Kakuma (original) (raw)
Kakuma es una localidad de Kenia perteneciente al condado de Turkana. Tiene 65 814 habitantes según el censo de 2009. Desde 1991 se estableció en este lugar un campo de refugiados, principalmente habitado por quienes huyen de las guerras en lo que ahora es Sudán del Sur. En 2015 había aquí 185 000 refugiados. Muchos son refugiados de larga duración que no han conocido una vida distinta a este sufrimiento.
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| dbo:abstract | Kakuma Kakuma ist ein Flüchtlingslager im Turkana County ca. 120 km nördlich von Lodwar im Norden Kenias mit über 100.000 Einwohnern. Das Lager wurde 1992 für zunächst etwa 30.000–40.000 Kinder und Jugendliche aus Südsudan, die sogenannten „Lost Boys“, eingerichtet. Heute sind die Lagerbewohner der lokalen Turkana-Bevölkerung in der dünn besiedelten Wüstenregion zahlenmäßig weit überlegen. Etwa 70 % von ihnen stammen aus Südsudan. Weitere größere Anteile stellen Äthiopier und Somalier, ferner leben in Kakuma Eritreer, Burundier, Ruander, Ugander und Kongolesen. Im Jahr 2000 wurden etwa 3500 Lost Boys aus Kakuma in die USA umgesiedelt. Seit Ende des Krieges im Südsudan 2005 hat die Rückführung von Südsudanesen aus Kakuma begonnen. Im April 2021 einigten sich Kenia und die Vereinten Nationen auf die Schließung Kakumas bis zum 30. Juni 2022. (de) Kakuma es una localidad de Kenia perteneciente al condado de Turkana. Tiene 65 814 habitantes según el censo de 2009. Desde 1991 se estableció en este lugar un campo de refugiados, principalmente habitado por quienes huyen de las guerras en lo que ahora es Sudán del Sur. En 2015 había aquí 185 000 refugiados. Muchos son refugiados de larga duración que no han conocido una vida distinta a este sufrimiento. (es) Kakuma is a town in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR refugee camp, established in 1992. The population of Kakuma town was 60,000 in 2014, having grown from around 8,000 in 1990. In 1991, the camp was established to host unaccompanied minors who had fled the war in Sudan and from camps in Ethiopia. It was estimated that there were 12,000 "lost boys and girls" who had fled here via Egypt in 1990/91. Kakuma is situated in the second poorest region in Kenya and as a result of this poverty, there are ongoing tensions between the refugees and the local community that has occasionally resulted in violence. Compared to the wider region, the Kakuma camp has better health facilities and a higher percentage of children in full-time education, which resulted in a general notion that the refugees were better off than the locals. The host community is composed largely of nomadic pastoralists who stick to their traditions and do not co-operate with refugees. Camp is becoming a normal part of the regional socio-economic landscape and a part of livelihood options available in the region. Kakuma is one of two large refugee camps in Kenya; the second and bigger one is Dadaab. Malnutrition, communicable disease outbreaks, and malaria are all ongoing problems, while donor support has faltered due to conflicts in other parts of the world. Many people in Kakuma are long-term refugees, living in hopelessness and desperation. The situation is particularly bad for young people. Many of the refugees hope to leave Kakuma for third country resettlement in another country. For example, the "Lost Boys of Sudan" were a special group who were resettled from the camp to the United States. (en) Kakuma est une ville dans le comté de Turkana au Kenya. C’est le site d’un camp de réfugiés de l’UNHCR fondé en 1992. La population de Kakuma est d’environ 60 000 habitants en 2014, alors qu’elle n’en avait que 8 000 en 1990. Les réfugiés qui habitent le camp sont surtout des mineurs non accompagnés qui ont fui la guerre au Soudan. (fr) カクマ(Kakuma)は、ケニア西部の旧リフトバレー州北部のトゥルカナ (カウンティ)の都市。2009年の人口は3万1962人。 (ja) Kakuma è un centro abitato del Kenya situato nella contea di Turkana, nella Rift Valley. (it) Kakuma – miasto w Kenii, w hrabstwie Turkana. Liczy 23 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Kakuma är en ort i distriktet Turkana i provinsen Rift Valley i Kenya. Utanför Kakuma finns sedan 1992 ett stort flyktingläger där flyktingar från omgivande länder bor, främst folk som flytt undan hungersnöd i Somalia och torka och strider i Sydsudan och Darfur, men också politiska dissidenter från Etiopien, Eritrea och Uganda samt flyktingar från konflikterna i Rwanda, Burundi och Kongo-Kinshasa. Stadens namn är swahili för 'ingenstans' och syftar till det ödsliga läget. (sv) 卡庫馬是東非國家肯雅的城鎮，由裂谷省負責管轄，位於該國西北部，距離洛德瓦爾約120公里，鎮上的難民營建於1992，收留超過70,000名來自蘇丹、索馬里、埃塞俄比亞等鄰近國家的難民。 (zh) |
