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John M. Chowning (Salem, 22 d'agost de 1934) és un compositor, músic, inventor i professor nord-americà, conegut pel seu treball en la Universitat de Stanford i per la seva invenció de la . (ca) John MacLeod Chowning (* 22. August 1934 in Salem, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Komponist. (de) John M. Chowning (Salem, 22 de agosto de 1934) es un compositor, músico, inventor y profesor estadounidense, conocido por su trabajo en la Universidad Stanford y por su invención de la síntesis de FM mientras trabajaba allí. (es) John Chowning (né en 1934) est un compositeur et chercheur américain. Pionnier de la musique par ordinateur, il découvrit la synthèse par modulation de fréquence, et permit la première synthèse numérique des sons au moyen de la synthèse FM. (fr) John M. Chowning (/ˈtʃaʊnɪŋ/; born August 22, 1934 in Salem, New Jersey) is an American composer, musician, discoverer, and professor best known for his work at Stanford University, the founding of CCRMA - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in 1975 and his development of the digital implementation of FM synthesis and the digital sound spatialization while there. (en) ジョン・チャウニング（John M. Chowning [ˈtʃaʊnɪŋ]（チョウニングと表記される場合もある）、1934年8月22日生まれ、ニュージャージー州セイラム郡セイラム出身）は、アメリカの作曲家、音楽家、教授であり、スタンフォード大学における、自身の音楽作品と、FM音源（FM合成のデジタル実装）の発見者として知られる。 (ja) Джон Чоунинг (англ. John M. Chowning, 22 августа 1934, Сейлем, Нью-Джерси) — американский композитор, музыкант, изобретатель, известный своей работой в Стэнфордском университете и изобретением FM-синтеза. (ru) |
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0001-07-15 (xsd:gMonthDay) Pinch, Trevor, and Frank Trocco. 2004. Analog Days. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. (en) Chowning, John M. 1973. "The Synthesis of Complex Audio Spectra by Means of Frequency Modulation". Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 7, no. 21:526–34. (en) Tyranny, "Blue" Gene. n.d. "Review: John Chowning: Phone [sic] (1980–1981) / Turenas (1972) / Stria (1977)/ Sabelithe (1971)". Allmusic website . (en) Chowning, John M. "Method and apparatus for simulating location and movement of sound" https://patents.google.com/patent/US3665105A/en?inventor=john+M.+chowning&oq=john+M.+chowning . (en) Schottstaedt, Bill. n.d. "An Introduction To FM – Bill Schottstaedt: "John Chowning tells me that he stumbled on FM when he sped up vibrato to the point that it was creating audible sidebands (perceived as a timbral change) rather than faster warbling (perceived as a frequency change)." (en) Mattis, Olivia. 2001. "Chowning, John M". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers. (en) Nelson, Andrew J. 2015. The Sound of Innovation: Stanford and the Computer Music Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (en) Johnstone, Robert. 1994. "The Sound of One Chip Clapping: Yamaha and FM Synthesis". (en) |
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John M. Chowning (Salem, 22 d'agost de 1934) és un compositor, músic, inventor i professor nord-americà, conegut pel seu treball en la Universitat de Stanford i per la seva invenció de la . (ca) John MacLeod Chowning (* 22. August 1934 in Salem, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Komponist. (de) John M. Chowning (Salem, 22 de agosto de 1934) es un compositor, músico, inventor y profesor estadounidense, conocido por su trabajo en la Universidad Stanford y por su invención de la síntesis de FM mientras trabajaba allí. (es) John Chowning (né en 1934) est un compositeur et chercheur américain. Pionnier de la musique par ordinateur, il découvrit la synthèse par modulation de fréquence, et permit la première synthèse numérique des sons au moyen de la synthèse FM. (fr) John M. Chowning (/ˈtʃaʊnɪŋ/; born August 22, 1934 in Salem, New Jersey) is an American composer, musician, discoverer, and professor best known for his work at Stanford University, the founding of CCRMA - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in 1975 and his development of the digital implementation of FM synthesis and the digital sound spatialization while there. (en) ジョン・チャウニング（John M. Chowning [ˈtʃaʊnɪŋ]（チョウニングと表記される場合もある）、1934年8月22日生まれ、ニュージャージー州セイラム郡セイラム出身）は、アメリカの作曲家、音楽家、教授であり、スタンフォード大学における、自身の音楽作品と、FM音源（FM合成のデジタル実装）の発見者として知られる。 (ja) Джон Чоунинг (англ. John M. Chowning, 22 августа 1934, Сейлем, Нью-Джерси) — американский композитор, музыкант, изобретатель, известный своей работой в Стэнфордском университете и изобретением FM-синтеза. (ru) |
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John Chowning (ca) John Chowning (de) John Chowning (es) John Chowning (en) John Chowning (fr) ジョン・チャウニング (ja) Чоунинг, Джон (ru) |
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