Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchi (original) (raw)
Der Kailasanatha-Tempel oder Kanchi-Kailasanathar-Tempel in der südindischen Tempelstadt Kanchipuram im Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu ist – neben dem Küstentempel von Mamallapuram – einer der ältesten (erhaltenen) freistehenden Hindu-Tempel Südindiens. Der Name bedeutet „Herr des Kailash“ und ist ein Beiname des Hindu-Gottes Shiva.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Kailasanatha-Tempel oder Kanchi-Kailasanathar-Tempel in der südindischen Tempelstadt Kanchipuram im Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu ist – neben dem Küstentempel von Mamallapuram – einer der ältesten (erhaltenen) freistehenden Hindu-Tempel Südindiens. Der Name bedeutet „Herr des Kailash“ und ist ein Beiname des Hindu-Gottes Shiva. (de) Kailasanathar edo Kailasanatha tenplua Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu, India) hirian dagoem Pallava garaiko tenplu hindu historikoa da. Shivari eskainia, Kanchipurameko monumentu zaharrenetako bat da. Arkitektura drabidikoa islatzen du, eta gure aroko 700. urtearen inguru eraiki zen .arem agintean. (eu) The Kailasanathar temple, also referred to as the Kailasanatha temple, is a Pallava-era historic Hindu temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Dedicated to Shiva, it is one of the oldest surviving monuments in Kanchipuram. It reflects a Dravidian architecture and was built about 700 CE by Narasimhavarman II with additions by Mahendra III. A square-plan temple, it has a mukha-mandapa (entrance hall), a maha-mandapa (gathering hall) and a primary garbha-griya (sanctum) topped with a four-storey vimana. The main sanctum is surrounded by nine shrines, seven outside and two inside flanking the entrance of the sanctum, all with forms of Shiva. The outer walls of the temple's prakara (courtyard) is also surrounded by cells. The Kailasanathar temple is notable for its intricately carved galaxy of Hindu art in the late 7th- and early 8th–century Tamil tradition. These largely relate to Shaivism, yet also include significant number of themes from Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Vedic deities. The temple is also notable for one of the early and best specimens of Hindu mural art in Tamil Nadu. This is found in the inner walls of the courtyard cells. The murals are in a style that is also found in the Ajanta Caves, as well as in the historic paintings in the 8th-century Vaikunthaperumal temple, also in Kanchipuram. The temple walls have many inscriptions in early scripts, important to the epigraphical study of regional history and Tamil temple traditions. The structure contains 58 small shrines which are dedicated to various forms of Shiva. These are built into niches on the inner face of the high compound wall of the circumambulatory passage. The temple is one of the most prominent tourist attractions of the city. (en) Le Kailasanatha est un temple hindouiste dédié à Shiva et réputé pour être le plus beau temple de la ville de Kanchipuram, au Tamil Nadu. Ce temple a été construit au début du VIIIe siècle à l'initiative du roi (Pallava) : Narasimhavarman II Rajasimha Pallava (700-728 env.), puis terminé sous le règne de son fils Mahendravarman II, mort au combat en 731 lors de l'attaque décisive menée par les (en) et Chalukya unis pour l'occasion. Ce temple est ainsi l'ultime témoin majeur de la puissance Pallava. Ce temple dédié à Shiva fait une place exceptionnelle à la Déesse. Avec un ensemble de sculptures sans précédent, ce temple est aussi le plus vaste de l'Inde au VIIIe siècle. La richesse exceptionnelle des représentations de divinités et des scènes de la mythologie indienne, sculptés dans le grès, en font l'un des lieux les plus visités en Inde du Sud. Les murs extérieurs sont recouverts de sculptures figuratives et d'ornements. Certaines parties sont recouvertes d'enduits récents, parfois dégradés. On distingue parfois des traces de peinture murale. Ce sont probablement des témoins de l'aspect ancien du temple. Mais les enduits récents ont pu faire disparaitre certains détails significatifs, des attributs en particulier, et ont dénaturé les formes en leur conférant un tout autre style. Les plus beaux groupes sculptés ont été dégagés de ces enduits et sont d'une qualité remarquable, souvent d'une exceptionnelle originalité. Ce temple est par ailleurs le seul de la ville à avoir été épargné par les ajouts architecturaux plus récents. Situé à l'extérieur de la ville, son ambiance calme contraste fortement avec l'agitation de la foule du centre-ville. (fr) |
