Jordan River (Utah) (original) (raw)
Jordán je 82 kilometrů dlouhá řeka v Utahu ve Spojených státech amerických. Teče v okresech Utah, Salt Lake a Davis. Vytéká z Utažského jezera přes do bezodtokého Velkého Solného jezera. Na březích Jordánu stojí čtyři z pěti největších utažských měst: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan a . Srovnání dvou Jordánů s odkazem na „“ v turistické brožuře Union Pacific Railroad z roku 1891 Řeka byla pojmenována podle řeky Jordánu. Ta totiž také spojuje dvě jezera, Galilejské jezero a Mrtvé moře, přičemž i v tomto případě je druhé jezero slané a bezodtoké.
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dbo:abstract | Jordán je 82 kilometrů dlouhá řeka v Utahu ve Spojených státech amerických. Teče v okresech Utah, Salt Lake a Davis. Vytéká z Utažského jezera přes do bezodtokého Velkého Solného jezera. Na březích Jordánu stojí čtyři z pěti největších utažských měst: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan a . Srovnání dvou Jordánů s odkazem na „“ v turistické brožuře Union Pacific Railroad z roku 1891 Řeka byla pojmenována podle řeky Jordánu. Ta totiž také spojuje dvě jezera, Galilejské jezero a Mrtvé moře, přičemž i v tomto případě je druhé jezero slané a bezodtoké. (cs) Der Jordan River ist ein etwa 82 Kilometer langer Fluss im Bundesstaat Utah in den Vereinigten Staaten. Er wird von Wasserpumpen am Utah Lake reguliert, fließt nach Norden durch das Salt Lake Valley und mündet in den Großen Salzsee. Vier der sechs größten Städte Utahs grenzen an den Fluss: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan und Sandy. Mehr als eine Million Menschen leben im Becken des Jordan Rivers, das Teil dessen Einzugsgebiets in den Countys Salt Lake und Utah ist. Während des Pleistozäns war das Gebiet Teil des Lake Bonneville. Die ersten bekannten Bewohner der Region waren Mitglieder der archaischen Kultur – eine archäologische Fundstätte am Fluss reicht 3.000 Jahre zurück. Mormonische Pioniere unter der Führung von Brigham Young waren die ersten europäisch-amerikanischen Siedler, die im Juli 1847 eintrafen und Farmen und Siedlungen entlang des Flusses und seiner Nebenflüsse gründeten. Die wachsende Bevölkerung, die in dem trockenen Klima Wasser für Trinkwasser, Bewässerung und industrielle Nutzung benötigte, hub Gräben und Kanäle aus, baute Dämme und installierte Pumpen, wodurch der Fluss stark reguliert wurde. Der Fluss war viele Jahre lang stark durch ungeklärte Abwässer, landwirtschaftliche Abwässer und Bergbauabfälle belastet. In den 1960er Jahren wurden durch Abwasserklärung die Schadstoffe im Wasser entfernt. Im 21. Jahrhundert wird die Verschmutzung durch den Clean Water Act und in einigen Fällen durch das Superfund-Programm weiter begrenzt. Einst die Heimat von Dickhornschafen und Bibern, wird der heutige Fluss von Waschbären, Rotfüchsen und domestizierten Tieren aufgesucht. Er dient als wichtiger Lebensraum für Vögel, ebenso wie der Große Salzsee und der Utah Lake, die von mehr als 200 Vogelarten besucht werden. Der , , , , und sowie kleinere Bäche wie der bei Draper fließen durch das Teilbecken. Der entlang des Flusses umfasst Naturgebiete, botanische Gärten, Golfplätze und einen 64 km langen Rad- und Fußgängerweg. (de) El río Jordán es un río del estado de Utah de unos 82 km de longitud. Regulado por bombas en su cabecera en el lago Utah, fluye al norte por el valle del Lago Salado y vierte sus aguas en el Gran Lago Salado. En sus riveras se encuentran cuatro de las grandes ciudades de Utah—la Ciudad del Lago Salado, West Valley City, West Jordan y Sandy. En su cuenca viven un millón de personas, la cual se encuentra dentro del lago Salado y el condado de Davis. En el pleistoceno el área formaba parte del lago Bonneville. (es) The Jordan River, in the state of Utah, United States, is a river about 51 miles (82 km) long. Regulated by pumps at its headwaters at Utah Lake, it flows northward through the Salt Lake Valley and empties into the Great Salt Lake. Four of Utah's six largest cities border the river: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan, and Sandy. More than a million people