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جوان إليزابيث كوران (بالإنجليزية: Joan Curran) (26 فبراير 1916 - 10 فبراير 1999) عالمة ويلزية كانت قد لعبت دورا مهما في تطوير الرادار والقنبلة الذرية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. ابتكرت «الشاف»، وهي تقنية مضادة للرادار تهدف إلى تقليل الخسائر بين طواقم تفجيرات الحلفاء. عملت أيضًا على تطوير«فتيل القرب» وعملية «فصل النظائر الكهرومغناطيسية» للقنبلة الذرية. (ar) Joan Elizabeth Curran (26 February 1916 – 10 February 1999) was a Welsh physicist who played important roles in the development of radar and the atomic bomb during the Second World War. She invented chaff, a radar countermeasure technique credited with reducing losses among Allied bomber crews. She also worked on the development of the proximity fuse and the electromagnetic isotope separation process for the atomic bomb. In later life she became a founding member of the Scottish Society for the Parents of Mentally Handicapped Children. (en) Joan Elizabeth Curran (26 février 1916 - 10 février 1999) est une scientifique galloise qui a joué un rôle important dans le développement du radar et de la bombe atomique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est l'inventeur des paillettes, une technique de contre-mesure radar qui a permis de réduire les pertes parmi les équipages de bombardiers alliés. Elle a également travaillé sur le développement du fusible de proximité et le processus de séparation électromagnétique des isotopes pour la bombe atomique. (fr) |
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Joan Elizabeth Strothers (en) |
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Joan Elizabeth Strothers (en) |
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Joan Curran at Newnham College (en) |
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جوان إليزابيث كوران (بالإنجليزية: Joan Curran) (26 فبراير 1916 - 10 فبراير 1999) عالمة ويلزية كانت قد لعبت دورا مهما في تطوير الرادار والقنبلة الذرية خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. ابتكرت «الشاف»، وهي تقنية مضادة للرادار تهدف إلى تقليل الخسائر بين طواقم تفجيرات الحلفاء. عملت أيضًا على تطوير«فتيل القرب» وعملية «فصل النظائر الكهرومغناطيسية» للقنبلة الذرية. (ar) Joan Elizabeth Curran (26 February 1916 – 10 February 1999) was a Welsh physicist who played important roles in the development of radar and the atomic bomb during the Second World War. She invented chaff, a radar countermeasure technique credited with reducing losses among Allied bomber crews. She also worked on the development of the proximity fuse and the electromagnetic isotope separation process for the atomic bomb. In later life she became a founding member of the Scottish Society for the Parents of Mentally Handicapped Children. (en) Joan Elizabeth Curran (26 février 1916 - 10 février 1999) est une scientifique galloise qui a joué un rôle important dans le développement du radar et de la bombe atomique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est l'inventeur des paillettes, une technique de contre-mesure radar qui a permis de réduire les pertes parmi les équipages de bombardiers alliés. Elle a également travaillé sur le développement du fusible de proximité et le processus de séparation électromagnétique des isotopes pour la bombe atomique. (fr) |
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جوان كوران (ar) Joan Curran (in) Joan Curran (en) Joan Curran (fr) |
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