John L. McLaurin (original) (raw)
- John Lowndes McLaurin (* 9. Mai 1860 in , Marlboro County, South Carolina; † 29. Juli 1934 bei Bennettsville, South Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei), der den Bundesstaat South Carolina in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. Nach dem Schulbesuch in Bennettsville und Englewood (New Jersey) setzte John McLaurin seine Ausbildung zunächst auf einer Militärakademie in der Nähe von Warrenton (Virginia) und später auf dem Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania fort. Nach seinem Abschluss am Carolina Military Institute studierte er an der University of Virginia in Charlottesville die Rechtswissenschaften, wurde 1883 in die Anwaltskammer aufgenommen und begann in Bennettsville zu praktizieren. Politisch betätigte sich McLaurin erstmals 1890, als er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von South Carolina wurde; im Jahr darauf übernahm er den Posten des Attorney General von South Carolina und behielt diesen bis 1897. Nach dem Tod des Kongressabgeordneten Eli T. Stackhouse gewann McLaurin die Nachwahl um dessen Mandat im US-Repräsentantenhaus, in das er am 5. Dezember 1892 einzog. Er entschied auch die folgenden drei Wahlen für sich und verblieb dort bis zu seinem Rücktritt am 31. Mai 1897. Am Tag darauf wechselte er innerhalb des Kongresses in den Senat; dort war er zum Nachfolger des verstorbenen Joseph H. Earle ernannt worden. Die Nachwahl gewann er ebenfalls, sodass er den Senatssitz bis zum 3. März 1903 behielt; zu einer weiteren Wahl trat er nicht mehr an. Wegen eines Streits mit Benjamin Tillman, dem anderen Senator aus South Carolina, wurde McLaurin am 22. Februar 1902 offiziell gerügt. Nach seiner Zeit im Kongress zog McLaurin nach New York City, wo er wieder als Anwalt arbeitete. Später kehrte er nach Bennettsville zurück und betätigte sich dort in der Landwirtschaft; er wurde auch noch einmal politisch aktiv und saß von 1914 bis 1915 im Senat von South Carolina. Von 1915 bis zu seinem Rücktritt 1917 übte er das Amt des Beauftragten für die staatlichen Warendepots aus; danach setzte er sich in der Nähe von Bennettsville zur Ruhe. (de)
- John Lowndes McLaurin (May 9, 1860 – July 29, 1934) was a United States representative and Senator from South Carolina. He was born in Red Bluff, South Carolina, in Marlboro County, South Carolina and attended schools at Bennettsville, South Carolina and Englewood, New Jersey as well as Bethel Military Academy (near Warrenton, Virginia) and Swarthmore College (in Pennsylvania.) He graduated from the Carolina Military Institute, studied law in the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, was admitted to the bar in 1883 and practiced in Bennettsville. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1890-1891 and was attorney general of the State from 1891 to 1892. And a time when Benjamin Tillman was making demagogic appeals to the white working class, McLaurin became one of the first upper-class South Carolinians to support him. Tillman in 1892 pinned the nickname "Little Curly Headed Joe" that stuck for the remainder of McLaurin's life. McLaurin broke with Tillman in 1894 and they became bitter enemies. Tillman accused him of accepting bribes from the Textile industry, which led to the famous fistfight between the two on the Senate floor on 22 February 1902. Both men were censured. McLaurin was elected In 1892 as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Eli T. Stackhouse; he was reelected to the Fifty-third, Fifty-fourth, and Fifty-fifth Congresses and served from December 5, 1892, until May 31, 1897, when he resigned. He was appointed and subsequently elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joseph H. Earle and served from June 1, 1897, to March 4, 1903; he was not a candidate for reelection. In Congress, he specialized in fiscal affairs. McLaurin practiced Law in New York City. He later returned to farming in Bennettsville and was Elected to the South Carolina Senate, 1914-1915. He was author of the State warehouse system for storing and financing cotton, and served as State warehouse commissioner from 1915 until his resignation in 1917. He died at his estate near Bennettsville in 1934; interment was in McCall Cemetery. His home, the Robertson-Easterling-McLaurin House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. (en)
- John Lowndes McLaurin, född 9 maj 1860 i Red Bluff, South Carolina, död 29 juli 1934 nära Bennettsville, South Carolina, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten South Carolina i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1892-1897 och sedan i senaten 1897-1903. McLaurin studerade först vid Bethel Military Academy och . Han utexaminerades därefter från Carolina Military Institute och studerade sedan juridik vid University of Virginia. Han inledde 1883 sin karriär som advokat i Marlboro County. Han var delstatens justitieminister (South Carolina Attorney General) 1891-1892. Kongressledamoten avled 1892 i ämbetet och efterträddes av McLaurin. Senator Joseph H. Earle avled sedan 1897 i ämbetet och McLaurin blev utnämnd till senaten. Han vann sedan fyllnadsvalet för att sitta kvar i senaten till slutet av Earles mandatperiod. McLaurin var inblandad i ett slagsmål med kollegan Benjamin Tillman. Han hade ändrat sin ståndpunkt i en lag som gällde annekteringen av Filippinerna och röstat med republikanerna i frågan. Tillman först sade att McLaurin hade svikit demokraterna och i största allmänhet anklagade McLaurin för att han stod republikanerna för nära. Efter några smädelser från båda sidorna gick Tillman sedan till fysiskt angrepp. Senaten fördömde båda herrarnas beteende i en omröstning (censure vote) med 54 röster mot 12. Tillman ansågs skyldig till fysiskt våld, medan McLaurin ansågs ha yttrat sig med ett språk som inte passade i parlamentariska sammanhang. McLaurin ställde inte upp för omval. Han efterträddes 1903 i senaten av Asbury Latimer. McLaurin avled 1934 och gravsattes på McCall Cemetery i Bennettsville. (sv)
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- John Lowndes McLaurin (* 9. Mai 1860 in , Marlboro County, South Carolina; † 29. Juli 1934 bei Bennettsville, South Carolina) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei), der den Bundesstaat South Carolina in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. (de)
- John Lowndes McLaurin (May 9, 1860 – July 29, 1934) was a United States representative and Senator from South Carolina. He was born in Red Bluff, South Carolina, in Marlboro County, South Carolina and attended schools at Bennettsville, South Carolina and Englewood, New Jersey as well as Bethel Military Academy (near Warrenton, Virginia) and Swarthmore College (in Pennsylvania.) He graduated from the Carolina Military Institute, studied law in the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, was admitted to the bar in 1883 and practiced in Bennettsville. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1890-1891 and was attorney general of the State from 1891 to 1892. And a time when Benjamin Tillman was making demagogic appeals to the white working class, McLaurin became one (en)
- John Lowndes McLaurin, född 9 maj 1860 i Red Bluff, South Carolina, död 29 juli 1934 nära Bennettsville, South Carolina, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten South Carolina i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1892-1897 och sedan i senaten 1897-1903. Kongressledamoten avled 1892 i ämbetet och efterträddes av McLaurin. Senator Joseph H. Earle avled sedan 1897 i ämbetet och McLaurin blev utnämnd till senaten. Han vann sedan fyllnadsvalet för att sitta kvar i senaten till slutet av Earles mandatperiod. (sv)
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