live in the Jordan Subbasin, part of the Jordan River watershed that lies within Salt Lake and Utah counties. During the Pleistocene, the area was part of Lake Bonneville. Members of the Desert Archaic Culture were the earliest known inhabitants of the region; an archaeological site found along the river dates back 3,000 years. Mormon pioneers led by Brigham Young were the first European American settlers, arriving in July 1847 and establishing farms and settlements along the river and its tributaries. The growing population, needing water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use in an arid climate, dug ditches and canals, built dams, and installed pumps to create a highly regulated river. Although the Jordan was originally a cold-water fishery with 13 native species, including Bonneville cutthroat trout, it has become a warm-water fishery where the common carp is most abundant. It was heavily polluted for many years by raw sewage, agricultural runoff, and mining wastes. In the 1960s, sewage treatment removed many pollutants. In the 21st century, pollution is further limited by the Clean Water Act, and, in some cases, the Superfund program. Once the home of bighorn sheep and beaver, the contemporary river is frequented by raccoons, red foxes, and domestic pets. It is an important avian resource, as does the Great Salt Lake and Utah Lake, visited by more than 200 bird species. Big Cottonwood, Little Cottonwood, Red Butte, Mill, Parley's, and City creeks, as well as smaller streams like Willow Creek at Draper, Utah, flow through the subbasin. The Jordan River Parkway along the river includes natural areas, botanical gardens, golf courses, and a 40-mile (64 km) bicycle and pedestrian trail, completed in 2017. (en) La Jordan (anglais : Jordan River) est un cours d'eau de l'Utah, aux États-Unis. Prenant sa source dans le lac Utah, il se jette dans le Grand Lac Salé après avoir parcouru la vallée de Salt Lake et traversé la ville de Salt Lake City. (fr) De Jordan is een 82 kilometer lange rivier in de Amerikaanse deelstaat Utah. De Jordan stroomt van (op 1368 m hoogte) naar het Grote Zoutmeer (1300 m). De rivier stroomt grotendeels noordwaarts door de Salt Lake Valley. Het gebied behoort tot de woestijn van het Grote Bekken en kent een relatief droog klimaat. Het debiet van de rivier wordt geregeld door pompen bij de uitlaat van Utah Lake. Vier van de zes grootste steden van Utah liggen op de oevers van de Jordan: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan en Sandy. Meer dan één miljoen mensen leeft in het stroomgebied van de rivier. Tijdens het Pleistoceen maakte het gebied deel uit van het grote Bonnevillemeer. Mensen van de Desert Archaic Culture waren de eerste gekende inwoners van de streek. Er zijn archeologische vondsten die 3000 jaar oud zijn. Brigham Young en zijn Mormoonse pioniers waren de eerste Europees-Amerikaanse kolonisten die zich vestigden in de regio. Zij kwamen aan in juli 1847 en stichten er boerderijen en nederzettingen langs de Jordan en haar zijrivieren. Vanwege het droge klimaat en de nood aan water voor de groeiende bevolking en industriële ontwikkeling werden er grachten en kanalen gegraven en werden er dammen en pompen gebouwd zodat een relatief kunstmatige, sterk gereguleerde rivier ontstond. (nl) Il Jordan è fiume che scorre attraverso lo Stato dello Utah, negli Stati Uniti, lungo circa 82 km. Ha le sue origini dal lago Utah, scorre verso nord attraverso la Valle del Lago Salato e sfocia nel Gran Lago Salato. Quattro delle sei più grandi città dello Utah si affacciano sul fiume: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan e Sandy. Più di un milione di persone abita nel bacino del Jordan, che forma lo spartiacque del fiume Jordan che si trova all'interno delle contee di Salt Lake e Utah. Durante il Pleistocene, l'area faceva parte del lago Bonneville. (it) O Rio Jordan, localizado no estado de Utah, posui 82 km de comprimento. Regulado por bombas em suas cabeceiras no Lago Utah, flui para o norte através do e deságua no Great Salt Lake. Quatro das seis maiores cidades do estado fazem fronteira com o