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John McGahern (* 12. November 1934 in Dublin; † 30. März 2006 ebenda) war ein irischer Schriftsteller. Seine Bücher sind in englischer Sprache verfasst. Einige seiner Werke wurden ins Deutsche übersetzt. (de) John McGahern (12 November 1934 – 30 March 2006) was an Irish writer and novelist. He is regarded as one of the most important writers of the latter half of the twentieth century. Known for the detailed dissection of Irish life found in works such as The Barracks, The Dark and Amongst Women, he was hailed by The Observer as "the greatest living Irish novelist" and in its obituary The Guardian described him as "arguably the most important Irish novelist since Samuel Beckett". (en) John McGahern, né le 12 novembre 1934 à Knockanroe (comté de Leitrim} et mort le 30 mars 2006 à Dublin, est un écrivain irlandais. Il grandit dans l'ouest de l'Irlande et fut diplômé de l'University College de Dublin. (fr) Úrscéalaí iomráiteach as Éirinn ab ea John McGahern (a rugadh 12 Samhain 1934 agus a d'éag 30 Márta 2006). (ga) ジョン・マクガハン(John McGahern, 1934年11月12日 – 2006年3月30日)は、アイルランド出身の作家。 マクガハンはアイルランドの首都ダブリンに生まれた。ロスコモン県、リートリム県などで子供時代を過ごした。St. Patrick's College of Educationを卒業後、小学校の教師として働きながら小説の執筆に励んだ。後に英文学者として著名になるは教え子の一人である。1963年の処女作 "The Barracks" に続いて1965年発表した小説『青い夕闇』 ("The Dark") が性的描写により発行禁止となったことを受け、学校を解雇されてしまう。 マクガハンの代表作は、1990年に発表された "Amongst Women" である。この作品では独立戦争と内戦を生き抜いた元IRAメンバーである主人公が、暴君として家庭を支配する様を描いた。この他、アイルランド文学の伝統でもある短編小説の名手としても知られる。 マクガハンはアイルランドを代表する芸術家で組織される Aosdána のメンバーであり、世界各国において数々の文学賞を受賞しており、現代アイルランド文学における第一人者と見なされている。 アイルランドの他、アメリカ合衆国、カナダ、イングランドなどの大学で教鞭をとった他、日本にも来日し講義を行った経験がある。1991年にはダブリン大学トリニティ・カレッジから名誉博士号を授与された。 2006年3月30日、71歳のマクガハンはダブリンのマーター総合病院においてガンのため死去した。 (ja) John McGahern, född 12 november 1934 i i County Leitrim, död 30 mars 2006 i Dublin, var en irländsk författare. "Först lärare, men avskedades efter censuringripande mot hans andra bok. Hans romaner och noveller är starkt färgade av livet på Irland. Med stram stil och säker psykologi och inlevelse skildrar han moderna människors ångest och existentiella konflikter, liksom den känsla av hopplöshet och stagnation som griper de unga i landsorten." (Litteraturhandboken, 1983) (sv) |
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John McGahern (* 12. November 1934 in Dublin; † 30. März 2006 ebenda) war ein irischer Schriftsteller. Seine Bücher sind in englischer Sprache verfasst. Einige seiner Werke wurden ins Deutsche übersetzt. (de) John McGahern (12 November 1934 – 30 March 2006) was an Irish writer and novelist. He is regarded as one of the most important writers of the latter half of the twentieth century. Known for the detailed dissection of Irish life found in works such as The Barracks, The Dark and Amongst Women, he was hailed by The Observer as "the greatest living Irish novelist" and in its obituary The Guardian described him as "arguably the most important Irish novelist since Samuel Beckett". (en) John McGahern, né le 12 novembre 1934 à Knockanroe (comté de Leitrim} et mort le 30 mars 2006 à Dublin, est un écrivain irlandais. Il grandit dans l'ouest de l'Irlande et fut diplômé de l'University College de Dublin. (fr) Úrscéalaí iomráiteach as Éirinn ab ea John McGahern (a rugadh 12 Samhain 1934 agus a d'éag 30 Márta 2006). (ga) John McGahern, född 12 november 1934 i i County Leitrim, död 30 mars 2006 i Dublin, var en irländsk författare. "Först lärare, men avskedades efter censuringripande mot hans andra bok. Hans romaner och noveller är starkt färgade av livet på Irland. Med stram stil och säker psykologi och inlevelse skildrar han moderna människors ångest och existentiella konflikter, liksom den känsla av hopplöshet och stagnation som griper de unga i landsorten." (Litteraturhandboken, 1983) (sv) ジョン・マクガハン(John McGahern, 1934年11月12日 – 2006年3月30日)は、アイルランド出身の作家。 マクガハンはアイルランドの首都ダブリンに生まれた。ロスコモン県、リートリム県などで子供時代を過ごした。St. Patrick's College of Educationを卒業後、小学校の教師として働きながら小説の執筆に励んだ。後に英文学者として著名になるは教え子の一人である。1963年の処女作 "The Barracks" に続いて1965年発表した小説『青い夕闇』 ("The Dark") が性的描写により発行禁止となったことを受け、学校を解雇されてしまう。 マクガハンの代表作は、1990年に発表された "Amongst Women" である。この作品では独立戦争と内戦を生き抜いた元IRAメンバーである主人公が、暴君として家庭を支配する様を描いた。この他、アイルランド文学の伝統でもある短編小説の名手としても知られる。 2006年3月30日、71歳のマクガハンはダブリンのマーター総合病院においてガンのため死去した。 (ja) |
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