Konstantin Balmont (original) (raw)
Konstantín Dmítrievitx Balmont o Bàlmont rus: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт), nascut el 3 de juny de 1867 prop de Vladímir, llavors Imperi Rus, mort el 24 de desembre del 1942 a Noisy-le-Grand, França, fou un poeta simbolista, traductor i assagista rus de començament del segle xx, un dels representants més destacats de l'Edat de Plata de la poesia russa. També va traduir moltes obres d'autors occidentals.
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| dbo:abstract | Konstantín Dmítrievitx Balmont o Bàlmont rus: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт), nascut el 3 de juny de 1867 prop de Vladímir, llavors Imperi Rus, mort el 24 de desembre del 1942 a Noisy-le-Grand, França, fou un poeta simbolista, traductor i assagista rus de començament del segle xx, un dels representants més destacats de l'Edat de Plata de la poesia russa. També va traduir moltes obres d'autors occidentals. (ca) Konstantin Dmitrijevič Balmont (Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт; 3. červnajul./ 15. června 1867greg., Gumnišči (Гумнищи), Šujský újezd, Vladimirská gubernie – 23. prosinec 1942, Noisy-le-Grand, Francie) byl ruský symbolistický básník a překladatel. Je pokládán za jednu z nejvýznamnějších postav tzv. (přibližně 1900–1920). (cs) Konstantin Dmitrijewitsch Balmont (russisch Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт; Betonung: Konstantin Dmitrijewitsch Balmónt; * 3.jul. / 15. Juni 1867greg. auf dem Gut Gumnischtschi bei Wladimir; † 23. Dezember 1942 in Noisy-le-Grand bei Paris) war ein russischer Lyriker des Symbolismus aus dem sogenannten silbernen Zeitalter der russischen Poesie. Bereits in seiner ersten Gedichtsammlung Unter dem Nordhimmel von 1894 macht sich der Einfluss des Symbolismus bemerkbar. 1903 folgte Seien wir wie die Sonne, welcher ebenfalls noch einige Popularität erlangte. Igor Strawinski schrieb 1911/12 die Kantate Le Roi des étoiles auf ein Gedicht Balmonts. Ilja Ehrenburg fasste Balmonts Bedeutung in Russland so zusammen: „Den Symbolisten war er Lehrer und Meister: Blok und Andrej Bely lasen seine Gedichte in der Schulzeit mit Begeisterung.“ Die jüngeren Symbolisten liefen Balmont in der Folge den Rang ab; seine Werke nach 1910 gelten gemeinhin als mittelmäßig. Balmont, der dem Kommunismus zunächst zugeneigt war, lehnte ihn später ab; 1920 emigrierte er nach Frankreich, wo er sich bereits vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg aufgehalten hatte. Er übersetzte eine Reihe westlicher Klassiker ins Russische, darunter Henrik Ibsen oder Edgar Allan Poe. Diese Ausgaben sind teilweise bis heute erhältlich, gelten aber als wenig gelungen in ihren Übertragungen des dichterischen Stils. Sergei Rachmaninows Chorwerk Die Glocken, op 35, entstand aufgrund einer sehr freien Übersetzung, fast schon einer Umdichtung der vier Poe-Werke durch Balmont. Sergei Prokofjew widmete Balmont sein 3. Klavierkonzert (1917–21). Balmont bedankte sich für die Widmung mit einem symbolistischen Sonett, das seinen dichterischen Eindruck des Werkes auf ihn als Zuhörer darstellen soll. Er starb in „Einsamkeit, Elend, Seelenkrankheit“ in seinem Exil. (de) Konstantin Dmitrievitx Balmont, errusieraz Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо′нт errusiar olerkaria izan zen. (eu) Konstantín Dmítrievich Balmont (ruso: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмóнт; n. Vladímir, Imperio ruso, 15 de junio de 1867 - Noisy-le-Grand, Francia, 23 de diciembre de 1942) fue un poeta simbolista, ensayista y traductor ruso. Fue una de las figuras de la Edad Plateada de la poesía rusa. (es) Konstantin Dmitriyevich Balmont (Russian: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪdʑ bɐlʲˈmont]; 15 June [O.S. 3 June] 1867 – 23 December 1942) was a Russian symbolist poet and translator who became one of the major figures of the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. Balmont's early education came from his mother, who knew several foreign languages, was enthusiastic about literature and theater, and exerted a strong influence on her son. He then attended two gymnasiums, was expelled from the first for political activities, and graduated from the second. He started