| dbo:abstract |
The language module or language faculty is a hypothetical structure in the human brain which is thought to contain innate capacities for language, originally posited by Noam Chomsky. There is ongoing research into brain modularity in the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience, although the current idea is much weaker than what was proposed by Chomsky and Jerry Fodor in the 1980s. In today's terminology, 'modularity' refers to specialisation: language processing is specialised in the brain to the extent that it occurs partially in different areas than other types of information processing such as visual input. The current view is, then, that language is neither compartmentalised nor based on general principles of processing (as proposed by George Lakoff). It is modular to the extent that it constitutes a specific cognitive skill or area in cognition. (en) 语言模块，又称为“语言官能 ”，是人脑或认知系统中的一种假设结构，含有与生俱来的语言能力，最初由诺姆·乔姆斯基提出。目前關於大腦模塊化的研究正在认知科学和神经科学領域進行，不過目前的觀點相較於喬姆斯基和傑瑞·福多在1980年代所提出的觀點弱上許多。在今日術語中，模塊化指的是專門化處理：語言處理在大腦中是專門化的，這意指語言處理是局部發生在不同的區域，不同於像是視覺輸入這種其它類型的資訊處理。目前的觀點認為，語言處理既不是分隔的，也不是像喬治·萊考夫所提出的那種基於處理過程的通用原則，而是模塊化的，構成了一個特定的或認知領域。 (zh) |
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语言模块，又称为“语言官能 ”，是人脑或认知系统中的一种假设结构，含有与生俱来的语言能力，最初由诺姆·乔姆斯基提出。目前關於大腦模塊化的研究正在认知科学和神经科学領域進行，不過目前的觀點相較於喬姆斯基和傑瑞·福多在1980年代所提出的觀點弱上許多。在今日術語中，模塊化指的是專門化處理：語言處理在大腦中是專門化的，這意指語言處理是局部發生在不同的區域，不同於像是視覺輸入這種其它類型的資訊處理。目前的觀點認為，語言處理既不是分隔的，也不是像喬治·萊考夫所提出的那種基於處理過程的通用原則，而是模塊化的，構成了一個特定的或認知領域。 (zh) The language module or language faculty is a hypothetical structure in the human brain which is thought to contain innate capacities for language, originally posited by Noam Chomsky. There is ongoing research into brain modularity in the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience, although the current idea is much weaker than what was proposed by Chomsky and Jerry Fodor in the 1980s. In today's terminology, 'modularity' refers to specialisation: language processing is specialised in the brain to the extent that it occurs partially in different areas than other types of information processing such as visual input. The current view is, then, that language is neither compartmentalised nor based on general principles of processing (as proposed by George Lakoff). It is modular to the extent t (en) |
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Language module (en) 語言模塊 (zh) |
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