John Kidd (chemist) (original) (raw)
John Kidd (10 September 1775 – 7 September 1851) was an English physician, chemist and geologist who took a leading role in Oxford's "scientific awakening" in the early years of the nineteenth century.
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| dbo:abstract | John Kidd (* 10. September 1775 in Westminster; † 7. September 1851 in Oxford) war ein englischer Mediziner, Chemiker und Geologe. Kidd war der Sohn eines Marineoffiziers (Kapitäns), besuchte die Westminster School in London und studierte am Christ Church College der Universität Oxford mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1797. Seine medizinische Ausbildung setzte er am Guý Hospital in London fort, wo er ein Schüler von Astley Paston Cooper war. 1800 erhielt er seinen Magister artium, 1801 erhielt er seinen Abschluss in Medizin (M.B.) und 1804 wurde er in Medizin promoviert. 1801 wurde er Reader in Chemie in Oxford und wurde 1803 der erste Aldrichian Professor für Chemie. Außerdem hielt er Vorlesungen über Geologie und Mineralogie in Oxford. Zu seinen Schülern gehörten Charles Daubeny und William Buckland, der seine Nachfolge als Professor für Geologie und Mineralogie antrat. 1818 wurde er Fellow des Royal College of Physicians. In Oxford leitete er auch das lokale Krankenhaus. Kidd war ab 1822 Regius Professor für Medizin an der Oxford University als Nachfolger von Sir (1765–1822). 1834 wurde er Verwalter (Keeper) der Radcliffe Library und hielt die Harvey-Vorlesung am Royal College of Physicians. Er entdeckte 1819 unabhängig von Naphthalin aus der Destillation von Steinkohlenteer, worüber er 1821 veröffentlichte. 1822 unternahm er die Elektrolyse von Schwermetallsalzen. (de) John Kidd (10 September 1775 – 7 September 1851) was an English physician, chemist and geologist who took a leading role in Oxford's "scientific awakening" in the early years of the nineteenth century. (en) John Kidd FRS (10 septembre 1775-7 septembre 1851) est un médecin, chimiste et géologue britannique. (fr) ジョン・キッド（John Kidd、1775年9月10日 - 1851年9月7日）はイギリスの医師、化学者（薬学者）、地質学者である。 (ja) John Kidd, född 10 september 1775 i Westminster i London, död 7 september 1851 i Oxford, var en engelsk läkare, kemist och geolog. Han var son till handelsskeppskaptenen John Kidd och hans hustru Beatrice. Han studerade i Bury St Edmunds och Westminster innan han fortsatte till Christ Church College vid Oxfords universitet. Han tog en B.A. 1797 och blev medicine doktor 1804. Han blev lektor i kemi vid Oxford 1801 och professor i kemi 1803. Han gav frivilligt lektioner i geologi och Mineralogi i lokalerna under Ashmolean Museum, vid vilka William Conybeare, William Buckland, Charles Daubeny och andra fick sina första insikter i geologi. Kidd var en populär och instruktiv föreläsare och genom hans omsorg inrättades den första professorsstolen i geologi, vilken William Buckland besatte. Han valdes till fellow i 1818, regius professor i medicin 1822 (där han efterträdde ) och föreståndare för Radcliffe Library 1834. I mars 1822 valdes han till fellow i Royal Society och han höll den årliga föreläsningen inför Royal College of Physicians 1836. (sv) John Kidd (Westminster, 10 de Setembro de 1775 — Oxford, 7 de Setembro de 1851) foi um médico, químico e geólogo, professor na Universidade de Oxford e membro da Royal Society. Foi o descobridor do naftaleno, criando o nome naftalina. Notabilizou-se como autor do 2.º volume da série , uma obra que apesar de escrito no âmbito da teologia natural e da defesa de uma versão do criacionismo, foi pioneira na identificação dos efeitos do ambiente sobre o desenvolvimento humano. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | John Kidd (10 September 1775 – 7 September 1851) was an English physician, chemist and geologist who took a leading role in Oxford's "scientific awakening" in the early years of the nineteenth century. (en) John Kidd FRS (10 septembre 1775-7 septembre 1851) est un médecin, chimiste et géologue britannique. (fr) ジョン・キッド（John Kidd、1775年9月10日 - 1851年9月7日）はイギリスの医師、化学者（薬学者）、地質学者である。 (ja) John Kidd (Westminster, 10 de Setembro de 1775 — Oxford, 7 de Setembro de 1851) foi um médico, químico e geólogo, professor na Universidade de Oxford e membro da Royal Society. Foi o descobridor do naftaleno, criando o nome naftalina. Notabilizou-se como autor do 2.º volume da série , uma obra que apesar de escrito no âmbito da teologia natural e da defesa de uma versão do criacionismo, foi pioneira na identificação dos efeitos do ambiente sobre o desenvolvimento humano. (pt) John Kidd (* 10. September 1775 in Westminster; † 7. September 1851 in Oxford) war ein englischer Mediziner, Chemiker und Geologe. Kidd war der Sohn eines Marineoffiziers (Kapitäns), besuchte die Westminster School in London und studierte am Christ Church College der Universität Oxford mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1797. Seine medizinische Ausbildung setzte er am Guý Hospital in London fort, wo er ein Schüler von Astley Paston Cooper war. 1800 erhielt er seinen Magister artium, 1801 erhielt er seinen Abschluss in Medizin (M.B.) und 1804 wurde er in Medizin promoviert. 1801 wurde er Reader in Chemie in Oxford und wurde 1803 der erste Aldrichian Professor für Chemie. Außerdem hielt er Vorlesungen über Geologie und Mineralogie in Oxford. Zu seinen Schülern gehörten Charles Daubeny und William Bu (de) John Kidd, född 10 september 1775 i Westminster i London, död 7 september 1851 i Oxford, var en engelsk läkare, kemist och geolog. Han var son till handelsskeppskaptenen John Kidd och hans hustru Beatrice. Han studerade i Bury St Edmunds och Westminster innan han fortsatte till Christ Church College vid Oxfords universitet. Han tog en B.A. 1797 och blev medicine doktor 1804. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | John Kidd (de) John Kidd (fr) John Kidd (chemist) (en) ジョン・キッド (化学者) (ja) John Kidd (pt) John Kidd (sv) |
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