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| dbp:align | left (en) right (en) |
| dbp:alt | Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple (en) sculpture of a Kinnara playing an alapini vina (en) sculpture of a kinnara playing a yazh (en) |
| dbp:caption | Sculpture (en) A sculpture in one of the niches of the 58 subshrines. (en) Inner court or the circumambulatory passage with 58 subshrines. (en) Kinnara playing a yazh, ca 8th century CE (en) A small figure playing the alapini vina in a niche. (en) Sculpture depicting Goddess Durga. (en) Temple view (en) Sculpture depicting Shiva as Gangadhara capturing the river Ganges with a strand of his hair. (en) Typical design of pillar with multi-directional mythical lions. (en) |
| dbp:captionAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:India |
| dbp:creator | dbr:Narasimhavarman_II |
| dbp:deity | Shiva (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:district | dbr:Kanchipuram_District |
| dbp:headerAlign | center (en) |
| dbp:image | 1 (xsd:integer) Alapini vina Kanchi Kailasanathar.jpg (en) DSC_0997.jpg (en) Kailasawaathar innercourt.jpg (en) Kailayanathar11.jpg (en) Kailayanathar2.jpg (en) Kailayanathar4.jpg (en) Kailayanathar6.jpg (en) Kinnara playing a yazh, Kailasanathar Temple in Kanchipuram, India, ca 8th century CE.jpg (en) |
| dbp:locale | Kanchipuram (en) |
| dbp:mapRelief | yes (en) |
| dbp:mapType | India#India Tamil Nadu (en) |
| dbp:name | (en) Kailasanathar Temple (en) |
| dbp:religiousAffiliation | dbr:Hinduism |
| dbp:state | dbr:Tamil_Nadu |
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| dbp:yearCompleted | c. 700 CE (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Kailasanatha-Tempel oder Kanchi-Kailasanathar-Tempel in der südindischen Tempelstadt Kanchipuram im Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu ist – neben dem Küstentempel von Mamallapuram – einer der ältesten (erhaltenen) freistehenden Hindu-Tempel Südindiens. Der Name bedeutet „Herr des Kailash“ und ist ein Beiname des Hindu-Gottes Shiva. (de) Kailasanathar edo Kailasanatha tenplua Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu, India) hirian dagoem Pallava garaiko tenplu hindu historikoa da. Shivari eskainia, Kanchipurameko monumentu zaharrenetako bat da. Arkitektura drabidikoa islatzen du, eta gure aroko 700. urtearen inguru eraiki zen .arem agintean. (eu) The Kailasanathar temple, also referred to as the Kailasanatha temple, is a Pallava-era historic Hindu temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Dedicated to Shiva, it is one of the oldest surviving monuments in Kanchipuram. It reflects a Dravidian architecture and was built about 700 CE by Narasimhavarman II with additions by Mahendra III. A square-plan temple, it has a mukha-mandapa (entrance hall), a maha-mandapa (gathering hall) and a primary garbha-griya (sanctum) topped with a four-storey vimana. The main sanctum is surrounded by nine shrines, seven outside and two inside flanking the entrance of the sanctum, all with forms of Shiva. The outer walls of the temple's prakara (courtyard) is also surrounded by cells. (en) Le Kailasanatha est un temple hindouiste dédié à Shiva et réputé pour être le plus beau temple de la ville de Kanchipuram, au Tamil Nadu. Ce temple a été construit au début du VIIIe siècle à l'initiative du roi (Pallava) : Narasimhavarman II Rajasimha Pallava (700-728 env.), puis terminé sous le règne de son fils Mahendravarman II, mort au combat en 731 lors de l'attaque décisive menée par les (en) et Chalukya unis pour l'occasion. Ce temple est ainsi l'ultime témoin majeur de la puissance Pallava. Ce temple dédié à Shiva fait une place exceptionnelle à la Déesse. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Kailasanatha-Tempel (de) Kailasanathar tenplua (Kanchipuram) (eu) Kailasanathar Temple, Kanchi (en) Kailasanatha de Kanchipuram (fr) |
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