Johann Nelböck (original) (raw)
Hans Nelböck, auch Johann Nelböck, (* 12. Mai 1903 in Brandel bei Lichtenegg, Österreich-Ungarn; † 3. Februar 1954 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Philosophie-Student. Er ermordete am 22. Juni 1936 den Philosophen Moritz Schlick, was das faktische Ende des Wiener Kreises bedeutete. Seine Tat wurde von antisemitischen und klerikalfaschistischen Kreisen positiv aufgenommen, gleichzeitig der ideologische Kontext heruntergespielt und zur Verschleierung ein Eifersuchtsmotiv in den Vordergrund gestellt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Hans Nelböck, auch Johann Nelböck, (* 12. Mai 1903 in Brandel bei Lichtenegg, Österreich-Ungarn; † 3. Februar 1954 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Philosophie-Student. Er ermordete am 22. Juni 1936 den Philosophen Moritz Schlick, was das faktische Ende des Wiener Kreises bedeutete. Seine Tat wurde von antisemitischen und klerikalfaschistischen Kreisen positiv aufgenommen, gleichzeitig der ideologische Kontext heruntergespielt und zur Verschleierung ein Eifersuchtsmotiv in den Vordergrund gestellt. (de) Johann "Hans" Nelböck (May 12, 1903 – February 3, 1954) was an Austrian former student and murderer of Moritz Schlick, the founder of the group of philosophers and scientists known as the Vienna Circle. After attending the gymnasium in Wels, Nelböck studied philosophy at the University of Vienna from 1925 on with Moritz Schlick, who was his doctoral advisor, and graduated as a Doctor of Philosophy on March 21, 1931, with the doctoral thesis "The Importance of Logic in Empirism and Positivism". Twice Nelböck was sent to a mental hospital with the diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder. He had threatened to kill Schlick. On June 22, 1936, Nelböck shot Schlick in the chest, killing him on one of the central staircases of the University of Vienna. The substantiation of the judgment of the Provincial Court for Criminal Matters of Vienna (dated May 26, 1937) summed up: On June 22, 1936, at 9.20 a.m., the defendant shot and killed Dr. Moritz Schlick, professor at the School of Philosophy, on the premises of the University of Vienna on the main stairway leading to the School of Philosophy when Dr. Schlick was on the way to his lecture. According to the findings of the autopsy, Dr. Schlick was hit by 4 bullets which were shot from a pistol of the caliber 6.35mm. [...] The [...] injuries were absolutely lethal, and Dr. Schlick did indeed die at the spot where he had fallen down even before medical help arrived at the scene of the crime. The court declared Nelböck to be fully compos mentis, he confessed to the act, was detained without any resistance, but was unrepentant. He used the judicial proceedings as a chance to present himself and his ideology in the public. A significant part of his defence was the claim that Schlick's anti-metaphysical philosophy had undermined his native moral restraints, a line of thought which Austrian Nazis, asserting Schlick's Jewish connections within the Vienna Circle, quickly developed and exploited. In another version of the events Nelböck covered all political causes up and claimed, that he was motivated by jealousy over his failed attachment to the female student Sylvia Borowicka, leading to a paranoid delusion about Schlick as his rival and persecutor. Nelböck was found guilty and sentenced, but in the event he became a distorted cause célèbre, around which crystallized the growing nationalist and anti-Jewish sentiments in the city. Although a German Protestant from minor Prussian nobility, Schlick was subsequently characterized in the press as a pivotal figure in disaffected Jewish circles, and the murder was applauded by Vienna's austrofascists. On May 26, 1937, Nelböck was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment, but only two years later - after the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in 1938 - asked for a pardon. In his application he pointed out "that by his act and the result elimination of a Jewish teacher who propagated doctrines alien and detrimental to the nation he rendered National Socialism a service and also suffered for National Socialism as a consequence of his act. Since the world-view, the rightness of which he recognized even then and out of which he committed his act, is now the ruling national ideology, he considers it a hardship if he still has to remain in a disadvantaged position because of an act which sprang from his world-view." Because the Senior Public Prosecutor concluded that Nelböck's act was accompanied primarily by personal motives, Nelböck was only released on probation on October 11, 1938. From 1938 on, Nelböck worked in the geological department of the wartime economic oil authority. When the period of probation ended in 1943, he worked as a technical employee in the Main Measurement Office. In 1951, Nelböck sued Victor Kraft, a member of the Vienna Circle, who had called Nelböck a "paranoid psychopath" in his (Kraft's) book Der Wiener Kreis. Kraft agreed to an out-of-court settlement. (en) Иоганн (Ганс) Нельбек (нем. Johann Nelböck; 12 мая 1903, Лихтенегг[d], Верхняя Австрия — 3 февраля 1954, Вена) — австрийский философ, бывший ученик и убийца Морица Шлика, основателя сообщества философов и учёных известного как Венский кружок. (ru) |
