Junonia coenia (original) (raw)
Junonia coenia (Syn. Precis coenia), zuweilen auch als Nordamerikanisches Pfauenauge bezeichnet, ist ein Schmetterling (Tagfalter) aus der Familie der Edelfalter (Nymphalidae).
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| dbo:abstract | Junonia coenia (Syn. Precis coenia), zuweilen auch als Nordamerikanisches Pfauenauge bezeichnet, ist ein Schmetterling (Tagfalter) aus der Familie der Edelfalter (Nymphalidae). (de) Junonia coenia, known as the common buckeye or buckeye, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and in Mexico. Its habitat is open areas with low vegetation and some bare ground. Its original ancestry has been traced to Africa, which then experiences divergence in Asia. The species Junonia grisea, the gray buckeye, is found west of the Rocky Mountains and was formerly a subspecies of Junonia coenia. Caterpillars of these butterflies appear to prefer plants that produce iridoid glycosides, which are bitter compounds that release a hormone called gastrin that activates the digestive system (i.e. hunger); therefore, iridoid glycoside producing plants stimulate and attract their appetites particularly when found in plants like Plantago lanceolata. In fact, the presence of these metabolites may trigger oviposition behaviors in female butterflies so that descendant larval bodies may better incorporate iridoid glycosides. Iridoid glycolyside metabolites appear to have a growth-stimulating effect on caterpillars but a growth-reducing effect on predators. Predators like ants, wasps, birds, and small animals prefer to feed on iridoid glycoside poor caterpillars rather than iridoid glycoside rich larvae, potentially due to these effects. Therefore, immunity of J. coenia larvae to predators like ants appears to be strongly related to the concentration of iridoid glycosides sequestered in their bodies. However, too much iridoid glycosides in the diet can negatively affect the immune response of these larvae and lead to increased susceptibility to parasitism. Adult butterflies feed on flowers with certain pollinator cues: yellow flowers that are 'pre-change', or flowers whose color has not been changed due to insect visitation or other factors. Common buckeye caterpillars feed in isolation rather than relying upon grouping behaviors. Vulnerability to the Junonia coenia densovirus is another concern for survivorship of common buckeye larvae. (en) Junonia coenia es una mariposa perteneciente a la familia de los ninfálidos. Se puede encontrar en Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec y Nueva Escocia, además de la gran mayoría de los Estados Unidos, exceptuando el noroeste, América Central y Colombia. La subespecie Junonia coenia bergi es un endemismo de las islas Bermudas. Sus hábitats son áreas abiertas con vegetación baja y algo de suelo descubierto. (es) Junonia coenia Junonia coenia Papillon ocellé Espèce Junonia coeniaHübner, 1822 Le Papillon ocellé (Junonia coenia) est un insecte lépidoptère de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Nymphalinae et du genre Junonia. (fr) Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822] è un lepidottero appartenente alla famiglia Nymphalidae, diffuso in America Settentrionale e Centrale. (it) Junonia coenia is een vlinder uit de familie Nymphalidae, de vossen, parelmoervlinders en weerschijnvlinders. De vlinder komt voor in het Nearctisch gebied. De spanwijdte varieert tussen de 42 en 70 millimeter. In het noordelijk deel van het verspreidingsgebied komen twee tot drie generaties per jaar voor tussen mei en oktober. Zuidelijker is de vlinder het hele jaar door actief. Waardplanten van de rupsen komen uit de geslachten leeuwenbek en vlasleeuwenbek. De favoriete voedselplanten voor de vlinders zijn Aster, cichorei, centaurie en zonnebloem. (nl) アメリカタテハモドキ (Junonia coenia) は、チョウ目（鱗翅目）・アゲハチョウ上科・タテハチョウ科に分類されるチョウの一種。 (ja) Junonia coenia är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Hübner 1816-1824. Junonia coenia ingår i släktet Junonia och familjen praktfjärilar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Castanheira (Junonia coenia) é uma espécie de borboleta pertencente à família Nymphalidae. (pt) Junonia coenia — вид метеликів родини Сонцевики (Nymphalidae). (uk) 北美眼蛺蝶（學名：Junonia coenia，英文俗名：Buckeye）是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是眼蛺蝶屬的一種。廣泛分佈於新大陸，由美國至中美洲一帶。幼蟲食性廣，寄主包括車前科、玄參科、景天科、馬鞭草科、爵床科等植物。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/butterfliesofnor00jame http://bugguide.net/node/view/516 http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/common_buckeye.htm http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Junonia-coenia http://www.carolinanature.com/butterflies/cbuckeye.html http://www.cbif.gc.ca/spp_pages/butterflies/species/CommonBuckeye_e.php http://www.conservation.bm/buckeye-butterfly/ https://archive.org/details/whatisbutterfly00darb https://archive.org/details/whatisbutterfly00darb/page/8 https://web.archive.org/web/20160316171726/http:/www.conservation.bm/buckeye-butterfly/ |
