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الفارعة أو فاطمة وقيل ليلى بنت طريف بن الصلت التغلبية الشيبانية هي شاعرة من قبيلة الفوارس من الجزيرة الفراتية، وهي أخت الوليد بن طريف الشيباني (هو رأس الخوارج أيام هارون الرشيد، وقُتل في عام 179هـ)، ولما علمت الفارعة بمقتله لبست عدة حربها وحملت على جيش يزيد، فقال يزيد: دعوها، ثم خرج فضرب فرسَها بالرمح، وقال: اغربي غرب الله عليكِ، فقد فضحتِ العشيرة، فاستحيت وانصرفت، وقالت ترثي أخاها الوليد: وقالت فيه أيضاً: (ar) Laylā bint Ṭarīf (Arabic: لَيلْى بنت طريف, d. 815 CE) was a female warrior and poet and one of the Khawarij, a group known for its members' fanaticism and violent opposition to the established Caliphate, believing that leadership of the Muslim community was not limited to male Arabs of the Quraysh tribe. On the basis of women fighting alongside Muhammad, the Khawarij have viewed combat as a requirement for women, and Laylā bint Ṭarīf is a prominent example of this custom. Laylā was the sister of the Kharijite leader al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani (d. 795). After al-Walīd's death, Laylā took on the leadership of his army and fought two battles before her clan forced her to step down. (en) |
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الفارعة أو فاطمة وقيل ليلى بنت طريف بن الصلت التغلبية الشيبانية هي شاعرة من قبيلة الفوارس من الجزيرة الفراتية، وهي أخت الوليد بن طريف الشيباني (هو رأس الخوارج أيام هارون الرشيد، وقُتل في عام 179هـ)، ولما علمت الفارعة بمقتله لبست عدة حربها وحملت على جيش يزيد، فقال يزيد: دعوها، ثم خرج فضرب فرسَها بالرمح، وقال: اغربي غرب الله عليكِ، فقد فضحتِ العشيرة، فاستحيت وانصرفت، وقالت ترثي أخاها الوليد: وقالت فيه أيضاً: (ar) Laylā bint Ṭarīf (Arabic: لَيلْى بنت طريف, d. 815 CE) was a female warrior and poet and one of the Khawarij, a group known for its members' fanaticism and violent opposition to the established Caliphate, believing that leadership of the Muslim community was not limited to male Arabs of the Quraysh tribe. On the basis of women fighting alongside Muhammad, the Khawarij have viewed combat as a requirement for women, and Laylā bint Ṭarīf is a prominent example of this custom. Laylā was the sister of the Kharijite leader al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani (d. 795). After al-Walīd's death, Laylā took on the leadership of his army and fought two battles before her clan forced her to step down. (en) |
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الفارعة الشيبانية (ar) Layla bint Tarif (en) |
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