rio: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan e Sandy. Mais de 1 milhão de pessoas vivem na sub-bacia do Jordan River. (pt) Джордан (англ. Jordan River) — река в штате Юта, США. Вытекает из озера Юта, протекает через долину Солт-Лейк и впадает в озеро Большое Солёное. Длина составляет 82 км; площадь бассейна — около 2049 км². Средний расход воды — 15 м³/с. На реке расположены такие города как Солт-Лейк-Сити, Вест-Вэлли-Сити, Уэст-Джордан и Сэнди. В плейстоцене территория бассейна реки была частью озера Бонневилль. Джордан является единственной рекой, вытекающей из озера Юта. Она вытекает из северной оконечности озера, между городами Лехи и Саратога-Спрингс. Течёт в северном направлении через долину Юта и через 13 км после своего истока входит в ущелье в районе Траверс-Маунтинс. В ущелье, на расстоянии 67,3 км от устья, реку перегораживает плотина Тёрнс — первая из двух дамб на реке Джордан. В районе плотины часть воды реки отводится в каналы Ист-Джордан (на восток), Юта и Солт-Лейк (на запад). Ниже плотины вода отводится в канал Прово, распределительный канал Юта-Лейк и канал Якоб-Уэлби. Канал Юта-Лейк ведёт воду сначала на север, а затем на юг, и возвращает её в озеро Юта. Уже после ущелья на реке имеется дамба Джоинт, которая располагается в 64,2 км от устья. Здесь вода отводится на восток в каналы Джордан и Солт-Лейк-Сити, а также на запад — в канал Саут-Джордан. Далее река течёт в средней части долины Солт-Лейк, протекая через городки Блуффдейл, Ривертон, Дрейпер и Саут-Джордан. В городе Саут-Джордан принимает с запада приток Мидас-Крик. Ниже река составляет границу между городами Уэст-Джордан (на западе), Сэнди и Мидвейл (на востоке). Принимает с запада приток Бингхам-Крик, а с востока приток Драй-Крик. Ниже Джордан формирует границу между городами Тэйлорсвилл, Вест-Велли-Сити (на западе) и Маррей, Саут-Солт-Лейк (на востоке). В районе города Маррей принимает притоки Литл-Коттонвуд и Биг-Коттонвуд, в 34,9 и 33,2 км от устья соответственно. В нижнем течении протекает через город Солт-Лейк-Сити, где принимает несколько притоков. (ru) Jordan är en flod i den amerikanska delstaten Utah. Den är 83 km lång och rinner från Utahsjön norrut, passerar Salt Lake City och rinner sedan ut i Stora Saltsjön. (sv) |
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dbp:date | April 2018 (en) |
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dbp:imageCaption | Dam at Jordan River Narrows in 1901 (en) |
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dbp:mapCaption | Map of the Jordan Subbasin and the location of Salt Lake County in Utah (en) |
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dbp:mouthLocation | dbr:Davis_County,_Utah dbr:Utah |
dbp:name | Jordan River (en) |
dbp:nameEtymology | Named after the Jordan River (en) |
dbp:nameOther | Proveau's Fork, West Jordan River (en) |
dbp:source | dbr:Utah_Lake |
dbp:source1Location | dbr:Utah dbr:Utah_County,_Utah |
dbp:subdivisionName | dbr:United_States dbr:Utah dbr:Utah_County,_Utah dbr:Salt_Lake_County,_Utah |
dbp:subdivisionType | Counties (en) Country (en) State (en) |
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gold:hypernym | dbr:River |
georss:point | 40.35944444444444 -111.89444444444445 |
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rdfs:comment | Jordán je 82 kilometrů dlouhá řeka v Utahu ve Spojených státech amerických. Teče v okresech Utah, Salt Lake a Davis. Vytéká z Utažského jezera přes do bezodtokého Velkého Solného jezera. Na březích Jordánu stojí čtyři z pěti největších utažských měst: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan a . Srovnání dvou Jordánů s odkazem na „“ v turistické brožuře Union Pacific Railroad z roku 1891 Řeka byla pojmenována podle řeky Jordánu. Ta totiž také spojuje dvě jezera, Galilejské jezero a Mrtvé moře, přičemž i v tomto případě je druhé jezero slané a bezodtoké. (cs) El río Jordán es un río del estado de Utah de unos 82 km de longitud. Regulado por bombas en su cabecera en el lago Utah, fluye al norte por el valle del Lago Salado y vierte sus aguas en el Gran Lago Salado. En sus riveras se encuentran cuatro de las grandes