| dbo:alias | Hans (en) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Vienna dbr:Doctor_of_Philosophy |
| dbo:birthDate | 1903-05-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthYear | 1903-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1954-02-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathYear | 1954-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Moritz_Schlick |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Austrians |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Austrians |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://arbeitsblaetter.stangl-taller.at/WISSENSCHAFTPSYCHOLOGIE/PSYCHOLOGEN/SchlickMord.shtml http://www.oemg.ac.at/IMN/imn187.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20120206001641/http:/www.erlangerliste.de/ressourc/postmod.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2513232 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8837 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1110886902 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Protestant dbr:Prussia dbr:Psychopath dbr:Schizoid_personality_disorder dbc:Austrian_people_convicted_of_murder dbr:University_of_Vienna dbr:Victor_Kraft dbr:Vienna dbc:1936_murders_in_Austria dbc:1903_births dbr:Germans dbr:Moritz_Schlick dbr:Anschluss dbc:People_with_schizoid_personality_disorder dbr:Austrians dbc:1954_deaths dbc:University_of_Vienna_alumni dbc:People_convicted_of_murder_by_Austria dbr:Wels dbr:Doctor_of_Philosophy dbr:Vienna_Circle dbr:Jew dbr:Austrofascism dbr:Compos_mentis dbr:Gymnasium_(school) |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Vienna dbr:Doctor_of_Philosophy |
| dbp:birthDate | 1903-05-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1954-02-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:knownFor | Murderer of Moritz Schlick (en) |
| dbp:name | Johann Nelböck (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Austrian (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Hans (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cquote dbt:In_lang dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Reflist dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Austrian_people_convicted_of_murder dbc:1936_murders_in_Austria dbc:1903_births dbc:People_with_schizoid_personality_disorder dbc:1954_deaths dbc:University_of_Vienna_alumni dbc:People_convicted_of_murder_by_Austria |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Student |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAssassins yago:WikicatAustrianPeople yago:WikicatAustrianPeopleConvictedOfMurder dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleConvictedOfMurderByAustria yago:Assassin109813696 yago:BadPerson109831962 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Criminal109977660 yago:Killer110231087 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Murderer110338707 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Principal110474950 yago:Wrongdoer109633969 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPeopleWithSchizoidPersonalityDisorder |
| rdfs:comment | Hans Nelböck, auch Johann Nelböck, (* 12. Mai 1903 in Brandel bei Lichtenegg, Österreich-Ungarn; † 3. Februar 1954 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Philosophie-Student. Er ermordete am 22. Juni 1936 den Philosophen Moritz Schlick, was das faktische Ende des Wiener Kreises bedeutete. Seine Tat wurde von antisemitischen und klerikalfaschistischen Kreisen positiv aufgenommen, gleichzeitig der ideologische Kontext heruntergespielt und zur Verschleierung ein Eifersuchtsmotiv in den Vordergrund gestellt. (de) Иоганн (Ганс) Нельбек (нем. Johann Nelböck; 12 мая 1903, Лихтенегг[d], Верхняя Австрия — 3 февраля 1954, Вена) — австрийский философ, бывший ученик и убийца Морица Шлика, основателя сообщества философов и учёных известного как Венский кружок. (ru) Johann "Hans" Nelböck (May 12, 1903 – February 3, 1954) was an Austrian former student and murderer of Moritz Schlick, the founder of the group of philosophers and scientists known as the Vienna Circle. On June 22, 1936, Nelböck shot Schlick in the chest, killing him on one of the central staircases of the University of Vienna. The substantiation of the judgment of the Provincial Court for Criminal Matters of Vienna (dated May 26, 1937) summed up: (en) |
| rdfs:label | Hans Nelböck (de) Johann Nelböck (en) Нельбек, Иоганн (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Johann Nelböck http://d-nb.info/gnd/1255405031 http://viaf.org/viaf/1943165060215632740007 wikidata:Johann Nelböck http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/يوهان_نلبوك dbpedia-de:Johann Nelböck dbpedia-ru:Johann Nelböck https://global.dbpedia.org/id/51qLA |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Johann_Nelböck?oldid=1110886902&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Johann_Nelböck |
| foaf:name | Johann Nelböck (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Hans_Nelbock dbr:Hans_Nelboeck dbr:Johann_Nelbock dbr:Johann_Nelboeck dbr:Hans_Nelböck |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_assassinations_in_Europe dbr:Moritz_Schlick dbr:Logical_positivism dbr:Vienna_Circle dbr:Hans_Nelbock dbr:Hans_Nelboeck dbr:Kurt_Gödel dbr:Johann_Nelbock dbr:Johann_Nelboeck dbr:Hans_Nelböck |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Johann_Nelböck |