Jean Purdy (original) (raw)
Jean Marian Purdy (25 April 1945 – 16 March 1985) was a British nurse and embryologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment. Purdy was responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978, and Purdy was the first to see the embryonic cells dividing. Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilisation; however, because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, neither Purdy nor Steptoe were eligible for consideration. Purdy was a co-founder of the Bourn Hall Clinic but her role there and in the development of IVF was ignored for 30 years.
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| dbo:abstract | Jean Marian Purdy (25 April 1945 – 16 March 1985) was a British nurse and embryologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment. Purdy was responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978, and Purdy was the first to see the embryonic cells dividing. Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilisation; however, because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, neither Purdy nor Steptoe were eligible for consideration. Purdy was a co-founder of the Bourn Hall Clinic but her role there and in the development of IVF was ignored for 30 years. (en) Jean Marian Purdy (Cambridge, 25 de abril de 1945-16 de marzo de 1985) fue una enfermera y embrióloga británica, además de una pionera en el tratamiento de fertilidad. Purdy era responsable, junto con el biólogo y fisiólogo Robert Edwards y el obstétrico y ginecólogo Patrick Steptoe, del desarrollo de la fecundación in vitro. Louise Joy Brown, la primera "bebé probeta", nació el 25 de julio de 1978. En gran medida, esto fue posible gracias al trabajo de Purdy, que fue la encargada de transferir el embrión en estado de blastómero (8 células) al útero de la madre. A Edwards se le otorgó, en solitario, el premio Nobel en Fisiología o Medicina en 2010 por su trabajo en el desarrollo de la fecundación in vitro debido a que este premio no es entregado post mortem, por lo que ni Purdy ni Steptoe eran elegibles para consideración. Purdy era cofundadora de la clínica llamada Bourn Hall Clinic, pero la función que tuvo en IVF se ignoró por treinta años. (es) Jean Marian Purdy (Cambridge, 25 de abril de 1945 - 16 de março de 1985) foi uma enfermeira e embriologista britânica, uma das pioneiras no tratamento de fertilidade. Junto de Robert Geoffrey Edwards, biólogo e fisiologista, e Patrick Steptoe, obstetra e ginecologista, ela desenvolveu a técnica de fertilização in vitro. O primeiro bebê de proveta do mundo, Louise Joy Brown, nasceu em 25 de julho de 1978. O primeiro bebê de proveta da América Latina e do Brasil, Anna Paula Caldeira, nasceu em 7 de outubro de 1984. Jean foi a primeira a ver as células embrionárias se dividindo nos ensaios clínicos e era encarregada de transferir o embrião em um estado de blastômero (oito células) para o útero da mulher. Ela foi co-fundadora da Bourn Hall Clinic, porém seu papel no desenvolvimento da técnica e seu trabalho foram ignorados por décadas, tendo sido apenas recentemente resgatado. Por conta da técnica que ela ajudou a criar, Robert Geoffrey Edwards ganhou o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina e por não ser dado postumamente, nem Jean Purdy, nem Patrick Steptoe foram laureados. A Universidade de Cambridge, no Reino Unido, publicou uma série de cartas de Robert G. Edwards recentemente, em que ele pediu várias vezes que a contribuição de Jean fosse pública em reconhecimento ao seu trabalho, mas seus pedidos nunca foram atendidos. Apenas em 2018, a clínica que ela fundou com Robert e Patrick reconheceu seus feitos, 40 anos depois. (pt) |
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| dbo:birthDate | 1945-04-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Jean Marian Purdy (en) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1985-03-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:In_vitro_fertilisation |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551946.005 https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/invitro-fertilization/story-of-patrick-steptoe-robert-edwards-jean-purdy-and-bourn-hall-clinic/2DB6193D4A63ACD53E875F4530C1CB52 https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/jean-purdy-the-forgotten-ivf-pioneer/ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/06/09/nurse-behind-first-ivf-baby-snubbed-position-plaque-honouring/ |
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| rdfs:comment | Jean Marian Purdy (25 April 1945 – 16 March 1985) was a British nurse and embryologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment. Purdy was responsible with Robert Edwards and Patrick Steptoe for developing in vitro fertilisation. Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978, and Purdy was the first to see the embryonic cells dividing. Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilisation; however, because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, neither Purdy nor Steptoe were eligible for consideration. Purdy was a co-founder of the Bourn Hall Clinic but her role there and in the development of IVF was ignored for 30 years. (en) Jean Marian Purdy (Cambridge, 25 de abril de 1945-16 de marzo de 1985) fue una enfermera y embrióloga británica, además de una pionera en el tratamiento de fertilidad. Purdy era responsable, junto con el biólogo y fisiólogo Robert Edwards y el obstétrico y ginecólogo Patrick Steptoe, del desarrollo de la fecundación in vitro. Louise Joy Brown, la primera "bebé probeta", nació el 25 de julio de 1978. En gran medida, esto fue posible gracias al trabajo de Purdy, que fue la encargada de transferir el embrión en estado de blastómero (8 células) al útero de la madre. (es) Jean Marian Purdy (Cambridge, 25 de abril de 1945 - 16 de março de 1985) foi uma enfermeira e embriologista britânica, uma das pioneiras no tratamento de fertilidade. Junto de Robert Geoffrey Edwards, biólogo e fisiologista, e Patrick Steptoe, obstetra e ginecologista, ela desenvolveu a técnica de fertilização in vitro. O primeiro bebê de proveta do mundo, Louise Joy Brown, nasceu em 25 de julho de 1978. O primeiro bebê de proveta da América Latina e do Brasil, Anna Paula Caldeira, nasceu em 7 de outubro de 1984. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Jean Purdy (en) Jean Purdy (es) Jean Purdy (pt) |
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