Langdon Winner (original) (raw)
لانغدون وينر (بالإنجليزية: Langdon Winner) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 7 أغسطس 1944 في سان لويس أوبيسبو في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | لانغدون وينر (بالإنجليزية: Langdon Winner) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 7 أغسطس 1944 في سان لويس أوبيسبو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Langdon Winner (San Luis Obispo, 7 d'agost de 1944) és un politòleg i professor universitari estatunidenc. És conegut pels seus articles i llibres sobre la ciència, la tecnologia i la societat. Va graduar en ciències polítiques el 1966 a la Universitat de Califòrnia, on també va obtenir un Màster el 1967 i un Doctorat el 1973, de la mateixa disciplina. Actualment, és el catedràtic "Thomas Phelan" d'Humanitats i Ciències Socials al Departament d'Estudis Científics i Tecnològics a la Institut Politècnic Rensselaer, Troy, Nova York. És molt actiu en la política local i nacional, centrant-se en la justícia social, la tecnologia sostenible i l'antimilitarisme. Per a Winner, les són carregades políticament i les decisions preses sobre aquestes poden afectar la distribució del poder, l'autoritat i els privilegis d'alguns dins d'una mateixa comunitat. Així, doncs, l'elecció d'adoptar una tecnologia o una altra, o les innovacions i modificacions tecnològiques sobre les ja existents, generen profunds canvis amb efectes deliberadament dissenyats. Viu a Nova York. Està casat amb Gail P. Stuart, amb qui ha tingut tres fills. Els seus interessos inclouen la ciència, la tecnologia, la cultura popular nord-americana, i les teories de la sostenibilitat. (ca) Langdon Winner (* 7. August 1944 in San Luis Obispo, Kalifornien) ist ein US-amerikanischer Technikphilosoph und Professor am Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Bekanntheit erlangte Winner durch Publikationen wie Autonomous Technology (1977), The Whale and the Reactor (1986) und seinen Aufsatz Do Artifacts Have Politics? (1980). Winner vertritt die These, dass technische Gegenstände, in der Technikphilosophie genannt, eine ihnen innewohnende politische Wirkmächtigkeit besitzen. Die Entwicklung technischer Artefakte sei weder allein als Folge menschlicher Entscheidungen, das heißt sozialkonstruktivistisch erklärbar, noch seien die von ihnen hervorgerufenen sozialen, politischen und kulturellen Anpassungen ausschließlich durch sie festgelegt, also technisch determiniert. (de) Langdon Winner (born August 7, 1944) is Thomas Phelan Chair of Humanities and Social Sciences in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York. Langdon Winner was born in San Luis Obispo, California on August 7, 1944. He received his B.A. in 1966, M.A. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1973, all in political science at the University of California, Berkeley. His primary focus was political theory. He has been a professor at Leiden, MIT, University of California, Los Angeles and at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Since 1985 he has been at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; he was a visiting professor at Harvey Mudd College (2000) and Colgate University (2001). In 2010 he was a Fulbright Fellow visiting the Universidad Complutense in Madrid. Winner lives in upstate New York. He is married to Gail P. Stuart and has three children. His interests include science, technology, American popular culture, and theories of sustainability. Winner is known for his articles and books on science, technology, and society. He also spent several years as a reporter, rock music critic, and contributing editor for Rolling Stone magazine. (en) Langdon Winner (San Luis Obispo, California, 7 de agosto de 1944) es un teórico político estadounidense que ha desarrollado sus estudios alrededor de los aspectos sociales y políticos que rodean el cambio tecnológico moderno.Vive en Nueva York, está casado y tiene tres hijos. (es) Langdon Winner é professor de Ciência Política no Departamento de Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, Nova Iorque, desde 1990. É conhecido por seus artigos e livros sobre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Também passou vários anos como repórter e editor-colaborador da