John McAfee (original) (raw)
جون ديفيد مكافي أو ماكافي (بالإنجليزية: John McAfee) (18 سبتمبر 1945 في إنجلترا - 23 يونيو 2021 في إسبانيا)؛ مبرمج حاسوب أمريكي ومؤسس شركة مكافي، يعد واحدًا من أوائل الأشخاص الذين صمموا برنامج مضاد للفيروسات وأحد أهم مطوري برامج البحث المسحي عن الفيروسات.
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| dbo:abstract | جون ديفيد مكافي أو ماكافي (بالإنجليزية: John McAfee) (18 سبتمبر 1945 في إنجلترا - 23 يونيو 2021 في إسبانيا)؛ مبرمج حاسوب أمريكي ومؤسس شركة مكافي، يعد واحدًا من أوائل الأشخاص الذين صمموا برنامج مضاد للفيروسات وأحد أهم مطوري برامج البحث المسحي عن الفيروسات. (ar) John David McAfee (18. září 1945 , Anglie – 23. června 2021 Barcelona, Španělsko) byl britsko-americký počítačový expert a podnikatel. V roce 1987 založil softwarovou společnost McAfee Associates a řídil ji až do roku 1994, kdy z vedení odešel. Společnost McAfee Associates získala proslulost jako tvůrce prvního komerčního antivirového software a nadále byla dodavatelem korporátních bezpečnostních řešení. Osobní majetek Johna McAfeeho v roce 2007 dosáhl zhruba 100 miliónů dolarů, ale v následující krizi let 2007–2008 se podstatně zmenšil. Po odchodu z McAfee Associates založil několik dalších společností. Řadu let žil v Belize, ale v roce 2013 se vrátil do Spojených států amerických, neboť byl v Belize stíhán pro podezření z vraždy. Byl také politicky aktivní, v letech 2016 a 2020 neúspěšně kandidoval na prezidenta USA za Libertariánskou stranu. Dne 6. října 2020 byl zadržen ve Španělsku na základě podezření z daňových úniků. Krátce poté, co španělský Národní soud rozhodl o jeho vydání do Spojených států, byl 23. června 2021 nalezen mrtev ve své vězeňské cele v Barceloně. (cs) John McAfee (anglès: John David McAfee) (Cinderford, 18 de setembre de 1945 - Centre Penitenciari Brians 2, 23 de juny de 2021) fou un magnat i programador informàtic britànic-nord-americà, fundador de . Va ser un dels primers a dissenyar un programari antivirus i de desenvolupar un escàner de virus informàtic. Nascut al Regne Unit, es va criar a Salem, a Virginia. Es llicencià en matemàtiques de la en 1967, i va rebre un doctorat honorífic d'aquesta institució en 2008. Va buscar la nominació del Partit Llibertari per a les Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2016. John McAfee va ser un dels primers programadors a dissenyar un antivirus i a desenvolupar un escànner de virus informàtic quan treballava per a l'empresa aeroespacial Lockheed Corporation. El 1989 va fundar l'empresa antivirus McAfee Associates, que durant uns anys es va dir Network Associates i que finalment va esdevenir la coneguda empresa McAfee. El 2010 va decidir engegar un nou projecte centrat en la bioseguretat al capdavant de lempresa QuorumEx, amb seu a Belize. El 2012 va ser acusat d'assassinat a Belize i va demanar l'asil a Guatemala, que no l'hi va concedir. Va ser detingut per haver entrat sense permís al país i va tornar als Estats Units. El juliol del 2019 va ser arrestat en un port de la República Dominicana amb diverses armes a bord del seu iot. Ell mateix havia informat dies abans de la seva detenció que marxava dels Estats Units perquè la CIA havia provat de detenir-lo per suposats delictes fiscals. Finalment, les autoritats dominicanes el van deixar en llibertat i McAfee va viatjar al Regne Unit. El 5 d'octubre de 2020 va ser detingut a l'Aeroport del Prat, a Barcelona, per delictes fiscals als Estats Units. El 23 de juny de 2021 va ser trobat sense vida a la cel·la del Centre Penitenciari Brians 2, de Sant Esteve Sesrovires poc després que un jutge autoritzés la seva extradició als EUA. (ca) John David McAfee (* 18. September 1945 auf einem US-Militärstützpunkt in Schottland, nach anderen Quellen in , Gloucestershire; † 23. Juni 2021 in Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Provinz Barcelona, Spanien) war ein britisch-US-amerikanischer Unternehmer, Programmierer und ein Pionier bei der Entwicklung von Antiviren- und Computersicherheits-Software. (de) John David McAfee (Cinderford, Gloucestershire; 18 de septiembre de 1945-San Esteban de Sasroviras, Barcelona; 23 de junio de 2021) fue un magnate y programador informático británico-estadounidense, fundador de McAfee. Fue uno de los primeros en diseñar un software antivirus y de desarrollar un escáner de virus informático. Nació en el Reino Unido y se crio en Salem, Virginia. Recibió su licenciatura en matemáticas de la Universidad de Roanoke en 1967, y recibió un doctorado honorífico de esa institución en 2008. Buscó la nominación del Partido Libertario para las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2016. El 5 de octubre de 2020 fue detenido en el Aeropuerto del Prat en Barcelona, en España, por delitos fiscales en Estados Unidos. El 23 de junio de 2021 fue hallado sin vida en la celda del Centro Penitenciario Brians 2, en San Esteban de Sasroviras poco después de autorizarse su extradición a los Estados Unidos. (es) John David McAfee anglo-estatubatuar programatzaile informatikaria eta enpresaburua izan zen. 1987an software-enpresa sortu eta 1994. urtera zuzendu zuen, dimisioa eman zuen arte. McAfee Associatesek arrakasta lortu zuen lehen antibirus komertziala merkaturatu eta gero. Horrez gain, aktibista politikoa izan zen. Bitan saiatu zen Alderdi Libertarioaren presidentegaia izaten: 2016an eta 2020an. 2020ko urriaren 6an atxilotu zuten Bartzelonako aireportuan, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan zerga-delituak egitea leporatuta. Ondorioz, Sant Esteve Sesroviresko Brians 2 espetxean sartu zuten Estatu Batuetaratze eskaera onartzen zenentz argitu bitartean. 2021eko ekainaren 21ean Espainiako Auzitegi Nazionalak estradizio agindua onartu eta Estatu Batuetaratu behar zuten. Alabaina, 2021eko ekainaren 23an hil zen 75 urte zituela. Hilda topatu zuten ziegan. (eu) John David McAfee (/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee; 18 September 1945 – 23 June 2021) was a British-American computer programmer, businessman, and two-time presidential candidate who unsuccessfully sought the Libertarian Party nomination for president of the United States in 2016 and in 2020. In 1987, he wrote the first commercial anti-virus software, founding McAfee Associates to sell his creation. He resigned in 1994 and sold his remaining stake in the company. McAfee became the company's most vocal critic in later years, urging consumers to uninstall the company's anti-virus software, which he characterized as bloatware. He disavowed the company's continued use of his name in branding, a practice that has persisted in spite of a short-lived corporate rebrand attempt under Intel ownership. McAfee's fortunes plummeted in the financial crisis of 2007–2008. After leaving McAfee Associates, he founded the companies Tribal Voice (makers of the PowWow chat program), QuorumEx, and Future Tense Central, among others, and was involved in leadership positions in the companies Everykey, MGT Capital Investments, and Luxcore, among others. His personal and business interests included smartphone apps, cryptocurrency, yoga, light-sport aircraft and recreational drug use. He resided for a number of years in Belize, but returned to the United States in 2013 while wanted in Belize for questioning on suspicion of murder. In October 2020, McAfee was arrested in Spain over U.S. tax evasion charges. U.S. federal prosecutors brought criminal and civil charges alleging that McAfee had failed to file income taxes over a four-year period. On 23 June 2021, he was found dead due to