Keating Five (original) (raw)
Keating Five adalah lima Senator Amerika Serikat yang dituduh melakukan korupsi pada tahun 1989, memicu skandal politik besar sebagai bagian dari krisis tabungan dan pinjaman yang lebih besar pada akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an. Lima senator — Alan Cranston, Dennis DeConcini, John Glenn, John McCain, dan Donald W. Riegle, Jr.
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| dbo:abstract | Die sogenannten Keating Five waren fünf Senatoren im US-Senat, die im Jahr 1989 der Korruption beschuldigt wurden. Dies löste als Teil der sogenannten Savings-and-Loan-Krise Ende der 1980er und Anfang der 1990er einen großen politischen Skandal aus. Die vier demokratischen Senatoren Alan Cranston (Kalifornien), Dennis DeConcini (Arizona), John Glenn (Ohio) und Donald W. Riegle (Michigan) sowie der Republikaner John McCain (Arizona) wurden beschuldigt, 1987 in unzulässiger Weise zugunsten von (1923–2014) interveniert zu haben. Dieser war während jener Zeit Vorsitzender der , welche Ziel einer Untersuchung des (FHLBB) war. In der Folge nahm das FHLBB Abstand von einer weiteren Untersuchung und Maßnahmen gegen Lincoln. Lincoln Savings and Loan brach 1989 zusammen, was die Bundesregierung für Rettungsmaßnahmen ca. 2 Mrd. US$ kostete. Etwa 23.000 Inhaber von Lincoln-Anleihen verloren ihr Kapital und viele ältere Investoren ihre Ersparnisse und Altersversorgung. Die erheblichen Spenden, die Keating an jeden der Senatoren getätigt hatte, insgesamt 1,3 Mio. US$, weckten das öffentliche Interesse. Nach einer langwierigen Untersuchung stellte die Ethik-Kommission des Senats 1991 fest, dass Cranston, DeConcini und Riegle in erheblicher und unzulässiger Weise in die Untersuchung des FHLBB über Lincoln Savings eingegriffen hatten. Cranston erhielt einen formellen Verweis. Die Senatoren Glenn und McCain wurden vom Vorwurf des unzulässigen Handelns freigesprochen, wurden aber für ihr mangelndes Urteilsvermögen kritisiert. Alle involvierten Senatoren beendeten ihre Amtszeit regulär. Nur Glenn und McCain stellten sich zur Wiederwahl, was beiden erfolgreich gelang. McCain wurde bis zu seinem Tod 2018 mehrfach als US-Senator wiedergewählt. Bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen 2008 wurde McCain als Kandidat der Republikaner nominiert. (de) The Keating Five were five United States Senators accused of corruption in 1989, igniting a major political scandal as part of the larger savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The five senators—Alan Cranston (Democrat of California), Dennis DeConcini (Democrat of Arizona), John Glenn (Democrat of Ohio), John McCain (Republican of Arizona), and Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (Democrat of Michigan)—were accused of improperly intervening in 1987 on behalf of Charles H. Keating, Jr., Chairman of the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association, which was the target of a regulatory investigation by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB). The FHLBB subsequently backed off taking action against Lincoln. Lincoln Savings and Loan collapsed in 1989, at a cost of 3.4billiontothefederalgovernment.Some23,000Lincolnbondholdersweredefraudedandmanyinvestorslosttheirlifesavings.ThesubstantialpoliticalcontributionsKeatinghadmadetoeachofthesenators,totaling3.4 billion to the federal government. Some 23,000 Lincoln bondholders were defrauded and many investors lost their life savings. The substantial political contributions Keating had made to each of the senators, totaling 3.4billiontothefederalgovernment.Some23,000Lincolnbondholdersweredefraudedandmanyinvestorslosttheirlifesavings.ThesubstantialpoliticalcontributionsKeatinghadmadetoeachofthesenators,totaling1.3 million, attracted considerable public and media attention. After a lengthy investigation, the Senate Ethics Committee determined in 1991 that Cranston, DeConcini, and Riegle had substantially and improperly interfered with the FHLBB's investigation of Lincoln Savings, with Cranston receiving a formal reprimand. Senators Glenn and McCain were cleared of having acted improperly but were criticized for having exercised "poor judgment". All five senators served out their terms. Only Glenn and McCain ran for re-election, and they both retained their seats. McCain would go on to run for President of the United States twice, and was the Republican Party nominee in 2008. McCain was the last senator remaining in his office before his death in August 2018. (en) Keating Five adalah lima Senator Amerika Serikat yang dituduh melakukan korupsi pada tahun 1989, memicu skandal politik besar sebagai bagian dari krisis tabungan dan pinjaman yang lebih besar pada akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an. Lima senator — Alan