Juan Valverde de Amusco (original) (raw)
Juan Valverde de Amusco (Amusco, ca. 1525 - Roma, ca. 1588). Metge i anatomista espanyol del segle xvi.
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| dbo:abstract | Juan Valverde de Amusco (Amusco, ca. 1525 - Roma, ca. 1588). Metge i anatomista espanyol del segle xvi. (ca) Juan Valverde de Amusco (or "de Hamusco") (c. 1525-?) was born in the Crown of Castille in what is now Spain c. 1525 and studied medicine in Padua and Rome under Realdo Columbo and Bartolomeo Eustachi. He published several works on anatomy, including De animi et corporis sanitate tuenda libellus (Paris, 1552). Valverde's most famous work was Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano, first published in Rome, 1556. All but four of its 42 engraved copperplate illustrations were taken almost directly from Andreas Vesalius's De humani corporis fabrica. Vesalius bitterly commented on Valverde's plagiarism, accusing him of having performed very few dissections himself. Occasionally, however, Valverde corrected Vesalius' images, as in his depictions of the muscles of the eyes, nose, and larynx. One of Valverde's most striking original plates is that of a muscle figure holding his own skin in one hand and a knife in the other, which has been likened to Saint Bartholomew in The Last Judgment (Michelangelo) of the Sistine Chapel. The original illustrations were most likely drawn by Gaspar Becerra (1520–1570), a contemporary of Michelangelo, and the copperplate engravings are thought to have been carried out by Nicolas Beatrizet (1507?-1570?), whose initials "NB" appear on several of the plates. (en) Juan Valverde de Amusco (Amusco, Palencia, c.1525 – Roma, c.1587) fue un médico y anatomista español. (es) Juan Valverde de Amusco (atau "de Hamusco") (1525-?) dilahirkan di Kerajaan Leon yang kini menjadi daerah negara Spanyol. Ia belajar ilmu kedokteran di Padua dan Roma dan dibimbing oleh serta Bartolomeo Eustachi. Ia banyak mempublikasikan karyanya dalam bidang ilmu anatomi termasuk De animi et corporis sanitate tuenda libellus (Paris, 1552). Karya Valverde yang paling terkenal adalah Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano, yang dipublikaskan pertama kali di Roma pada 1556. Empat dari gambar yang ada diambil langsung dari De humani corporis fabrica karya Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius menanggapi hal ini sebagai tindakan penjiplakan atas karyanya. Namun, Valverde melakukan beberapa koreksi terhadap gambar Vesalius seperti penggambaran otot di mata, hidung, dan laring. Gambar dari Valverde yang paling terkenal dan merupakan karya aslinya adalah gambar seorang dengan tampakan otot tubuh yang tengah memegang kulitnya dan pisau pada tangan lainnya. Gambar ini dihubungkan dengan Santo Bartolomeus pada di Kapel Sistina. (in) ファン・ワルエルダ・デ・アムスコ（Juan Valverde de Amusco または "de Hamusco"、1525年頃 -1588年頃）は、スペイン（レオン王国） 生まれの医師、解剖学者である。ワルエルダの解剖書は、日本に伝わり、江戸の『解体新書』の扉絵は、ワルエルダの解剖書のオランダ語版の扉絵を模写して改変したという説が有力である。 バリャドリッドの大学で人文科学を学んだ後、解剖学を学ぶために1542年イタリアに移住した。パドゥアやピサで、（Realdo Colombo）、ローマでエウスタキウスのもとで学んだ。ローマのサント・スピリト病院で医師として働き、貴族たちから名声を獲得した。 解剖図を添付した、『心身の健康』（De animi et corporis sanitate tuenda libellus (Paris, 1552)）を出版した。もっとも有名な著書は、1556年にローマで出版された『人体解剖学』Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humanoであるが、42の図版のうち4枚を除いて、アンドレアス・ヴェサリウスの 『』De humani corporis fabricaから流用されたものであり、ヴェサリウスからの抗議を受けた。解説についてはヴェサリウスの誤りに対して、いくつかの修正が行われた。ワルエルダのオリジナルの図版で有名なのはミケランジェロの「最後の審判」の聖バーソロミューになぞらえた筋肉の男が片手にナイフを持ち、片方の手で皮膚を掲げている図である。 (ja) |
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| rdfs:comment | Juan Valverde de Amusco (Amusco, ca. 1525 - Roma, ca. 1588). Metge i anatomista espanyol del segle xvi. (ca) Juan Valverde de Amusco (Amusco, Palencia, c.1525 – Roma, c.1587) fue un médico y anatomista español. (es) Juan Valverde de Amusco (or "de Hamusco") (c. 1525-?) was born in the Crown of Castille in what is now Spain c. 1525 and studied medicine in Padua and Rome under Realdo Columbo and Bartolomeo Eustachi. He published several works on anatomy, including De animi et corporis sanitate tuenda libellus (Paris, 1552). The original illustrations were most likely drawn by Gaspar Becerra (1520–1570), a contemporary of Michelangelo, and the copperplate engravings are thought to have been carried out by Nicolas Beatrizet (1507?-1570?), whose initials "NB" appear on several of the plates. (en) Juan Valverde de Amusco (atau "de Hamusco") (1525-?) dilahirkan di Kerajaan Leon yang kini menjadi daerah negara Spanyol. Ia belajar ilmu kedokteran di Padua dan Roma dan dibimbing oleh serta Bartolomeo Eustachi. Ia banyak mempublikasikan karyanya dalam bidang ilmu anatomi termasuk De animi et corporis sanitate tuenda libellus (Paris, 1552). (in) ファン・ワルエルダ・デ・アムスコ（Juan Valverde de Amusco または "de Hamusco"、1525年頃 -1588年頃）は、スペイン（レオン王国） 生まれの医師、解剖学者である。ワルエルダの解剖書は、日本に伝わり、江戸の『解体新書』の扉絵は、ワルエルダの解剖書のオランダ語版の扉絵を模写して改変したという説が有力である。 バリャドリッドの大学で人文科学を学んだ後、解剖学を学ぶために1542年イタリアに移住した。パドゥアやピサで、（Realdo Colombo）、ローマでエウスタキウスのもとで学んだ。ローマのサント・スピリト病院で医師として働き、貴族たちから名声を獲得した。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label | Juan Valverde de Amusco (ca) Juan Valverde de Amusco (de) Juan Valverde de Amusco (es) Juan Valverde de Amusco (in) Juan Valverde de Amusco (en) ファン・ワルエルダ・デ・アムスコ (ja) |
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