an apparent suicide by hanging in his prison cell near Barcelona shortly after the Spanish National Court authorized his extradition to the U.S. His death generated speculation and conspiracy theories about the possibility that he was murdered. McAfee's wife, Janice McAfee, said she did not believe McAfee committed suicide, and claimed the suicide note was a forgery. (en) John McAfee, né le 18 septembre 1945 à Cinderford (Angleterre) et mort le 23 juin 2021 à Sant Esteve Sesrovires (Espagne), est un informaticien américain. En 1987, il écrit le premier logiciel antivirus commercial et fonde McAfee Associates pour vendre sa création. Soupçonné de crimes, principalement liés au trafic de stupéfiants et à la possession d'armes à feu, il est arrêté plusieurs fois au cours des années 2010, notamment au Belize et aux États-Unis. Recherché par Interpol, il est arrêté en octobre 2020 en Espagne pour des accusations de fraude fiscale portées par le département de la Justice des États-Unis. Il est trouvé mort dans sa cellule de la prison de Barcelone, alors qu'il attendait une probable extradition vers les États-Unis. Les autorités évoquent un suicide. (fr) John David McAfee (/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee; 18 September 1945 – 23 Juni 2021) adalah seorang pemrogram komputer dan pengusaha Inggris-Amerika. Ia mendirikan perusahaan perangkat lunak McAfee Associates pada 1987 dan menjalankannya sampai 1994, saat ia mundur dari perusahaan tersebut. McAfee Associates meraih kesuksesan awal sebagai pembuat perangkat lunak antivirus komersial pertama McAfee, dan usaha tersebut kini memproduksi serangkaian perangkat lunak keamanan . Perusahaan tersebut dibeli oleh Intel pada 2011, meskipun masih memakai nama merek McAfee. Kekayaan McAfee memuncak pada 2007 dengan jumlah sebesar $100 juta, sebelum investasinya anjlok pada . (in) John David McAfee (Cinderford, 18 settembre 1945 – Sant Esteve Sesrovires, 23 giugno 2021) è stato un programmatore britannico naturalizzato statunitense, fondatore dell'omonima azienda. Era membro del Mensa. (it) 존 매커피(John McAfee, 1945년 9월 18일 ~ 2021년 6월 23일)는 미국의 프로그래머이자 기업인이다. 컴퓨터 백신 회사 맥아피사의 설립자이다. 탈세 및 사기죄로 스페인에서 수감 중 사망하였다. (ko) ジョン・マカフィー（John McAfee、1945年9月18日 - 2021年6月23日）は、アメリカ合衆国のコンピュータプログラマでマカフィーの創業者。アンチウイルスソフトウェア・デザイン・ウイルススキャナ開発の先駆者。イギリス生まれ。 (ja) John David McAfee (Cinderford, 18 september 1945 – Sant Esteve Sesrovires, 23 juni 2021) was een Brits-Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaar en de oprichter van het computer- en netwerkbeveiligingsbedrijf McAfee. (nl) John David McAfee, född 18 september 1945 i Cinderford i Gloucestershire, England, död 23 juni 2021 i Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Spanien, var en amerikansk programmerare, affärsman och politiker i Libertarian Party. Han var mest känd för datorsäkerhetsprogrammet McAfee. McAfee blev uppköpt av Intel 28 februari 2011. Som mest var han god för cirka 100 miljoner dollar men gjorde stora förluster under finanskrisen 2007. (sv) John McAfee (ur. 18 września 1945 w Cinderford, zm. 23 czerwca 2021 w Barcelonie) – amerykański programista i przedsiębiorca, założyciel firmy McAfee, działacz libertariański. (pl) John McAfee (18 de setembro de 1945 — 23 de junho de 2021) foi um programador de computadores britânico, fundador da McAfee. Foi uma das primeiras pessoas a projetar software antivírus e desenvolver scanner de vírus. (pt) Джон Мак-Афі (англ. John McAfee; 18 вересня 1945 — 23 червня 2021) — американський мільйонер шотландського походження, засновник всесвітньо відомої компанії виробника однойменного антивірусу — McAfee. (uk) Джон Ма́кафи (англ. John McAfee; 18 сентября 1945[…], Сидерфорд[d], Глостершир — 23 июня 2021, Centre Penitenciari Brians 2[d], Сан-Эстеве-Сесровирес, Испания) — американский программист, основатель компании-разработчика антивирусного программного обеспечения McAfee. Один из первых людей, спроектировавших антивирусное программное обеспечение и разработавших сканер вирусов. (ru) 約翰·戴維·邁克菲（英語：John David McAfee；1945年9月18日－2021年6月23日），英裔美國程式設計師、商人和政治家。