John M. Darley (original) (raw)

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جون إم. دارلي (بالإنجليزية: John Darley)‏ هو أستاذ جامعي وعالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في 3 أبريل 1938 في يافا في فلسطين، وتوفي في 31 أغسطس 2018 في لورينسفيل في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
John M. Darley (* 3. April 1938 in Minneapolis, Minnesota; † 31. August 2018 in Lawrenceville, New Jersey) war US-amerikanischer Sozialpsychologe und Professor an der Princeton University. Er beschäftigte sich vor allem mit Fragen der menschlichen Hilfeleistung und suchte hier Regeln zu finden. (de)
John M. Darley (April 3, 1938 – August 31, 2018) was an American social psychologist and professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at Princeton University. Darley is best known, in collaboration with Bibb Latané, for developing theories that aim to explain why people might not intervene (i.e. offer aid) at the scene of an emergency when others are present; this phenomenon is known as the bystander effect and the accompanying diffusion of responsibility effect. This work stemmed from the tragic case of Kitty Genovese, a New Yorker who was murdered in March 1964 while 38 people either witnessed or heard her struggling with the assailant. Darley also studied the effect of assessment on performance and proposed Darley's Law, which states that “The more any quantitative performance measure is used to determine an individual’s rewards, the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more it will distort the action and thought patterns of those it is intended to monitor.” (en)
John Darley (Minneapolis, 3 aprile 1938 – Lawrenceville, 31 agosto 2018) è stato uno psicologo statunitense. Famoso psicologo sociale, conosciuto per i suoi studi sul comportamento altruista, studiò allo Swarthmore College e all'Harvard dove ottenne Master universitario (nel 1962) e Ph.D. (nel 1965). È stato professore di psicologia alla Princeton University. (it)
John M. Darley, född 3 april 1938 i Minneapolis, död 31 augusti 2018, var en amerikansk professor inom psykologi vid Princeton University, som främst arbetade med socialpsykologi. Darley, vars far John G. Darley var psykolog och verksam vid University of Minnesota, tog en bachelorexamen i psykologi vid och en doktorsexamen vid Harvard University. Han forskade därefter vid New York University i några år, innan han kom till Princeton University där han tillbringade resten av sin karriär. Darley är mest känd för sina socialpsykologiska teorier, i samarbete med i Columbia University, om varför personer inte alltid hjälper till vid olika akuta händelser. Både Darleys och Latanés arbete blev kraftigt influerat av mordet på Kitty Genovese där 38 personer tydligt kunde se och uppfatta vad som skedde utan att någon ingrep för att hjälpa till. Detta är känt som åskådareffekten. (sv)
约翰·达利（英語：John McConnon Darley，1938年4月3日－2018年8月31日）是一位美国社会心理学家，以研究助人行为著称，目前是普林斯顿大学的心理学教授。从1956年到1960年，达利就读于斯沃斯莫尔学院，1960年获得学士学位。此后进入哈佛大学，1962年和1965年在此获得硕士和博士学位。达利最著名的是他与合作，研究在紧急情况下人们为何不总是干预（如提供帮助），其研究兴趣很大程度上源于悲惨的姬蒂·吉諾維斯遇害案，这位纽约妇女在1964年3月在有38人目击的情形下遭到谋杀，甚至没有一人打电话报警。达利和比布·拉塔内进行实验研究，在其他各点都相同的情况下，出现在紧急事件现场的人越多，出手帮助的可能性就越低，有两个原因： * 多数无知（Pluralistic ignorance），错误地以为没有人帮助，就表示肯定是不需要帮助 * 责任分散（Diffusion of responsibility），其他人在场时责任共享的感觉 1980年以后，社会心理学家进一步的实验对这一规律加上了限制条件。达利最优秀的博士生之一是Daniel Batson。 (zh)

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John McConnon Darley (en)

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Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2005, Distinguished Science Award from Society of Experimental Social Psychology (en)

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1938-04-03 (xsd:date)

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John McConnon Darley (en)

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. (en)

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Lawrenceville, New Jersey, U.S. (en)

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Research on the bystander effect (en)

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John M. Darley (en)

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Fear and Social Comparison as Determinants of Conformity Behavior (en)

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https://books.google.com/books/about/Fear_and_Social_Comparison_as_Determinan.html%3Fid=DUFdnQEACAAJ

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1965 (xsd:integer)

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جون إم. دارلي (بالإنجليزية: John Darley)‏ هو أستاذ جامعي وعالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في 3 أبريل 1938 في يافا في فلسطين، وتوفي في 31 أغسطس 2018 في لورينسفيل في الولايات المتحدة. (ar)
John M. Darley (* 3. April 1938 in Minneapolis, Minnesota; † 31. August 2018 in Lawrenceville, New Jersey) war US-amerikanischer Sozialpsychologe und Professor an der Princeton University. Er beschäftigte sich vor allem mit Fragen der menschlichen Hilfeleistung und suchte hier Regeln zu finden. (de)
John Darley (Minneapolis, 3 aprile 1938 – Lawrenceville, 31 agosto 2018) è stato uno psicologo statunitense. Famoso psicologo sociale, conosciuto per i suoi studi sul comportamento altruista, studiò allo Swarthmore College e all'Harvard dove ottenne Master universitario (nel 1962) e Ph.D. (nel 1965). È stato professore di psicologia alla Princeton University. (it)
约翰·达利（英語：John McConnon Darley，1938年4月3日－2018年8月31日）是一位美国社会心理学家，以研究助人行为著称，目前是普林斯顿大学的心理学教授。从1956年到1960年，达利就读于斯沃斯莫尔学院，1960年获得学士学位。此后进入哈佛大学，1962年和1965年在此获得硕士和博士学位。达利最著名的是他与合作，研究在紧急情况下人们为何不总是干预（如提供帮助），其研究兴趣很大程度上源于悲惨的姬蒂·吉諾維斯遇害案，这位纽约妇女在1964年3月在有38人目击的情形下遭到谋杀，甚至没有一人打电话报警。达利和比布·拉塔内进行实验研究，在其他各点都相同的情况下，出现在紧急事件现场的人越多，出手帮助的可能性就越低，有两个原因： * 多数无知（Pluralistic ignorance），错误地以为没有人帮助，就表示肯定是不需要帮助 * 责任分散（Diffusion of responsibility），其他人在场时责任共享的感觉 1980年以后，社会心理学家进一步的实验对这一规律加上了限制条件。达利最优秀的博士生之一是Daniel Batson。 (zh)
John M. Darley (April 3, 1938 – August 31, 2018) was an American social psychologist and professor of Psychology and Public Affairs at Princeton University. Darley is best known, in collaboration with Bibb Latané, for developing theories that aim to explain why people might not intervene (i.e. offer aid) at the scene of an emergency when others are present; this phenomenon is known as the bystander effect and the accompanying diffusion of responsibility effect. This work stemmed from the tragic case of Kitty Genovese, a New Yorker who was murdered in March 1964 while 38 people either witnessed or heard her struggling with the assailant. Darley also studied the effect of assessment on performance and proposed Darley's Law, which states that “The more any quantitative performance measure is (en)
John M. Darley, född 3 april 1938 i Minneapolis, död 31 augusti 2018, var en amerikansk professor inom psykologi vid Princeton University, som främst arbetade med socialpsykologi. Darley, vars far John G. Darley var psykolog och verksam vid University of Minnesota, tog en bachelorexamen i psykologi vid och en doktorsexamen vid Harvard University. Han forskade därefter vid New York University i några år, innan han kom till Princeton University där han tillbringade resten av sin karriär. (sv)

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