studying law at the Imperial Moscow University in 1886, but was quickly expelled (1887) for taking part in student unrest. He tried again at the Demidov Law College from 1889, but dropped out in 1890. In February 1889 he married Larisa Mikhailovna Garelina; unhappy in marriage, on 13 March 1890 Balmont attempted suicide by jumping from a third-storey window - he walked with a limp and had an injured writing-hand for the rest of his life. He became involved in two other common-law marriages and attempted suicide a second time in 1909. Balmont wrote poetry and prose prolifically and published his works to wide audiences in Imperial Russia. After the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 he emigrated (1920), and had a smaller following in exile. He translated works of writers in several other languages, including the works of Edgar Allan Poe. He was thought of as an innovative poet and enjoyed friendships with many of his fellow Russian emigrant poets. He died of pneumonia in France in 1942. (en) Constantin Dmitrievitch Balmont (en russe : Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмонт), né le 3 juin 1867 (15 juin 1867 dans le calendrier grégorien) près de Vladimir, mort le 24 décembre 1942 à Noisy-le-Grand en France, est un poète symboliste russe du début du XXe siècle, qui s'est également consacré à la traduction d'auteurs occidentaux. (fr) コンスタンチン・ドミートリエヴィチ・バリモント (ロシア語: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪdʑ bɐlʲˈmont]; 1867年6月15日/ユリウス暦6月3日 - 1942年12月23日) はロシアの象徴主義詩人、訳詞者。ロシア「銀の時代」（Сере́бряный век）における主要な人物の一人。 (ja) Konstantin Dmitrievič Bal'mont (in russo: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт?; Vladimir (Oblast' di Vladimir), 15 giugno 1867 – Parigi, 23 dicembre 1942) è stato un poeta russo, considerato uno dei migliori esponenti del simbolismo e decadentismo russo. (it) 콘스탄틴 드미트리예비치 발몬트(러시아어: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт, 1867년 6월 15일 ~ 1942년 12월 23일)는 러시아의 시인이자 번역가이다. 러시아 귀족 출신으로 모스크바 대학 법학부에 입학했으나 학생운동에 가담했다는 이유로 제적되었다. 초기 작품 <시집>(1890), <북방의 하늘 밑에서>(1895), <정적>(1898), <태양같이 되리>(1903)를 내놓으며 시인으로서의 확고한 지위를 얻었다. 초기에는 혁명에 동정적이었으나 1905년 파리로 망명, 세계 각지를 여행하였다. <오시리스의 나라>(1914), <흰 건축가>(1914), <뱀의 꽃, 멕시코 여행소식>(1910)은 여행의 소산이다. 또한 이집트·멕시코·페루·인도 등지의 시를 수집하여 번역하였다. 한때 귀국하여 10월 혁명을 찬미하다가 다시 망명하였다. 이 밖에도 연작시(連作詩) <복수자의 노래>(1907)가 있다. (ko) Konstantin Dmitrijevitsj Balmont (Russisch: Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмонт) ( bij Vladimir, 3 juni 1867 – Noisy-le-Grand, 23 december, 1942) was een Russische symbolistische dichter en vertaler, een van de belangrijkste figuren van het van de Russische poëzie, waar ook Aleksandr Blok en Nikolaj Goemiljov toe behoorden. (nl) Konstantin Balmont, ros. Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт (ur. 3 czerwca?/ 15 czerwca 1867 we wsi Gumniszczi w guberni włodzimierskiej, zm. 23 grudnia 1942 w Noisy-le-Grand) – rosyjski poeta symbolista. (pl) Konstantin Dmitrievitj Balmont (ryska: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт), född 15 juni (3 juni g.s.) 1867 i , guvernementet Vladimir, död 24 december 1942 i Noisy-le-Grand i Frankrike, var en rysk författare och översättare som är symbolister. Balmont debuterade som lyriker i början av 1890-talet och stod under några år som den mest uppmärksammade bland de ryska dekadenterna. Efter bolsjevikernas seger i Ryssland valde Balmont, vars far var godsägare, att gå i landsflykt och bosatte sig i Paris. Balmont var även en flitig översättare, och översatte en rad utländska dikter till ryska; mest kända är hans översättningar av Edgar Allan Poe och Henrik Ibsen. (sv) Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (em russo: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт, 15 de junho de 1867 – Noisy-le-Grand, 23 de dezembro de 1942) foi um poeta simbolista, tradutor e uma das maiores figuras da . A educação inicial de Balmont veio de sua mãe, que sabia várias línguas estrangeiras, era entusiasta da literatura e do teatro e exerceu forte influência sobre o filho. Em seguida, frequentou dois ginásios, foi expulso do primeiro por atividades políticas e se formou no segundo. Ele estudou direito na Universidade Estadual de Moscou, mas foi rapidamente expulso por participar de