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El Jerome War Relocation Center fue un campo de concentración estadounidense para japoneses ubicado en el sudeste de Arkansas cerca del pueblo de Jerome. Abierto en octubre de 1942, funcionó hasta junio de 1944, siendo el último campo de concentración norteamericano en abrir y el primero en cerrarse. Llegó a tener 8.497 prisioneros. El 21 de diciembre de 2006 el presidente Bush envió 38 millones de dólares para la restauración del campo. (es) The Jerome War Relocation Center was a Japanese American internment camp located in southeastern Arkansas, near the town of Jerome in the Arkansas Delta. Open from October 6, 1942, until June 30, 1944, it was the last American concentration camp to open and the first to close. At one point it held as many as 8,497 detainees. After closing, it was converted into a holding camp for German prisoners of war. Today, few remains of the camp are visible, as the wooden buildings were taken down. The smokestack from the hospital incinerator still stands. Jerome is located 30 miles (48.3 km) southwest of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, also in the Delta. Due to the large number of Japanese Americans detained there, these two camps were briefly ranked as the fifth- and sixth-largest towns in Arkansas. Both camps were served by the same rail line. A 10-foot (3.0 m) high granite monument marks the camp location and history. The marker is located on US Highway 165, at County Road 210, approximately 8 miles south of Dermott, Arkansas. On December 21, 2006, President George W. Bush signed H.R. 1492 into law authorizing $38,000,000 in federal money to preserve the Jerome relocation center, along with nine other former Japanese internment camps. The PBS documentary film Time of Fear explores the history of these two American concentration camps in Arkansas. (en) Le Jerome War Relocation Center ou simplement camp Jerome fut l'un des camps d'internement des populations américaines d'origine japonaise pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il était situé dans le sud-est de l'Arkansas près du village de Jerome. (fr) ジェローム戦争移住センター(Jerome War Relocation Center)は、アメリカ合衆国アーカンソー州(Jerome)近郊にあった、第二次世界大戦時に日系アメリカ人が抑留された収容施設。 ローワー戦争移住センター 南西30マイル (48.3 km) に位置。 (ja) |
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http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Denson%20Tribune%20%28newspaper%29/ http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Jerome/ http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx%3FentryID=2399 https://archive.org/details/TimeOfFear%7C2004 https://web.archive.org/web/20060615080823/http:/www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/internment/reporta9.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20081120194707/http:/southernspaces.org/contents/2008/howard/1a.htm |
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fifty plain long wooden buildings interlaced with roads (en) |
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El Jerome War Relocation Center fue un campo de concentración estadounidense para japoneses ubicado en el sudeste de Arkansas cerca del pueblo de Jerome. Abierto en octubre de 1942, funcionó hasta junio de 1944, siendo el último campo de concentración norteamericano en abrir y el primero en cerrarse. Llegó a tener 8.497 prisioneros. El 21 de diciembre de 2006 el presidente Bush envió 38 millones de dólares para la restauración del campo. (es) Le Jerome War Relocation Center ou simplement camp Jerome fut l'un des camps d'internement des populations américaines d'origine japonaise pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il était situé dans le sud-est de l'Arkansas près du village de Jerome. (fr) ジェローム戦争移住センター(Jerome War Relocation Center)は、アメリカ合衆国アーカンソー州(Jerome)近郊にあった、第二次世界大戦時に日系アメリカ人が抑留された収容施設。 ローワー戦争移住センター 南西30マイル (48.3 km) に位置。 (ja) The Jerome War Relocation Center was a Japanese American internment camp located in southeastern Arkansas, near the town of Jerome in the Arkansas Delta. Open from October 6, 1942, until June 30, 1944, it was the last American concentration camp to open and the first to close. At one point it held as many as 8,497 detainees. After closing, it was converted into a holding camp for German prisoners of war. Today, few remains of the camp are visible, as the wooden buildings were taken down. The smokestack from the hospital incinerator still stands. (en) |
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Campo de concentración de Jerome (es) Jerome War Relocation Center (fr) Jerome War Relocation Center (en) ジェローム戦争移住センター (ja) |
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