ciudades de Utah—la Ciudad del Lago Salado, West Valley City, West Jordan y Sandy. En su cuenca viven un millón de personas, la cual se encuentra dentro del lago Salado y el condado de Davis. En el pleistoceno el área formaba parte del lago Bonneville. (es) La Jordan (anglais : Jordan River) est un cours d'eau de l'Utah, aux États-Unis. Prenant sa source dans le lac Utah, il se jette dans le Grand Lac Salé après avoir parcouru la vallée de Salt Lake et traversé la ville de Salt Lake City. (fr) Il Jordan è fiume che scorre attraverso lo Stato dello Utah, negli Stati Uniti, lungo circa 82 km. Ha le sue origini dal lago Utah, scorre verso nord attraverso la Valle del Lago Salato e sfocia nel Gran Lago Salato. Quattro delle sei più grandi città dello Utah si affacciano sul fiume: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan e Sandy. Più di un milione di persone abita nel bacino del Jordan, che forma lo spartiacque del fiume Jordan che si trova all'interno delle contee di Salt Lake e Utah. Durante il Pleistocene, l'area faceva parte del lago Bonneville. (it) O Rio Jordan, localizado no estado de Utah, posui 82 km de comprimento. Regulado por bombas em suas cabeceiras no Lago Utah, flui para o norte através do e deságua no Great Salt Lake. Quatro das seis maiores cidades do estado fazem fronteira com o rio: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan e Sandy. Mais de 1 milhão de pessoas vivem na sub-bacia do Jordan River. (pt) Jordan är en flod i den amerikanska delstaten Utah. Den är 83 km lång och rinner från Utahsjön norrut, passerar Salt Lake City och rinner sedan ut i Stora Saltsjön. (sv) Der Jordan River ist ein etwa 82 Kilometer langer Fluss im Bundesstaat Utah in den Vereinigten Staaten. Er wird von Wasserpumpen am Utah Lake reguliert, fließt nach Norden durch das Salt Lake Valley und mündet in den Großen Salzsee. Vier der sechs größten Städte Utahs grenzen an den Fluss: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan und Sandy. Mehr als eine Million Menschen leben im Becken des Jordan Rivers, das Teil dessen Einzugsgebiets in den Countys Salt Lake und Utah ist. Während des Pleistozäns war das Gebiet Teil des Lake Bonneville. (de) The Jordan River, in the state of Utah, United States, is a river about 51 miles (82 km) long. Regulated by pumps at its headwaters at Utah Lake, it flows northward through the Salt Lake Valley and empties into the Great Salt Lake. Four of Utah's six largest cities border the river: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan, and Sandy. More than a million people live in the Jordan Subbasin, part of the Jordan River watershed that lies within Salt Lake and Utah counties. During the Pleistocene, the area was part of Lake Bonneville. (en) De Jordan is een 82 kilometer lange rivier in de Amerikaanse deelstaat Utah. De Jordan stroomt van (op 1368 m hoogte) naar het Grote Zoutmeer (1300 m). De rivier stroomt grotendeels noordwaarts door de Salt Lake Valley. Het gebied behoort tot de woestijn van het Grote Bekken en kent een relatief droog klimaat. Het debiet van de rivier wordt geregeld door pompen bij de uitlaat van Utah Lake. Vier van de zes grootste steden van Utah liggen op de oevers van de Jordan: Salt Lake City, West Valley City, West Jordan en Sandy. Meer dan één miljoen mensen leeft in het stroomgebied van de rivier. Tijdens het Pleistoceen maakte het gebied deel uit van het grote Bonnevillemeer. (nl) Джордан (англ. Jordan River) — река в штате Юта, США. Вытекает из озера Юта, протекает через долину Солт-Лейк и впадает в озеро Большое Солёное. Длина составляет 82 км; площадь бассейна — около 2049 км². Средний расход воды — 15 м³/с. На реке расположены такие города как Солт-Лейк-Сити, Вест-Вэлли-Сити, Уэст-Джордан и Сэнди. В плейстоцене территория бассейна реки была частью озера Бонневилль. (ru) |
rdfs:label | Jordán (přítok Velkého Solného jezera) (cs) Jordan River (Utah) (de) Río Jordan (Utah) (es) Jordan (rivière) (fr) Jordan (fiume) (it) Jordan River (Utah) (en) Jordan River (nl) Rio Jordan (pt) Джордан (река) (ru) Jordan (Utah) (sv) |
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