distúrbios estudantis. Ele tentou novamente no Demidov Law College, mas desistiu em 1890. Em fevereiro de 1889 ele se casou com Larisa Mikhailovna Garelina; infeliz no casamento, em 13 de março de 1890 Balmont tentou o suicídio pulando de uma janela do terceiro andar, deixando-o mancando e com a mão ferida de escrever para o resto de sua vida. Ele se envolveu em dois outros casamentos de união estável e tentou o suicídio pela segunda vez mais tarde na vida. Ele escreveu poesia e prosa prolificamente e publicou suas obras para um grande público na Rússia, de onde emigrou após a revolução bolchevique, e para um público menor no exílio. Ele também traduziu obras de escritores em várias outras línguas, incluindo as obras de Edgar Allan Poe. Ele era considerado um poeta inovador e fazia amizade com muitos de seus colegas poetas emigrantes russos. Ele morreu de pneumonia na França em 1942. (pt) Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмо́нт (3 [15] июня 1867, деревня Гумнищи, Шуйский уезд, Владимирская губерния, Российская империя — 23 декабря 1942, Нуази-ле-Гран, Франция) — русский поэт-символист, переводчик и эссеист, один из виднейших представителей русской поэзии Серебряного века. Опубликовал 35 поэтических сборников, 20 книг прозы, переводил со многих языков (Уильям Блейк, Эдгар Аллан По, Перси Биш Шелли, Оскар Уайльд, Альфред Теннисон, Герхарт Гауптман, Шарль Бодлер, Герман Зудерман; испанские песни, словацкий, грузинский эпос, югославская, болгарская, литовская, мексиканская, японская поэзия). Автор автобиографической прозы, мемуаров, филологических трактатов, историко-литературных исследований и критических эссе. Был номинирован на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1923). (ru) 康斯坦丁·德米特里耶维奇·巴尔蒙特(Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт，1867—1942)，俄罗斯象征主义诗人。 (zh) Костянти́н Дми́трович Бальмо́нт (рос. Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт, *4 (16) червня 1867, село Володимирської губернії — 24 грудня 1942, Париж, похований у Нуазі-ле-Гран) — російський поет. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Konstantín Dmítrievitx Balmont o Bàlmont rus: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт), nascut el 3 de juny de 1867 prop de Vladímir, llavors Imperi Rus, mort el 24 de desembre del 1942 a Noisy-le-Grand, França, fou un poeta simbolista, traductor i assagista rus de començament del segle xx, un dels representants més destacats de l'Edat de Plata de la poesia russa. També va traduir moltes obres d'autors occidentals. (ca) Konstantin Dmitrijevič Balmont (Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт; 3. červnajul./ 15. června 1867greg., Gumnišči (Гумнищи), Šujský újezd, Vladimirská gubernie – 23. prosinec 1942, Noisy-le-Grand, Francie) byl ruský symbolistický básník a překladatel. Je pokládán za jednu z nejvýznamnějších postav tzv. (přibližně 1900–1920). (cs) Konstantin Dmitrievitx Balmont, errusieraz Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо′нт errusiar olerkaria izan zen. (eu) Konstantín Dmítrievich Balmont (ruso: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмóнт; n. Vladímir, Imperio ruso, 15 de junio de 1867 - Noisy-le-Grand, Francia, 23 de diciembre de 1942) fue un poeta simbolista, ensayista y traductor ruso. Fue una de las figuras de la Edad Plateada de la poesía rusa. (es) Constantin Dmitrievitch Balmont (en russe : Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмонт), né le 3 juin 1867 (15 juin 1867 dans le calendrier grégorien) près de Vladimir, mort le 24 décembre 1942 à Noisy-le-Grand en France, est un poète symboliste russe du début du XXe siècle, qui s'est également consacré à la traduction d'auteurs occidentaux. (fr) コンスタンチン・ドミートリエヴィチ・バリモント (ロシア語: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪdʑ bɐlʲˈmont]; 1867年6月15日/ユリウス暦6月3日 - 1942年12月23日) はロシアの象徴主義詩人、訳詞者。ロシア「銀の時代」（Сере́бряный век）における主要な人物の一人。 (ja) Konstantin Dmitrievič Bal'mont (in russo: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт?; Vladimir (Oblast' di Vladimir), 15 giugno 1867 – Parigi, 23 dicembre 1942) è stato un poeta russo, considerato uno dei migliori esponenti del simbolismo e decadentismo russo. (it) 콘스탄틴 드미트리예비치 발몬트(러시아어: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт, 1867년 6월 15일 ~ 1942년 12월 23일)는 러시아의 시인이자 번역가이다. 