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جون ببر هو دبلوماسي وصحفي وسياسي مجري، ولد في 8 نوفمبر 1886 في بودابست في المجر، وتوفي في 8 فبراير 1938 في موسكو في روسيا. نشط حزبياً في Hungarian Social Democratic Party والحزب الشيوعي الأمريكي. وقد انتخب وزير الدفاع . (ar) József Pogány [jOĵef pogAnj], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Pogány József estis hungara politikisto, komisaro, ĵurnalisto, ministro, framasono [1] Arkivigite je 2014-11-29 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine. Lia origina familia nomo estis Schwartz, lia pseŭdonimo en Usono estis John Pepper. József Pogány [2] naskiĝis la 8-an de novembro 1886 en Budapeŝto. Li mortis la 8-an de februaro 1938 en Moskvo. (eo) John Pepper, also known as József Pogány and Joseph Pogany (born József Schwartz; November 8, 1886 – February 8, 1938), was a Hungarian Communist politician. He later served as a functionary in the Communist International (Comintern) in Moscow, before being cashiered in 1929. Later as an official in the Soviet government, Pepper ran afoul of the secret police and was executed during the Great Terror of 1937–38. (en) (Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat .) John Pepper, juga disebut sebagai József Pogány dan Joseph Pogany (nama lahir József Schwartz; 8 November 1886 – 8 Februari 1938), adalah seorang politikus komunis Hongaria berdarah Yahudi. Ia dieksekusi pada masa 1937–38. (in) József Pogány (geboren als József Schwartz; Boedapest, 8 november 1886 - Sovjet-Unie, 8 februari 1938) was een Hongaars-Amerikaans communistisch politicus. Pogány was betrokken bij de communistische revolutie in Hongarije in 1919, maar na de val van de Hongaarse Radenrepubliek vluchtte hij samen met de communistische leider Béla Kun naar de Sovjet-Unie. In de jaren 1920 reisde hij onder de naam John Pepper verschillende keren naar de Verenigde Staten als lid van de Communistische Internationale. In opdracht van Jozef Stalin moest hij erop toezien dat de trotskisten werden uitgesloten uit de Communistische Partij van de Verenigde Staten. Hierbij kwam hij in conflict met de Amerikaanse trotskistenleider James P. Cannon. Uiteindelijk werd Pogány echter zelf een slachtoffer van het stalinisme toen hij tijdens de Grote Zuivering in 1937 werd gearresteerd en vervolgens geëxecuteerd. (nl) John Pepper, verkligt namn József Pogány, ursprungligen Schwartz, född 1886 i Budapest, död 1937 i Sovjetunionen, var en ungersk-amerikansk kommunist. Pogány var aktiv i den ungerska revolutionen 1919, efter vars misslyckande han flydde till Sovjetunionen med Bela Kun. Sommaren 1923 var Pogány i Stockholm där han deltog aktivt i oppositionen inom kommunistpartiet mot dess partiledare Zeth Höglund. Under namnet John Pepper reste han under 1920-talet flera gånger till USA, som medlem av Kommunistiska Internationalen. John Pepper fick i uppdrag av Josef Stalin att se över och verkställa uteslutningen av trotskister ur det amerikanska kommunistpartiet. Pepper kom då i strid med den amerikanska trotskistledaren James P. Cannon. Slutligen blev John Pepper själv ett offer för stalinismen då han 1937 avrättades under de stora utrensningarna i Sovjetunionen. (sv) Йо́жеф По́гань (венг. Pogány József, при рождении Йожеф Шварц, американский псевдоним — Джон Пе́ппер (англ. John Pepper); 8 ноября 1886, Пешт — 1938, СССР) — венгерский писатель, журналист, литературный критик, деятель Венгерской советской республики (ВСР), работник Госплана СССР и Коминтерна. (ru) |
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جون ببر هو دبلوماسي وصحفي وسياسي مجري، ولد في 8 نوفمبر 1886 في بودابست في المجر، وتوفي في 8 فبراير 1938 في موسكو في روسيا. نشط حزبياً في Hungarian Social Democratic Party والحزب الشيوعي الأمريكي. وقد انتخب وزير الدفاع . (ar) József Pogány [jOĵef pogAnj], laŭ hungarlingve kutima nomordo Pogány József estis hungara politikisto, komisaro, ĵurnalisto, ministro, framasono [1] Arkivigite je 2014-11-29 per la retarkivo Wayback Machine. Lia origina familia nomo estis Schwartz, lia pseŭdonimo en Usono estis John Pepper. József Pogány [2] naskiĝis la 8-an de novembro 1886 en Budapeŝto. Li mortis la 8-an de februaro 1938 en Moskvo. (eo) John Pepper, also known as József Pogány and Joseph Pogany (born József Schwartz; November 8, 1886 – February 8, 1938), was a Hungarian Communist politician. He later served as a functionary in the Communist International (Comintern) in Moscow, before being cashiered in 1929. Later as an official in the Soviet government, Pepper ran afoul of the secret police and was executed during the Great Terror of 1937–38. (en) (Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat .) John Pepper, juga disebut sebagai József Pogány dan Joseph Pogany (nama lahir József Schwartz; 8 November 1886 – 8 Februari 1938), adalah seorang politikus komunis Hongaria berdarah Yahudi. Ia dieksekusi pada masa 1937–38. (in) Йо́жеф По́гань (венг. Pogány József, при рождении Йожеф Шварц, американский псевдоним — Джон Пе́ппер (англ. John Pepper); 8 ноября 1886, Пешт — 1938, СССР) — венгерский писатель, журналист, литературный критик, деятель Венгерской советской республики (ВСР), работник Госплана СССР и Коминтерна. (ru) József Pogány (geboren als József Schwartz; Boedapest, 8 november 1886 - Sovjet-Unie, 8 februari 1938) was een Hongaars-Amerikaans communistisch politicus. Pogány was betrokken bij de communistische revolutie in Hongarije in 1919, maar na de val van de Hongaarse Radenrepubliek vluchtte hij samen met de communistische leider Béla Kun naar de Sovjet-Unie. Uiteindelijk werd Pogány echter zelf een slachtoffer van het stalinisme toen hij tijdens de Grote Zuivering in 1937 werd gearresteerd en vervolgens geëxecuteerd. (nl) John Pepper, verkligt namn József Pogány, ursprungligen Schwartz, född 1886 i Budapest, död 1937 i Sovjetunionen, var en ungersk-amerikansk kommunist. Pogány var aktiv i den ungerska revolutionen 1919, efter vars misslyckande han flydde till Sovjetunionen med Bela Kun. Sommaren 1923 var Pogány i Stockholm där han deltog aktivt i oppositionen inom kommunistpartiet mot dess partiledare Zeth Höglund. Slutligen blev John Pepper själv ett offer för stalinismen då han 1937 avrättades under de stora utrensningarna i Sovjetunionen. (sv) |
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