-Джаззáр, Áхмад Аль Джаззар, Áхмед-паша, Джаззáр-паша (араб. أحمد باشا الجزار‎ тур. Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; 1721 — 23 апреля 1804, Акка) — правитель Палестины и значительной части Сирии в 1775—1804 годах. (ru)
Ахмед-паша аль-Джаззар (араб. أحمد باشا الجزار‎‎; бл. 1721 — 23 квітня 1804) — державний та військовий діяч Османської імперії. Напівнезалежний паша Сідону, Південної Палестини і Лівану. (uk)

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Wali of Damascus (en)
Wali of Sidon (en)

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1786 (xsd:integer)
1795 (xsd:integer)
1799 (xsd:integer)
April 1804 (en)

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Wali of Damascus (en)
Wali of Sidon (en)

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1775 (xsd:integer)
1784 (xsd:integer)
1790 (xsd:integer)
1798 (xsd:integer)
1803 (xsd:integer)

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أحمد باشا الجزار (1734م - 1804م) أو أحمد البوشناقي (أصوله من البوسنة والهرسك الآن) الذي حكم إيالة صيدا في الشام أكثر من 30 عاما ولولا وفاته لتولى حكم مصر قبل محمد علي باشا الذي حكم مصر بين عامي 1805م و 1848م. (ar)
Ahmad (Bascha) al-Dschazzar (arabisch أحمد باشا الجزار Ahmad Bāschā al-Dschazzār, DMG Aḥmad Bāšā al-Ǧazzār, türkisch Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa; geboren um 1722 in Bosnien; gestorben 1804) war von 1775 bis zu seinem Tod osmanischer Gouverneur von Sidon, wo er weitgehend unabhängig von der osmanischen Zentralregierung herrschen konnte. Zudem wurde ihm in den Jahren 1785, 1790, 1799 und 1803 auch das Eyâlet Damaskus anvertraut. (de)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (bahasa Arab: أحمد الجزار‎; bahasa Turki: Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; sekitar 1720–30an – 7 Mei 1804) adalah gubernur Utsmaniyah yang berbasis di Akko dari 1776 sampai kematiannya pada 1804. Pada periode tersebut, ia juga menjabat dalam empat masa jabatan sebagai gubernur Damaskus, total sembilan tahun. (in)
Cezzar Ahmet Paşa ou Djezzar Pacha, pacha de la province de Sidon (en pratique établi à Saint-Jean-d'Acre), né vers 1720-1735 en Bosnie, mort en 1804. (fr)
Ahmad al-Dżazzar (po arabsku أحمد الجزار, znany jako Dżazzar (Dżezzar) Pasza; ur. 1720 roku w Stolacu, zm. 1804 roku w Akce) – osmański pasza Akki i Galilei. (pl)
Ahmad al-Jazzār (in arabo: أحمد الجزار‎; Stolac, 1722 – Damasco, 23 aprile 1804) è stato un militare ottomano, di origine bosniaca, fu dal 1775 governatore di Acri (città costiera palestinese, oggi nello Stato d'Israele), di Damasco e della Galilea (Jalīl) durante il periodo ottomano. (it)
ジャッザール・パシャ（Jezzar Paşa、1720年（一説には1708年） - 1804年）またはアフマド・アル＝ジャッザール（Ahmad al-Jazzar）は、オスマン帝国のアッコおよびガリラヤの支配者。1775年から死去までその地位にあり、アッコで死去した。 (ja)
Áхмед Аль-Джаззáр, Áхмад Аль Джаззар, Áхмед-паша, Джаззáр-паша (араб. أحمد باشا الجزار‎ тур. Cezzar Ahmet Paşa; 1721 — 23 апреля 1804, Акка) — правитель Палестины и значительной части Сирии в 1775—1804 годах. (ru)
Ахмед-паша аль-Джаззар (араб. أحمد باشا الجزار‎‎; бл. 1721 — 23 квітня 1804) — державний та військовий діяч Османської імперії. Напівнезалежний паша Сідону, Південної Палестини і Лівану. (uk)
Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (Arabic: أحمد باشا الجزّار; Ottoman Turkish: جزّار أحمد پاشا; ca. 1720–30s – 7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet from 1776 until his death in 1804 and the simultaneous governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1785–1786, 1790–1795, 1798–1799, and 1803–1804. A Bosniak of obscure origins, he began his military career in Egypt in the service of various mamluk officials, eventually becoming a chief enforcer and assassin for Ali Bey al-Kabir, Egypt's practical ruler. He gained the epithet of al-Jazzar (the Butcher) for his deadly ambush on a group of Bedouin tribesmen in retaliation for the death of his master in a Bedouin raid. Al-Jazzar fell out with Ali Bey in 1768 after refusing to take part in the assassination of one of his former masters. He ultimat (en)

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Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (en)
أحمد باشا الجزّار (en)
جزّار أحمد پاشا (en)

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