러시아 귀족 출신으로 모스크바 대학 법학부에 입학했으나 학생운동에 가담했다는 이유로 제적되었다. 초기 작품 <시집>(1890), <북방의 하늘 밑에서>(1895), <정적>(1898), <태양같이 되리>(1903)를 내놓으며 시인으로서의 확고한 지위를 얻었다. 초기에는 혁명에 동정적이었으나 1905년 파리로 망명, 세계 각지를 여행하였다. <오시리스의 나라>(1914), <흰 건축가>(1914), <뱀의 꽃, 멕시코 여행소식>(1910)은 여행의 소산이다. 또한 이집트·멕시코·페루·인도 등지의 시를 수집하여 번역하였다. 한때 귀국하여 10월 혁명을 찬미하다가 다시 망명하였다. 이 밖에도 연작시(連作詩) <복수자의 노래>(1907)가 있다. (ko) Konstantin Dmitrijevitsj Balmont (Russisch: Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмонт) ( bij Vladimir, 3 juni 1867 – Noisy-le-Grand, 23 december, 1942) was een Russische symbolistische dichter en vertaler, een van de belangrijkste figuren van het van de Russische poëzie, waar ook Aleksandr Blok en Nikolaj Goemiljov toe behoorden. (nl) Konstantin Balmont, ros. Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт (ur. 3 czerwca?/ 15 czerwca 1867 we wsi Gumniszczi w guberni włodzimierskiej, zm. 23 grudnia 1942 w Noisy-le-Grand) – rosyjski poeta symbolista. (pl) Константи́н Дми́триевич Ба́льмо́нт (3 [15] июня 1867, деревня Гумнищи, Шуйский уезд, Владимирская губерния, Российская империя — 23 декабря 1942, Нуази-ле-Гран, Франция) — русский поэт-символист, переводчик и эссеист, один из виднейших представителей русской поэзии Серебряного века. Опубликовал 35 поэтических сборников, 20 книг прозы, переводил со многих языков (Уильям Блейк, Эдгар Аллан По, Перси Биш Шелли, Оскар Уайльд, Альфред Теннисон, Герхарт Гауптман, Шарль Бодлер, Герман Зудерман; испанские песни, словацкий, грузинский эпос, югославская, болгарская, литовская, мексиканская, японская поэзия). Автор автобиографической прозы, мемуаров, филологических трактатов, историко-литературных исследований и критических эссе. Был номинирован на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1923). (ru) 康斯坦丁·德米特里耶维奇·巴尔蒙特(Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт，1867—1942)，俄罗斯象征主义诗人。 (zh) Костянти́н Дми́трович Бальмо́нт (рос. Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт, *4 (16) червня 1867, село Володимирської губернії — 24 грудня 1942, Париж, похований у Нуазі-ле-Гран) — російський поет. (uk) Konstantin Dmitrijewitsch Balmont (russisch Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт; Betonung: Konstantin Dmitrijewitsch Balmónt; * 3.jul. / 15. Juni 1867greg. auf dem Gut Gumnischtschi bei Wladimir; † 23. Dezember 1942 in Noisy-le-Grand bei Paris) war ein russischer Lyriker des Symbolismus aus dem sogenannten silbernen Zeitalter der russischen Poesie. (de) Konstantin Dmitriyevich Balmont (Russian: Константи́н Дми́триевич Бальмо́нт, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪdʑ bɐlʲˈmont]; 15 June [O.S. 3 June] 1867 – 23 December 1942) was a Russian symbolist poet and translator who became one of the major figures of the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. (en) Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont (em russo: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт, 15 de junho de 1867 – Noisy-le-Grand, 23 de dezembro de 1942) foi um poeta simbolista, tradutor e uma das maiores figuras da . Em fevereiro de 1889 ele se casou com Larisa Mikhailovna Garelina; infeliz no casamento, em 13 de março de 1890 Balmont tentou o suicídio pulando de uma janela do terceiro andar, deixando-o mancando e com a mão ferida de escrever para o resto de sua vida. Ele se envolveu em dois outros casamentos de união estável e tentou o suicídio pela segunda vez mais tarde na vida. (pt) Konstantin Dmitrievitj Balmont (ryska: Константин Дмитриевич Бальмонт), född 15 juni (3 juni g.s.) 1867 i , guvernementet Vladimir, död 24 december 1942 i Noisy-le-Grand i Frankrike, var en rysk författare och översättare som är symbolister. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Konstantín Balmont (ca) Konstantin Balmont (cs) Konstantin Dmitrijewitsch Balmont (de) Konstantín Balmont (es) Konstantin Balmont (eu) Constantin Balmont (fr) Konstantin Balmont (en) Konstantin Dmitrievič Bal'mont (it) 콘스탄틴 발몬트 (ko) コンスタンチン・バリモント (ja) Konstantin Balmont (nl) Konstantin Balmont (pl) Konstantin Balmont (pt) Бальмонт, Константин Дмитриевич (ru) Konstantin Balmont (sv) Бальмонт Костянтин Дмитрович (uk) 康斯坦丁·巴尔蒙特 (zh) |
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