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| dbp:authority | Hübner, 1822 (en) |
| dbp:name | Common buckeye (en) |
| dbp:status | G5 (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | TNC (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Junonia coenia (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Butterfly |
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| rdfs:comment | Junonia coenia (Syn. Precis coenia), zuweilen auch als Nordamerikanisches Pfauenauge bezeichnet, ist ein Schmetterling (Tagfalter) aus der Familie der Edelfalter (Nymphalidae). (de) Junonia coenia es una mariposa perteneciente a la familia de los ninfálidos. Se puede encontrar en Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec y Nueva Escocia, además de la gran mayoría de los Estados Unidos, exceptuando el noroeste, América Central y Colombia. La subespecie Junonia coenia bergi es un endemismo de las islas Bermudas. Sus hábitats son áreas abiertas con vegetación baja y algo de suelo descubierto. (es) Junonia coenia Junonia coenia Papillon ocellé Espèce Junonia coeniaHübner, 1822 Le Papillon ocellé (Junonia coenia) est un insecte lépidoptère de la famille des Nymphalidae, de la sous-famille des Nymphalinae et du genre Junonia. (fr) Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822] è un lepidottero appartenente alla famiglia Nymphalidae, diffuso in America Settentrionale e Centrale. (it) Junonia coenia is een vlinder uit de familie Nymphalidae, de vossen, parelmoervlinders en weerschijnvlinders. De vlinder komt voor in het Nearctisch gebied. De spanwijdte varieert tussen de 42 en 70 millimeter. In het noordelijk deel van het verspreidingsgebied komen twee tot drie generaties per jaar voor tussen mei en oktober. Zuidelijker is de vlinder het hele jaar door actief. Waardplanten van de rupsen komen uit de geslachten leeuwenbek en vlasleeuwenbek. De favoriete voedselplanten voor de vlinders zijn Aster, cichorei, centaurie en zonnebloem. (nl) アメリカタテハモドキ (Junonia coenia) は、チョウ目（鱗翅目）・アゲハチョウ上科・タテハチョウ科に分類されるチョウの一種。 (ja) Junonia coenia är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Hübner 1816-1824. Junonia coenia ingår i släktet Junonia och familjen praktfjärilar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Castanheira (Junonia coenia) é uma espécie de borboleta pertencente à família Nymphalidae. (pt) Junonia coenia — вид метеликів родини Сонцевики (Nymphalidae). (uk) 北美眼蛺蝶（學名：Junonia coenia，英文俗名：Buckeye）是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是眼蛺蝶屬的一種。廣泛分佈於新大陸，由美國至中美洲一帶。幼蟲食性廣，寄主包括車前科、玄參科、景天科、馬鞭草科、爵床科等植物。 (zh) Junonia coenia, known as the common buckeye or buckeye, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains and in Mexico. Its habitat is open areas with low vegetation and some bare ground. Its original ancestry has been traced to Africa, which then experiences divergence in Asia. The species Junonia grisea, the gray buckeye, is found west of the Rocky Mountains and was formerly a subspecies of Junonia coenia. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Junonia coenia (de) Junonia coenia (es) Papillon ocellé (fr) Junonia coenia (it) Junonia coenia (en) アメリカタテハモドキ (ja) Junonia coenia (nl) Junonia coenia (pt) Junonia coenia (sv) 北美眼蛺蝶 (zh) Junonia coenia (uk) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BUCKEYE,_DARK_(Junoni...nta_cruz_co,_az_-01_(20835897802).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_(Junonia_coenia).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_(Junonia_coenia)_anterior_view.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_Mating_(21508560151).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_caterp...oodbridge,_Virginia_-_30347637654.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_chrysalis,_Megan_McCarty43.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_larva_variation,_Megan_McCarty42.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_variation,_Megan_McCarty41.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_Buckeye_variation,_Megan_McCarty75.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_buckeye_butterfly.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Common_buckeye_in_Jamaica_Bay_Wildlife_Refuge_(41100).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hubner1821SammlExotSchmett2Plate32.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Junonia_coenia(1).jpg |
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