John C. Colt (original) (raw)
جون س. كولت (بالإنجليزية: John C. Colt) هو مجرم أمريكي، ولد في 1 مارس 1810 في هارتفورد في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 نوفمبر 1842 في سجن.
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| dbo:abstract | جون س. كولت (بالإنجليزية: John C. Colt) هو مجرم أمريكي، ولد في 1 مارس 1810 في هارتفورد في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 نوفمبر 1842 في سجن. (ar) John Caldwell Colt (March 1, 1810 – November 18, 1842), the brother of Samuel Colt of Colt firearm fame, was an American fur trader, bookkeeper, law clerk, and convicted murderer. He served briefly as a U.S. Marine, forging a letter to get himself discharged after three months. After numerous business ventures, he became an authority concerning double-entry bookkeeping and published a textbook concerning the subject, which had 45 editions and remained in continuous publication until 13 years after his death. During 1842, Colt was convicted of the murder of a printer named Samuel Adams, to whom Colt owed money for the publication of a bookkeeping textbook. Colt killed Adams with a hatchet the previous year to his arrest in what he claimed was self-defense, but he had afterwards concealed the crime by disposing of the body. When the body was discovered, Colt was the first suspect. The trial became a sensation in the New York news because of his family name, the manner of disposal of the corpse, and Colt's somewhat arrogant demeanor in the courtroom. Colt was found guilty and sentenced to hang during 1842, but committed suicide on the morning of his execution. Conspiracy theories circulated about the suicide, with some holding that Colt had in fact escaped from prison and staged a body to look like his own. One publication alleged that a family member smuggled the knife used in the suicide into his cell. Others stated that Colt was living in California with his wife, Caroline. None of these allegations were ever proven. Edgar Allan Poe may have based the short story "The Oblong Box", partly on the murder of Adams, and Herman Melville alluded to the case in his short story "Bartleby, the Scrivener". (en) ジョン・コールドウェル・コルト（John Caldwell Colt、1810年3月1日 - 1842年11月18日）は、コルト製造会社(Colt's Manufacturing Company)のサミュエル・コルトの兄で、アメリカの毛皮商人、簿記係、法律事務所事務員、教師である。彼は短期間、海兵隊で軍務に服し、手紙を偽造して3ヶ月後に自身を除隊させた。無数の冒険的事業ののち、彼は複式簿記の権威となり、その教科書を刊行し、これは45版を重ね、死後13年間刊行が続いた。 1842年にコルトは印刷業者サミュエル・アダムズの謀殺で有罪判決を言い渡されたが、簿記の教科書の刊行でアダムズに借金していた。コルトは前年に彼の自衛と主張する行為でアダムズを手斧で殺したが、しかし彼はのちに遺体を処分することによって犯罪を隠蔽していた。遺体が見つけられたとき、コルトが第一被疑者であった。公判は、彼の家族関係、処分の手口、そしてコルトの法廷でのいくらか横柄な態度のために、ニューヨークの報道でセンセーションになった。コルトは1842年に有罪の評決を、そして死刑判決を受けたが、しかし死刑執行日の午前に自殺をとげた。 なかにはコルトはほんとうは刑務所から脱走し、ある遺体を自分に似させたと考えた人々もいて、自殺にかんする陰謀説がひろまった。ある出版物は、家族の一員が自殺に使用されたナイフを独房内にひそかに持ち込んだと主張した。またある出版物は、コルトはカリフォルニアで妻キャロライン(Caroline)とともに生きていると述べた。これらの主張のどれも事実でないと判った。エドガー・アラン・ポーは短編小説「長方形の箱」を一部、アダムズの謀殺に基づかせたかもしれず、そしてハーマン・メルヴィルは「バートルビー」で事件に言及した。 (ja) John Caldwell Colt (1 de março de 1810 - 18 de novembro de 1842), irmão de Samuel Colt da fabricante arma de fogo Colt, era um comerciante de peles americano, guarda-livros, escriturário e assassino condenado. Ele serviu brevemente como fuzileiro naval dos EUA, forjando uma carta para obter baixa após três meses. Após inúmeros empreendimentos, tornou-se uma autoridade em contabilidade de partidas dobradas e publicou um livro didático sobre o assunto, que teve 45 edições e permaneceu em publicação contínua até 13 anos após sua morte. Durante 1842, Colt foi condenado pelo assassinato de um impressor chamado Samuel Adams, a quem Colt devia dinheiro pela publicação de um livro de contabilidade. Colt matou Adams com um machado no ano anterior no que ele alegou ser legítima defesa, mas depois ocultou o crime descartando o corpo. Quando o corpo foi descoberto, Colt foi o primeiro suspeito. O julgamento tornou-se uma sensação no noticiário de Nova York por causa de seu nome de família, a maneira como o cadáver foi descartado e o comportamento um tanto arrogante de Colt no tribunal. Colt foi considerado culpado e condenado à forca em 1842, mas cometeu suicídio na manhã de sua execução. (pt) |
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| dbp:name | John Caldwell Colt (en) |
| dbp:parents | Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt née Caldwell (en) |
| dbp:penalty | Death (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Caroline Henshaw (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | جون س. كولت (بالإنجليزية: John C. Colt) هو مجرم أمريكي، ولد في 1 مارس 1810 في هارتفورد في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 نوفمبر 1842 في سجن. (ar) John Caldwell Colt (March 1, 1810 – November 18, 1842), the brother of Samuel Colt of Colt firearm fame, was an American fur trader, bookkeeper, law clerk, and convicted murderer. He served briefly as a U.S. Marine, forging a letter to get himself discharged after three months. After numerous business ventures, he became an authority concerning double-entry bookkeeping and published a textbook concerning the subject, which had 45 editions and remained in continuous publication until 13 years after his death. (en) ジョン・コールドウェル・コルト（John Caldwell Colt、1810年3月1日 - 1842年11月18日）は、コルト製造会社(Colt's Manufacturing Company)のサミュエル・コルトの兄で、アメリカの毛皮商人、簿記係、法律事務所事務員、教師である。彼は短期間、海兵隊で軍務に服し、手紙を偽造して3ヶ月後に自身を除隊させた。無数の冒険的事業ののち、彼は複式簿記の権威となり、その教科書を刊行し、これは45版を重ね、死後13年間刊行が続いた。 1842年にコルトは印刷業者サミュエル・アダムズの謀殺で有罪判決を言い渡されたが、簿記の教科書の刊行でアダムズに借金していた。コルトは前年に彼の自衛と主張する行為でアダムズを手斧で殺したが、しかし彼はのちに遺体を処分することによって犯罪を隠蔽していた。遺体が見つけられたとき、コルトが第一被疑者であった。公判は、彼の家族関係、処分の手口、そしてコルトの法廷でのいくらか横柄な態度のために、ニューヨークの報道でセンセーションになった。コルトは1842年に有罪の評決を、そして死刑判決を受けたが、しかし死刑執行日の午前に自殺をとげた。 (ja) John Caldwell Colt (1 de março de 1810 - 18 de novembro de 1842), irmão de Samuel Colt da fabricante arma de fogo Colt, era um comerciante de peles americano, guarda-livros, escriturário e assassino condenado. Ele serviu brevemente como fuzileiro naval dos EUA, forjando uma carta para obter baixa após três meses. Após inúmeros empreendimentos, tornou-se uma autoridade em contabilidade de partidas dobradas e publicou um livro didático sobre o assunto, que teve 45 edições e permaneceu em publicação contínua até 13 anos após sua morte. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | جون س. كولت (ar) John C. Colt (en) ジョン・コルト (ja) John C. Colt (pt) |
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| foaf:name | John Caldwell Colt (en) |
| is dbo:relative of | dbr:Samuel_Colt dbr:Elizabeth_Jarvis_Colt |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:John_C._Colt |
