| dbo:abstract |
كريش هي مجموعة لغوية صغيرة في جنوب السودان. تعتبر عمومًا فرعًا من لغات وسط السودان. يقرر بوايالديو (Boyeldieu) أنه لم يتم إظهار ذلك بشكل مرض، ولكن ستايروستون (Starostin) يجد أدلة مقنعة، وأن أقرب قريب لها داخل تلك العائلة يبدو أنه بيري . تعتبر كريش عمومًا سلسلة لهجوية، لكنها متنوعة جدليًا. يسرد بلانش (Blench) خمس لغات كريش (ar) Kresh is a small language group of South Sudan. It is generally considered to be a branch of the Central Sudanic languages. Boyeldieu (2010) judges that this has yet to be demonstrated satisfactorily, but Starostin (2016) finds convincing evidence, and that its closest relative within that family appears to be Birri. Kresh is generally considered a dialect cluster, but it is dialectically diverse. Blench (2000 ms) lists five Kresh languages, four of which (Kresh, Gbaya, Woro, and Dongo) Ethnologue counts among seven dialects of Kresh/Gbaya (or eight, counting Aja). Kresh and Gbaya, however, are merely exonym and endonym, not coherent languages; they are equivalent to five varieties listed by Ethnologue. Ethnologue notes that the varieties are not mutually intelligible, but that Kresh-Ndogo (Gbaya-Ndogo) is universally understood as a prestige variety, and that Naka is also commonly understood as the most populous variety. Blench (2000) also includes Furu (Bagero) as a Kresh language, though Ethnologue classifies it as Kara. In addition, Aja is spoken by ethnic Kresh, but though it remains Kresh grammatically, it has been relexified by the unrelated Banda languages (Santandrea 1976). (en) Las lenguas kresh son una pequeña familia lingüística de Sudán del Sur. Usualmente estas lenguas se clasifican como una rama más de las lenguas sudánicas centrales. Boyeldieu (2010) considera que esa clasificación podría ser prematura, aunque (2016) encuentra convincente la evidencia en favor de esa clasificación, y la de la lengua más cercana a las lenguas kresh que parece ser el . (es) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://rogerblench.info/Language/Nilo-Saharan/General/NS%20language%20list.pdf |
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dbr:Ubangian_languages dbr:Dongo_language_(Nilo-Saharan) dbr:Endonym dbr:Furu_language dbr:Kresh_language dbr:Central_Sudanic_languages dbr:Aja_language_(Nilo-Saharan) dbc:Central_Sudanic_languages dbc:Kresh_languages dbr:Exonym dbr:Banda_languages dbr:Kara_languages dbr:Relexification dbc:Languages_of_South_Sudan dbc:Language_families dbr:Birri_language dbr:South_Sudan dbr:Kresh_people dbr:Sara_languages dbr:Mutually_intelligible dbr:Dialect_cluster dbr:Prestige_dialect |
| dbp:altname |
Kresh-Aja (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity |
dbr:Kresh_people |
| dbp:fam |
dbr:Central_Sudanic_languages Birri–Kresh (en) |
| dbp:familycolor |
Nilo-Saharan (en) |
| dbp:glotto |
kres1240 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname |
Kresh–Aja (en) |
| dbp:name |
Kresh (en) |
| dbp:region |
dbr:South_Sudan |
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dbt:Infobox_language_family dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Nilo-Saharan_families dbt:Central_Sudanic_languages |
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dbc:Central_Sudanic_languages dbc:Kresh_languages dbc:Languages_of_South_Sudan dbc:Language_families |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Family |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing yago:WikicatCentralSudanicLanguages yago:WikicatLanguagesOfSouthSudan yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Class107997703 yago:Collection107951464 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Group100031264 yago:Language106282651 |
| rdfs:comment |
كريش هي مجموعة لغوية صغيرة في جنوب السودان. تعتبر عمومًا فرعًا من لغات وسط السودان. يقرر بوايالديو (Boyeldieu) أنه لم يتم إظهار ذلك بشكل مرض، ولكن ستايروستون (Starostin) يجد أدلة مقنعة، وأن أقرب قريب لها داخل تلك العائلة يبدو أنه بيري . تعتبر كريش عمومًا سلسلة لهجوية، لكنها متنوعة جدليًا. يسرد بلانش (Blench) خمس لغات كريش (ar) Las lenguas kresh son una pequeña familia lingüística de Sudán del Sur. Usualmente estas lenguas se clasifican como una rama más de las lenguas sudánicas centrales. Boyeldieu (2010) considera que esa clasificación podría ser prematura, aunque (2016) encuentra convincente la evidencia en favor de esa clasificación, y la de la lengua más cercana a las lenguas kresh que parece ser el . (es) Kresh is a small language group of South Sudan. It is generally considered to be a branch of the Central Sudanic languages. Boyeldieu (2010) judges that this has yet to be demonstrated satisfactorily, but Starostin (2016) finds convincing evidence, and that its closest relative within that family appears to be Birri. In addition, Aja is spoken by ethnic Kresh, but though it remains Kresh grammatically, it has been relexified by the unrelated Banda languages (Santandrea 1976). (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Kresh languages (en) لغات كريش (ar) Lenguas kresh (es) |
| owl:differentFrom |
dbr:Gbaya_languages |
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freebase:Kresh languages yago-res:Kresh languages wikidata:Kresh languages dbpedia-ar:Kresh languages http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Llingües_kresh dbpedia-br:Kresh languages dbpedia-es:Kresh languages https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4kHGK |
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wikipedia-en:Kresh_languages?oldid=1057757900&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Kresh_languages |
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dbr:Dongo_language_(Nilo-Saharan)__Dongo__1 dbr:Birri_language dbr:Aja_language_(Nilo-Saharan)__Aja__1 dbr:Kresh_language__Kresh__1 |
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dbr:Dongo_language_(Nilo-Saharan) dbr:Kresh–Aja_languages dbr:Kresh_language dbr:Gbaya_language_(Sudan) dbr:Central_Sudanic_languages dbr:Darfur dbr:Aja_language_(Nilo-Saharan) dbr:Nilo-Saharan_languages dbr:Birri_language dbr:ISO_639:krs dbr:Kresh_people dbr:Kresh-Aja_languages dbr:Sudan_Gbaya_language dbr:Gbaya_(Sudan) dbr:Gbaya_language_(Nilo-Saharan) |
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dbr:Dongo_language_(Nilo-Saharan) dbr:Kresh_language dbr:Aja_language_(Nilo-Saharan) |
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wikipedia-en:Kresh_languages |