Cranston, Dennis DeConcini, John Glenn, John McCain, dan Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (in) Het Keating Five-schandaal was een Amerikaans politiek schandaal dat begon in 1989. Vijf senatoren werden ervan beschuldigd dat ze druk hadden uitgeoefend op toezichthouders van de overheid om een geldschieter voor hun verkiezingscampagne te ontzien. Het ging hier om , de voorzitter van een conglomeraat van spaarbanken dat in 1989 failliet ging en de Amerikaanse overheid twee miljard dollar heeft gekost. Er begon naar aanleiding hiervan een strafzaak wegens fraude tegen Keating. De betrokken senatoren waren de Democraten Dennis DeConcini, Alan Cranston, Donald Riegle en John Glenn, en de Republikein John McCain. Na een langdurig onderzoek stelde de Commissie voor Ethiek van de Senaat in 1991 vast dat Cranston, DeConcini en Riegle het onderzoek naar Lincoln Savings, het conglomeraat waarvan Keating voorzitter was, aanzienlijk hadden bemoeilijkt, waarbij Cranston een formele berisping ontving. Senatoren Glenn en McCain werden vrijgesproken van ongeoorloofd handelen, omdat zij hun activiteiten staakten zodra ze hoorden dat er een strafonderzoek gaande was tegen Keating. * * Dennis DeConcini * John Glenn * John McCain * (nl) 基廷五人（英語：Keating Five）是指1989年五位被控腐败的美国联邦参议员，由此引发了一场美国国会政治丑闻，也是1980年代末、1990年代初美国的一部分。这五位参议员分别为加利福尼亞州民主党参议员阿兰·克兰斯顿、亚利桑那州民主党参议员、俄亥俄州民主党参议员约翰·格伦、亚利桑那州共和党参议员约翰·麦凯恩以及密歇根州民主党参议员。他们被指控代表主席干涉了对林肯机构的监管调查。住房贷款委员会最终未对林肯储蓄和贷款机构采取任何行动。 林肯储蓄和贷款机构于1989年破产，联邦政府因此花费了超过30亿美元。约23000名林肯债券持有人被骗，许多投资者失去了他们的终身积蓄。五位参议员总共从基廷处取得了130万美元的政治捐款，这引起了公众与媒体的广泛关注。经过漫长的调查后，参议院道德委员会于1991年宣布，参议员克兰斯顿、德孔西尼与里格尔严重地不当干涉了住房贷款委员会对林肯储蓄和贷款机构的调查，其中克兰斯顿受到了官方谴责。同时，道德委员会虽认为参议员格伦与麦凯恩没有不当行为，但还是批评了他们的错误判断。 五位参议员最终都任满了他们的参议员任期。此后，只有格伦与麦凯恩再度竞选，并都连任成功。麦凯恩后来还曾两度竞选美国总统，并成为了2008年美国总统選舉的共和党总统候选人。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Keating Five adalah lima Senator Amerika Serikat yang dituduh melakukan korupsi pada tahun 1989, memicu skandal politik besar sebagai bagian dari krisis tabungan dan pinjaman yang lebih besar pada akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an. Lima senator — Alan Cranston, Dennis DeConcini, John Glenn, John McCain, dan Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (in) 基廷五人（英語：Keating Five）是指1989年五位被控腐败的美国联邦参议员，由此引发了一场美国国会政治丑闻，也是1980年代末、1990年代初美国的一部分。这五位参议员分别为加利福尼亞州民主党参议员阿兰·克兰斯顿、亚利桑那州民主党参议员、俄亥俄州民主党参议员约翰·格伦、亚利桑那州共和党参议员约翰·麦凯恩以及密歇根州民主党参议员。他们被指控代表主席干涉了对林肯机构的监管调查。住房贷款委员会最终未对林肯储蓄和贷款机构采取任何行动。 林肯储蓄和贷款机构于1989年破产，联邦政府因此花费了超过30亿美元。约23000名林肯债券持有人被骗，许多投资者失去了他们的终身积蓄。五位参议员总共从基廷处取得了130万美元的政治捐款，这引起了公众与媒体的广泛关注。经过漫长的调查后，参议院道德委员会于1991年宣布，参议员克兰斯顿、德孔西尼与里格尔严重地不当干涉了住房贷款委员会对林肯储蓄和贷款机构的调查，其中克兰斯顿受到了官方谴责。同时，道德委员会虽认为参议员格伦与麦凯恩没有不当行为，但还是批评了他们的错误判断。 五位参议员最终都任满了他们的参议员任期。此后，只有格伦与麦凯恩再度竞选，并都连任成功。麦凯恩后来还曾两度竞选美国总统，并成为了2008年美国总统選舉的共和党总统候选人。 (zh) Die sogenannten Keating Five waren fünf Senatoren im US-Senat, die im Jahr 1989 der Korruption beschuldigt wurden. Dies löste als Teil der sogenannten Savings-and-Loan-Krise Ende der 1980er und Anfang der 1990er einen großen politischen Skandal aus. Alle involvierten Senatoren beendeten ihre Amtszeit regulär. Nur Glenn und McCain stellten sich zur Wiederwahl, was beiden erfolgreich gelang. McCain wurde bis zu seinem Tod 2018 mehrfach als US-Senator wiedergewählt. Bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen 2008 wurde McCain als Kandidat der Republikaner nominiert. (de) The Keating Five were five United States Senators accused of corruption in 1989, igniting a major political scandal as part of the larger savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The five senators—Alan Cranston (Democrat of California), Dennis DeConcini (Democrat of Arizona), John Glenn (Democrat of Ohio), John McCain (Republican of Arizona), and Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (Democrat of Michigan)—were accused of improperly intervening in 1987 on behalf of Charles H. Keating, Jr., Chairman of the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association, which was the target of a regulatory investigation by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLBB). The FHLBB subsequently backed off taking action against Lincoln. (en) Het Keating Five-schandaal was een Amerikaans politiek schandaal dat begon in 1989. Vijf senatoren werden ervan beschuldigd dat ze druk hadden uitgeoefend op toezichthouders van de overheid om een geldschieter voor hun verkiezingscampagne te ontzien. Het ging hier om , de voorzitter van een conglomeraat van spaarbanken dat in 1989 failliet ging en de Amerikaanse overheid twee miljard dollar heeft gekost. * * Dennis DeConcini * John Glenn * John McCain * (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Keating Five (de) Keating Five (in) Keating Five (en) Keating Five-schandaal (nl) 基廷五人 (zh) |
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