1987年创办迈克菲公司，经营至1994年从公司离职。曾参选2016年美國總統選舉，但最後敗給前加里·約翰遜。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | جون ديفيد مكافي أو ماكافي (بالإنجليزية: John McAfee) (18 سبتمبر 1945 في إنجلترا - 23 يونيو 2021 في إسبانيا)؛ مبرمج حاسوب أمريكي ومؤسس شركة مكافي، يعد واحدًا من أوائل الأشخاص الذين صمموا برنامج مضاد للفيروسات وأحد أهم مطوري برامج البحث المسحي عن الفيروسات. (ar) John David McAfee (* 18. September 1945 auf einem US-Militärstützpunkt in Schottland, nach anderen Quellen in , Gloucestershire; † 23. Juni 2021 in Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Provinz Barcelona, Spanien) war ein britisch-US-amerikanischer Unternehmer, Programmierer und ein Pionier bei der Entwicklung von Antiviren- und Computersicherheits-Software. (de) John David McAfee (/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee; 18 September 1945 – 23 Juni 2021) adalah seorang pemrogram komputer dan pengusaha Inggris-Amerika. Ia mendirikan perusahaan perangkat lunak McAfee Associates pada 1987 dan menjalankannya sampai 1994, saat ia mundur dari perusahaan tersebut. McAfee Associates meraih kesuksesan awal sebagai pembuat perangkat lunak antivirus komersial pertama McAfee, dan usaha tersebut kini memproduksi serangkaian perangkat lunak keamanan . Perusahaan tersebut dibeli oleh Intel pada 2011, meskipun masih memakai nama merek McAfee. Kekayaan McAfee memuncak pada 2007 dengan jumlah sebesar $100 juta, sebelum investasinya anjlok pada . (in) John David McAfee (Cinderford, 18 settembre 1945 – Sant Esteve Sesrovires, 23 giugno 2021) è stato un programmatore britannico naturalizzato statunitense, fondatore dell'omonima azienda. Era membro del Mensa. (it) 존 매커피(John McAfee, 1945년 9월 18일 ~ 2021년 6월 23일)는 미국의 프로그래머이자 기업인이다. 컴퓨터 백신 회사 맥아피사의 설립자이다. 탈세 및 사기죄로 스페인에서 수감 중 사망하였다. (ko) ジョン・マカフィー（John McAfee、1945年9月18日 - 2021年6月23日）は、アメリカ合衆国のコンピュータプログラマでマカフィーの創業者。アンチウイルスソフトウェア・デザイン・ウイルススキャナ開発の先駆者。イギリス生まれ。 (ja) John David McAfee (Cinderford, 18 september 1945 – Sant Esteve Sesrovires, 23 juni 2021) was een Brits-Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaar en de oprichter van het computer- en netwerkbeveiligingsbedrijf McAfee. (nl) John David McAfee, född 18 september 1945 i Cinderford i Gloucestershire, England, död 23 juni 2021 i Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Spanien, var en amerikansk programmerare, affärsman och politiker i Libertarian Party. Han var mest känd för datorsäkerhetsprogrammet McAfee. McAfee blev uppköpt av Intel 28 februari 2011. Som mest var han god för cirka 100 miljoner dollar men gjorde stora förluster under finanskrisen 2007. (sv) John McAfee (ur. 18 września 1945 w Cinderford, zm. 23 czerwca 2021 w Barcelonie) – amerykański programista i przedsiębiorca, założyciel firmy McAfee, działacz libertariański. (pl) John McAfee (18 de setembro de 1945 — 23 de junho de 2021) foi um programador de computadores britânico, fundador da McAfee. Foi uma das primeiras pessoas a projetar software antivírus e desenvolver scanner de vírus. (pt) Джон Мак-Афі (англ. John McAfee; 18 вересня 1945 — 23 червня 2021) — американський мільйонер шотландського походження, засновник всесвітньо відомої компанії виробника однойменного антивірусу — McAfee. (uk) Джон Ма́кафи (англ. John McAfee; 18 сентября 1945[…], Сидерфорд[d], Глостершир — 23 июня 2021, Centre Penitenciari Brians 2[d], Сан-Эстеве-Сесровирес, Испания) — американский программист, основатель компании-разработчика антивирусного программного обеспечения McAfee. Один из первых людей, спроектировавших антивирусное программное обеспечение и разработавших сканер вирусов. (ru) 約翰·戴維·邁克菲（英語：John David McAfee；1945年9月18日－2021年6月23日），英裔美國程式設計師、商人和政治家。