John C. Harkness (original) (raw)
جون س. هاركنيس (بالإنجليزية: John C. Harkness) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1916 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 نوفمبر 2016 في Vinalhaven في الولايات المتحدة.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | جون س. هاركنيس (بالإنجليزية: John C. Harkness) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1916 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 نوفمبر 2016 في Vinalhaven في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) John Cheesman "Chip" Harkness FAIA (November 30, 1916 – November 28, 2016) was an American architect who was a founder and partner of The Architects Collaborative (TAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts with Walter Gropius and six other architects. He was a part of TAC from its inception in 1945 until the firm's demise in 1995. Chip Harkness was born in New York City to architect Albert Harkness and was educated at the Harvard Graduate School of Design graduating in 1941. He worked briefly for the New York firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), but as a conscientious objector during World War II, he refused to work on war-related projects. Because this was the majority of SOM's work at the time, he was let go. He was also briefly in the American Field Service. In 1945, shortly after the founding of TAC, he and his wife Sarah P. Harkness joined forces with another architectural couple Norman and Jean Fletcher, also founders of TAC, to submit entries for the Smith College Dormitories competition hosted by Progressive Architecture magazine. The Harkness' came in second place. One of the earliest projects for TAC was the creation of the Six Moon Hill neighborhood in Lexington, Massachusetts which featured many innovations in architecture, landscape planning and community development. The house he shared with Sarah P. Harkness and their growing family included radiant heat in the floor, skylights that were a reuse of the technology for creating bomber turrets, an open plan in which the kitchen was directly connected to living areas and large expanses of glass. All of the TAC partners other than Gropius lived there. This was followed a few years later by Five Fields residential development. During his work at TAC, Harkness was involved in designing many public and private school buildings throughout New England, as well as urban design jobs such as Jubail New Town in Saudi Arabia, a city for 400,000 inhabitants. Wayland High School received considerable attention for its "campus" style and new methods of instruction. He was elected into the National Academy of Design in 1971 as an Associate member, and became a full Academician in 1994. Harkness became Harvard wrestling's first NCAA national champion on March 26, 1938 when he defeated Oklahoma's Marshall Word for the 175 lbs. title. Harkness, the Crimson captain that season, also won the EIWA title and was named the EIWA's Most Outstanding Wrestler. He died on November 28, 2016, two days short of his 100th birthday. (en) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Harvard_University |
| dbo:birthDate | 1916-11-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:New_York_City |
| dbo:birthYear | 1916-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 2016-11-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Vinalhaven,_Maine |
| dbo:deathYear | 2016-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Sarah_P._Harkness |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/John_C._"Chip"_Harkness.jpg?width |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2516525 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5093 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1099704950 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cambridge,_Massachusetts dbr:FAIA dbr:Vinalhaven,_Maine dbr:Lexington,_Massachusetts dbr:Six_Moon_Hill dbr:Skidmore,_Owings_&_Merrill dbr:Smith_College dbr:The_Architects_Collaborative dbc:1916_births dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Institute_of_Architects dbr:Walter_Gropius dbr:Wayland_High_School dbc:Architects_from_Cambridge,_Massachusetts dbr:American_Field_Service dbc:2016_deaths dbr:Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design dbr:Harvard_University dbc:Architects_from_New_York_City dbc:Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design_alumni dbr:Sarah_P._Harkness dbr:National_Academy_of_Design dbr:New_England dbr:New_York_(state) dbr:New_York_City dbr:Five_Fields |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:Harvard_University |
| dbp:birthDate | 1916-11-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | New York City, New York, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:caption | 1940.0 |
| dbp:deathDate | 2016-11-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Vinalhaven, Maine, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:name | John Cheesman Harkness (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
| dbp:spouse | 1941 (xsd:integer) 2013 (xsd:integer) dbr:Sarah_P._Harkness (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:ArchINFORM dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Other_people dbt:Post-nominals dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:1916_births dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Institute_of_Architects dbc:Architects_from_Cambridge,_Massachusetts dbc:2016_deaths dbc:Architects_from_New_York_City dbc:Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Design_alumni |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Architect |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/96215471 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanArchitects dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLivingPeople yago:WikicatPeopleFromNewYorkCity yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:Architect109805475 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Creator109614315 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatHarvardUniversityAlumni yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | جون س. هاركنيس (بالإنجليزية: John C. Harkness) هو مهندس معماري أمريكي، ولد في 30 نوفمبر 1916 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 نوفمبر 2016 في Vinalhaven في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) John Cheesman "Chip" Harkness FAIA (November 30, 1916 – November 28, 2016) was an American architect who was a founder and partner of The Architects Collaborative (TAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts with Walter Gropius and six other architects. He was a part of TAC from its inception in 1945 until the firm's demise in 1995. (en) |
| rdfs:label | جون س. هاركنيس (ar) John C. Harkness (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:John C. Harkness http://viaf.org/viaf/96215471 yago-res:John C. Harkness http://viaf.org/viaf/56684450 wikidata:John C. Harkness dbpedia-ar:John C. Harkness http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/جون_س._هاركنيس https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4odgq |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:John_C._Harkness?oldid=1099704950&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/John_C._"Chip"_Harkness.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:John_C._Harkness |
| foaf:name | John Cheesman Harkness (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:John_Cheesman_Harkness |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:1916_in_architecture dbr:1916_in_the_United_States dbr:1945_in_architecture dbr:Benjamin_Thompson_(architect) dbr:Vinalhaven,_Maine dbr:Deaths_in_November_2016 dbr:List_of_people_from_Lexington dbr:John_Harkness dbr:1916 dbr:List_of_American_architects dbr:Six_Moon_Hill dbr:Skidmore,_Owings_&_Merrill dbr:The_Architects_Collaborative dbr:Walter_Gropius dbr:Sarah_P._Harkness dbr:John_Cheesman_Harkness |
| is dbp:founders of | dbr:The_Architects_Collaborative |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:John_C._Harkness |