| dbo:populationTotal | 60000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://solarcooking.org/kakuma-m.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20080330081534/http:/www.salon.com/news/feature/2006/01/13/cairo_sudan/index_np.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080905175440/http:/www.lostboysbook.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20081026140853/http:/bcm.bc.edu/issues/spring_2008/features/the-camp.html https://web.archive.org/web/20111005234535/http:/www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/festival/play/7259 |
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| rdfs:comment | Kakuma es una localidad de Kenia perteneciente al condado de Turkana. Tiene 65 814 habitantes según el censo de 2009. Desde 1991 se estableció en este lugar un campo de refugiados, principalmente habitado por quienes huyen de las guerras en lo que ahora es Sudán del Sur. En 2015 había aquí 185 000 refugiados. Muchos son refugiados de larga duración que no han conocido una vida distinta a este sufrimiento. (es) Kakuma est une ville dans le comté de Turkana au Kenya. C’est le site d’un camp de réfugiés de l’UNHCR fondé en 1992. La population de Kakuma est d’environ 60 000 habitants en 2014, alors qu’elle n’en avait que 8 000 en 1990. Les réfugiés qui habitent le camp sont surtout des mineurs non accompagnés qui ont fui la guerre au Soudan. (fr) カクマ(Kakuma)は、ケニア西部の旧リフトバレー州北部のトゥルカナ (カウンティ)の都市。2009年の人口は3万1962人。 (ja) Kakuma è un centro abitato del Kenya situato nella contea di Turkana, nella Rift Valley. (it) Kakuma – miasto w Kenii, w hrabstwie Turkana. Liczy 23 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Kakuma är en ort i distriktet Turkana i provinsen Rift Valley i Kenya. Utanför Kakuma finns sedan 1992 ett stort flyktingläger där flyktingar från omgivande länder bor, främst folk som flytt undan hungersnöd i Somalia och torka och strider i Sydsudan och Darfur, men också politiska dissidenter från Etiopien, Eritrea och Uganda samt flyktingar från konflikterna i Rwanda, Burundi och Kongo-Kinshasa. Stadens namn är swahili för 'ingenstans' och syftar till det ödsliga läget. (sv) 卡庫馬是東非國家肯雅的城鎮，由裂谷省負責管轄，位於該國西北部，距離洛德瓦爾約120公里，鎮上的難民營建於1992，收留超過70,000名來自蘇丹、索馬里、埃塞俄比亞等鄰近國家的難民。 (zh) Kakuma Kakuma ist ein Flüchtlingslager im Turkana County ca. 120 km nördlich von Lodwar im Norden Kenias mit über 100.000 Einwohnern. Das Lager wurde 1992 für zunächst etwa 30.000–40.000 Kinder und Jugendliche aus Südsudan, die sogenannten „Lost Boys“, eingerichtet. Heute sind die Lagerbewohner der lokalen Turkana-Bevölkerung in der dünn besiedelten Wüstenregion zahlenmäßig weit überlegen. Etwa 70 % von ihnen stammen aus Südsudan. Weitere größere Anteile stellen Äthiopier und Somalier, ferner leben in Kakuma Eritreer, Burundier, Ruander, Ugander und Kongolesen. (de) Kakuma is a town in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR refugee camp, established in 1992. The population of Kakuma town was 60,000 in 2014, having grown from around 8,000 in 1990. In 1991, the camp was established to host unaccompanied minors who had fled the war in Sudan and from camps in Ethiopia. It was estimated that there were 12,000 "lost boys and girls" who had fled here via Egypt in 1990/91. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Kakuma (de) Kakuma (es) Kakuma (fr) Kakuma (it) Kakuma (en) カクマ (ja) Kakuma (pl) Kakuma (sv) 卡庫馬 (zh) |
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