Joaquim Homs (original) (raw)
Joaquim Homs i Oller (Barcelona, 21 d'agost de 1906 - 9 de setembre de 2003) fou un compositor català.
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| dbo:abstract | Joaquim Homs i Oller (Barcelona, 21 d'agost de 1906 - 9 de setembre de 2003) fou un compositor català. (ca) Joaquim Homs (* 21. August 1906 in Barcelona; † 9. September 2003 ebenda) war ein katalanischer Komponist. (de) Joaquim Homs i Oller (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒu.əˈkim ˈɔms]; 21 or 22 August 1906 – 9 September 2003) was a Spanish composer. Homs was born in Barcelona, and studied cello until 1922. Afterwards, he self-educated himself in composition before studying on-and-off from 1931 to 1938. From 1930 to 1936 he studied composition with Roberto Gerhard. He is regarded by one author as not just a Catalan, but also a Spanish composer, while another source names him only as Catalan. His early style was characterized by the use of free counterpoint, already moving towards atonality, and beginning in 1954 he began using twelve-tone technique. While his style remained loyal to modernism, his later works no longer adhered to strict twelve-note technique. He died at his home in Barcelona at the age of 97. The personal papers of Joaquim Homs are preserved in the Biblioteca de Catalunya. When asked by the British encyclopedia The World of Music in the mid-1950s what he considered to be his chief works, his answer was: * Duet for Flute and Clarinet (1936) * String Quartet No. 1 (1938) * Violin sonata (1941) * Sonata for oboe and bass clarinet (1942) * Variations on a popular Catalonia theme (1943) * String Quartets No. 2 (1949) and No. 3 (1950) * Poem by J. Carner for voice and piano (1935) * Four psalms for baritone and chamber orchestra (1939) * Ten choral responses (1943) * Choral Mass (1943) * Rhymes for voice and piano (1950) (Anon. n.d.) (en) Joaquim Homs i Oller ( Barcelona, 21 de agosto de 1906 - íd. 9 de septiembre de 2003) fue un compositor de música español. (es) Joaquim Homs i Oller (né à Barcelone le 21 août 1906 et décédé dans cette même ville le 9 septembre 2003), est un compositeur espagnol d'origine catalane. (fr) ホアキン・オムス・イ・オジェル（Joaquín Homs i OllerまたはJoaquim Homs i Oller, 1906年8月21日 - 2003年9月9日）は、スペインの作曲家。 バルセロナ出身。8歳のときから音楽を始める。1922年までチェロを学び、その後独学で作曲を学んだ。さらに1930年から1936年までロベルト・ジェラールに師事した。 初期の作風は自由な対位法が特徴であったが、徐々に無調を取り入れていき、1954年から十二音技法を採用した。後期の作風は依然としてモダニズムに忠実だったものの、十二音技法から距離を置いたものであった。 (ja) Joaquim Homs, född 21 augusti 1906 i Barcelona, Spanien, död 9 september 2003 i samma stad, var en spansk kompositör. Han studerade med Roberto Gerhard mellan 1931 och 1938. Han kommenterade sitt musikaliska språk med att säga att "vad beträffar mitt musikaliska språk,så tror jag, att man kan karakterisera det genom att säga, att jag melodiskt och harmoniskt använder de 12 tonerna, och att jag också använder några av tillvägagångssätten i 12-tonstekniken. Samtidigt är min musik djupt rotad i mitt lands folkvisor och för övrigt också i den gregorianska sången." (sv) |
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| dbp:reference | Homs, Joaquim. 1989. Records i reflexions des del darrer tram de camí. Barcelona: Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi. (en) Menéndez Aleyxandre, A[rtur], and Antoni Pizà. 2001. "Homs , Joaquim." The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers. (en) Anon. n.d. "Chronological Summary". www.joaquimhoms.org . (en) Temprano, Andrés. 1971. "Panorama actual de la musica religiosa española, VI. Joaquín Homs Oller". Tesoro Sacro Musical 54, no. 617 : 80–85. (en) Taverna-Bech, Francesc. 1994. Joaquim Homs.Madrid: Sociedad General de Autores de España. (en) Menéndez Aleyxandre, Antonio. 1980. [untitled article] The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited by Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan, . (en) Casanovas, Josep, and Albert Llanas. 1996. Joaquim Homs. Barcelona: Proa. . (en) Homs Fornesa, Piedad. 1988. Catálogo de obras de Joaquín Homs. Madrid: Fundación Juan March. . (en) Taverna-Bech, Francesc. 2006. Centenari Joaquim Homs. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya, Departament de Cultura. . (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Joaquim Homs i Oller (Barcelona, 21 d'agost de 1906 - 9 de setembre de 2003) fou un compositor català. (ca) Joaquim Homs (* 21. August 1906 in Barcelona; † 9. September 2003 ebenda) war ein katalanischer Komponist. (de) Joaquim Homs i Oller ( Barcelona, 21 de agosto de 1906 - íd. 9 de septiembre de 2003) fue un compositor de música español. (es) Joaquim Homs i Oller (né à Barcelone le 21 août 1906 et décédé dans cette même ville le 9 septembre 2003), est un compositeur espagnol d'origine catalane. (fr) ホアキン・オムス・イ・オジェル（Joaquín Homs i OllerまたはJoaquim Homs i Oller, 1906年8月21日 - 2003年9月9日）は、スペインの作曲家。 バルセロナ出身。8歳のときから音楽を始める。1922年までチェロを学び、その後独学で作曲を学んだ。さらに1930年から1936年までロベルト・ジェラールに師事した。 初期の作風は自由な対位法が特徴であったが、徐々に無調を取り入れていき、1954年から十二音技法を採用した。後期の作風は依然としてモダニズムに忠実だったものの、十二音技法から距離を置いたものであった。 (ja) Joaquim Homs, född 21 augusti 1906 i Barcelona, Spanien, död 9 september 2003 i samma stad, var en spansk kompositör. Han studerade med Roberto Gerhard mellan 1931 och 1938. Han kommenterade sitt musikaliska språk med att säga att "vad beträffar mitt musikaliska språk,så tror jag, att man kan karakterisera det genom att säga, att jag melodiskt och harmoniskt använder de 12 tonerna, och att jag också använder några av tillvägagångssätten i 12-tonstekniken. Samtidigt är min musik djupt rotad i mitt lands folkvisor och för övrigt också i den gregorianska sången." (sv) Joaquim Homs i Oller (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒu.əˈkim ˈɔms]; 21 or 22 August 1906 – 9 September 2003) was a Spanish composer. Homs was born in Barcelona, and studied cello until 1922. Afterwards, he self-educated himself in composition before studying on-and-off from 1931 to 1938. From 1930 to 1936 he studied composition with Roberto Gerhard. He is regarded by one author as not just a Catalan, but also a Spanish composer, while another source names him only as Catalan. He died at his home in Barcelona at the age of 97. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Joaquim Homs i Oller (ca) Joaquim Homs (de) Joaquim Homs (es) Joaquim Homs (fr) Joaquim Homs (en) ホアキン・オムス (ja) Joaquim Homs (sv) |
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