revista Rolling Stone. Uma idéia central na sua obra é a de que a tecnologia abriga relações sociais e, portanto, relações de poder. Winner propôs duas formas pelas quais "os artefatos podem conter a política". A primeira, que envolve arranjos técnicas e a ordem social, diz respeito às maneiras como a invenção, o design ou a disposição dos artefatos ou do sistema torna-se um mecanismo para a resolução dos assuntos de uma comunidade. A segunda forma de "artefatos conterem política" refere-se a artefatos que se correlacionam com determinados tipos de relações políticas, que Winner qualifica como "artefatos inerentemente políticos" (1999, p. 22). Ele distingue dois tipos de artefato inerentemente político: aqueles que requerem um sistema sociológico particular e os que são fortemente compatíveis com um sistema sociológico particular (1999, p. 29). O autor realiza ainda outra distinção entre as condições internas para o funcionamento de um dado sistema técnico e as condições externas a ele (1999, p. 33). O campo dos artefatos inerentemente políticos pode ser visualizado como uma matriz 2:2, que resulta em quatro "tipos" de artefatos: os que exigem um determinado sistema sociológico interno, os compatíveis com um determinado sistema sociológico interno, aqueles que exigem um determinado sistema sociológico externo, e aqueles compatíveis com um determinado sistema sociológico externo. (pt) 兰登·温纳（英語：Langdon Winner，1944年8月7日－）是一位美国技术哲学家，伦斯勒理工学院教授，科学与技术研究（Science and Technology Studies）这一领域的主要创始人，主要作品有《鲸与反应堆——探寻高科技时代的局限》（The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology）等。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | لانغدون وينر (بالإنجليزية: Langdon Winner) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 7 أغسطس 1944 في سان لويس أوبيسبو في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Langdon Winner (San Luis Obispo, California, 7 de agosto de 1944) es un teórico político estadounidense que ha desarrollado sus estudios alrededor de los aspectos sociales y políticos que rodean el cambio tecnológico moderno.Vive en Nueva York, está casado y tiene tres hijos. (es) 兰登·温纳（英語：Langdon Winner，1944年8月7日－）是一位美国技术哲学家，伦斯勒理工学院教授，科学与技术研究（Science and Technology Studies）这一领域的主要创始人，主要作品有《鲸与反应堆——探寻高科技时代的局限》（The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology）等。 (zh) Langdon Winner (San Luis Obispo, 7 d'agost de 1944) és un politòleg i professor universitari estatunidenc. És conegut pels seus articles i llibres sobre la ciència, la tecnologia i la societat. Va graduar en ciències polítiques el 1966 a la Universitat de Califòrnia, on també va obtenir un Màster el 1967 i un Doctorat el 1973, de la mateixa disciplina. Viu a Nova York. Està casat amb Gail P. Stuart, amb qui ha tingut tres fills. Els seus interessos inclouen la ciència, la tecnologia, la cultura popular nord-americana, i les teories de la sostenibilitat. (ca) Langdon Winner (* 7. August 1944 in San Luis Obispo, Kalifornien) ist ein US-amerikanischer Technikphilosoph und Professor am Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Bekanntheit erlangte Winner durch Publikationen wie Autonomous Technology (1977), The Whale and the Reactor (1986) und seinen Aufsatz Do Artifacts Have Politics? (1980). (de) Langdon Winner (born August 7, 1944) is Thomas Phelan Chair of Humanities and Social Sciences in the Department of Science and Technology Studies at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York. Langdon Winner was born in San Luis Obispo, California on August 7, 1944. He received his B.A. in 1966, M.A. in 1967 and Ph.D. in 1973, all in political science at the University of California, Berkeley. His primary focus was political theory. (en) Langdon Winner é professor de Ciência Política no Departamento de Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, Nova Iorque, desde 1990. É conhecido por seus artigos e livros sobre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Também passou vários anos como repórter e editor-colaborador da revista Rolling Stone. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | لانغدون وينر (ar) Langdon Winner (ca) Langdon Winner (de) Langdon Winner (es) Langdon Winner (en) Langdon Winner (pt) 兰登·温纳 (zh) |
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