John Pool (original) (raw)
John Pool (* 16. Juni 1826 bei Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, North Carolina; † 16. August 1884 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Pool, der keine Schule besuchte und zuhause unterrichtet wurde, machte 1847 seinen Abschluss an der University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nach erfolgreichem Jura-Studium wurde er im selben Jahr in die Anwaltskammer aufgenommen, woraufhin er bis 1856 in seiner Heimatstadt als Jurist arbeitete; in dieser Zeit war er auch in der Landwirtschaft tätig.
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| dbo:abstract | John Pool (* 16. Juni 1826 bei Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, North Carolina; † 16. August 1884 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Pool, der keine Schule besuchte und zuhause unterrichtet wurde, machte 1847 seinen Abschluss an der University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nach erfolgreichem Jura-Studium wurde er im selben Jahr in die Anwaltskammer aufgenommen, woraufhin er bis 1856 in seiner Heimatstadt als Jurist arbeitete; in dieser Zeit war er auch in der Landwirtschaft tätig. 1856 begann seine politische Laufbahn mit der Wahl in den Senat von North Carolina, dem er im Jahr 1858 ein zweites Mal angehörte. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt stand er den bereits in Auflösung befindlichen Whigs nahe; gemeinsam mit vielen Mitgliedern dieser Partei trat er danach der neuen bei, für die er 1860 als Gouverneur von North Carolina kandidierte. Er unterlag jedoch dem Amtsinhaber John Willis Ellis. Später trat er zu den Republikanern über, für die er zwischen 1864 und 1865 erneut im Staatssenat saß. Am 8. Februar 1865 wurde er von der Legislative North Carolinas in den US-Senat gewählt, doch er konnte sein Amt als Folge des Bürgerkriegs nicht antreten, da seinem Staat dieses Vertretungsrecht entzogen worden war. Nachdem dies im Jahr 1868 geschehen war, wurde Pool ein zweites Mal gewählt und nahm seinen Sitz in Washington am 4. Juli 1868 ein. Er verblieb bis zum 3. März 1873 im Senat; zur Wiederwahl trat er nicht an. Von 1876 bis 1877 fungierte er als Superintendent of Public Instruction von North Carolina. John Pool, dessen Neffe Walter F. Pool im Jahr 1883 für North Carolina dem US-Repräsentantenhaus angehörte, arbeitete nach dem Ende seiner politischen Tätigkeit als Jurist in Washington, wo er 1884 starb. (de) John Pool (June 16, 1826 – August 16, 1884) was a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1873. He was also the uncle of Congressman Walter Freshwater Pool. He was born in Pasquotank County, North Carolina near Elizabeth City and was tutored at home until his attendance at the University of North Carolina, where he studied law. He graduated and was admitted to the bar in 1847, practicing in his home city until serving in the North Carolina Senate in 1856 and 1858. Pool ran against Gov. John W. Ellis in the 1860 election as head of the "Opposition Party," which consisted primarily of former Whigs, like himself. With the war-weariness increasing in civilian parts of the Confederacy during 1863, pro-Union activities began to become organized as resistance. The Loyal Order of the Heroes of America, also known as the "Red Strings", were started by several men from North Carolina, including Henderson Adams, North Carolina's State Auditor during this time. The actual leader was John Pool, who spent some time in a jail in Richmond, and who traveled through western Virginia in 1864. While in West Virginia it was known that John Pool was part of (had joined in response to the Masons being against his "Red Stringed Beliefs") a fraternal brotherhood known only as ECV or E Clampus Vitus (different spellings were also recorded "E Clampsus Vatus, E Clampses Vitus and E Vitus Clampsus) which helped care for the families of fallen miners. The order is known to still be around today in the western states. He was elected by the legislature to serve in the U.S. Senate as a Republican once North Carolina was readmitted in 1868. After his single term, he practiced law in Washington, D.C. until his death in 1884. He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery. (en) John Pool, född 16 juni 1826 i Pasquotank County, North Carolina, död 16 augusti 1884 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten North Carolina i USA:s senat 1868–1873. Pool studerade vid University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Han inledde 1847 sin karriär som advokat i Elizabeth City. Han gick med i Whigpartiet. Pool förlorade guvernörsvalet i North Carolina 1860 mot John Willis Ellis. Pool kandiderade i det valet för som främst bestod av tidigare whigs. Han bytte sedan parti till Republikanska partiet. North Carolina fick 1868 representation i USA:s kongress för första gången efter amerikanska inbördeskriget. Republikanerna Pool och Joseph Carter Abbott tillträdde som ledamöter av USA:s senat. Senator Pool stödde William Woods Holdens försök att kväsa Ku Klux Klan i North Carolina. Pool efterträddes 1873 som senator av Augustus Summerfield Merrimon. Efter sin tid i senaten arbetade Pool som advokat i Washington, D.C. Han avled 1884 och gravsattes på Oak Hill Cemetery i Washington, D.C. (sv) |
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| dbp:title | Whig nominee for Governor of North Carolina (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | John Pool (* 16. Juni 1826 bei Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County, North Carolina; † 16. August 1884 in Washington D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Pool, der keine Schule besuchte und zuhause unterrichtet wurde, machte 1847 seinen Abschluss an der University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nach erfolgreichem Jura-Studium wurde er im selben Jahr in die Anwaltskammer aufgenommen, woraufhin er bis 1856 in seiner Heimatstadt als Jurist arbeitete; in dieser Zeit war er auch in der Landwirtschaft tätig. (de) John Pool (June 16, 1826 – August 16, 1884) was a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1868 and 1873. He was also the uncle of Congressman Walter Freshwater Pool. He was born in Pasquotank County, North Carolina near Elizabeth City and was tutored at home until his attendance at the University of North Carolina, where he studied law. He graduated and was admitted to the bar in 1847, practicing in his home city until serving in the North Carolina Senate in 1856 and 1858. Pool ran against Gov. John W. Ellis in the 1860 election as head of the "Opposition Party," which consisted primarily of former Whigs, like himself. (en) John Pool, född 16 juni 1826 i Pasquotank County, North Carolina, död 16 augusti 1884 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk politiker. Han representerade delstaten North Carolina i USA:s senat 1868–1873. Pool studerade vid University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Han inledde 1847 sin karriär som advokat i Elizabeth City. Han gick med i Whigpartiet. Pool förlorade guvernörsvalet i North Carolina 1860 mot John Willis Ellis. Pool kandiderade i det valet för som främst bestod av tidigare whigs. Han bytte sedan parti till Republikanska partiet. (sv) |
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