1987年创办迈克菲公司，经营至1994年从公司离职。曾参选2016年美國總統選舉，但最後敗給前加里·約翰遜。 (zh) John McAfee (anglès: John David McAfee) (Cinderford, 18 de setembre de 1945 - Centre Penitenciari Brians 2, 23 de juny de 2021) fou un magnat i programador informàtic britànic-nord-americà, fundador de . Va ser un dels primers a dissenyar un programari antivirus i de desenvolupar un escàner de virus informàtic. Nascut al Regne Unit, es va criar a Salem, a Virginia. Es llicencià en matemàtiques de la en 1967, i va rebre un doctorat honorífic d'aquesta institució en 2008. Va buscar la nominació del Partit Llibertari per a les Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2016. (ca) John David McAfee (18. září 1945 , Anglie – 23. června 2021 Barcelona, Španělsko) byl britsko-americký počítačový expert a podnikatel. V roce 1987 založil softwarovou společnost McAfee Associates a řídil ji až do roku 1994, kdy z vedení odešel. Společnost McAfee Associates získala proslulost jako tvůrce prvního komerčního antivirového software a nadále byla dodavatelem korporátních bezpečnostních řešení. Osobní majetek Johna McAfeeho v roce 2007 dosáhl zhruba 100 miliónů dolarů, ale v následující krizi let 2007–2008 se podstatně zmenšil. (cs) John David McAfee (Cinderford, Gloucestershire; 18 de septiembre de 1945-San Esteban de Sasroviras, Barcelona; 23 de junio de 2021) fue un magnate y programador informático británico-estadounidense, fundador de McAfee. Fue uno de los primeros en diseñar un software antivirus y de desarrollar un escáner de virus informático. (es) John David McAfee anglo-estatubatuar programatzaile informatikaria eta enpresaburua izan zen. 1987an software-enpresa sortu eta 1994. urtera zuzendu zuen, dimisioa eman zuen arte. McAfee Associatesek arrakasta lortu zuen lehen antibirus komertziala merkaturatu eta gero. Horrez gain, aktibista politikoa izan zen. Bitan saiatu zen Alderdi Libertarioaren presidentegaia izaten: 2016an eta 2020an. (eu) John David McAfee (/ˈmækəfiː/ MAK-ə-fee; 18 September 1945 – 23 June 2021) was a British-American computer programmer, businessman, and two-time presidential candidate who unsuccessfully sought the Libertarian Party nomination for president of the United States in 2016 and in 2020. In 1987, he wrote the first commercial anti-virus software, founding McAfee Associates to sell his creation. He resigned in 1994 and sold his remaining stake in the company. McAfee became the company's most vocal critic in later years, urging consumers to uninstall the company's anti-virus software, which he characterized as bloatware. He disavowed the company's continued use of his name in branding, a practice that has persisted in spite of a short-lived corporate rebrand attempt under Intel ownership. (en) John McAfee, né le 18 septembre 1945 à Cinderford (Angleterre) et mort le 23 juin 2021 à Sant Esteve Sesrovires (Espagne), est un informaticien américain. En 1987, il écrit le premier logiciel antivirus commercial et fonde McAfee Associates pour vendre sa création. Il est trouvé mort dans sa cellule de la prison de Barcelone, alors qu'il attendait une probable extradition vers les États-Unis. Les autorités évoquent un suicide. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | John McAfee (en) جون مكافي (ar) John McAfee (ca) John McAfee (cs) John McAfee (de) John McAfee (es) John McAfee (eu) John McAfee (in) John McAfee (it) John McAfee (fr) ジョン・マカフィー (ja) 존 매커피 (ko) John McAfee (nl) John McAfee (pl) John McAfee (pt) Макафи, Джон (ru) John McAfee (sv) 約翰·邁克菲 (zh) Джон Мак-Афі (uk) |
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