Lazy bed (original) (raw)
Lazy bed (Irish: ainneor or iompú, Scottish Gaelic: feannagan [ˈfjan̪ˠakən]) is a traditional method of arable cultivation. Rather like cord rig cultivation, parallel banks of ridge and furrow are dug by spade although lazy beds have banks that are bigger, up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) in width, with narrow drainage channels between them. It was used in southern parts of Britain from the post-Roman period until the post-medieval period, and across much of Ireland and Scotland until the 19th century.
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| dbo:abstract | Lazy bed (Irish: ainneor or iompú, Scottish Gaelic: feannagan [ˈfjan̪ˠakən]) is a traditional method of arable cultivation. Rather like cord rig cultivation, parallel banks of ridge and furrow are dug by spade although lazy beds have banks that are bigger, up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) in width, with narrow drainage channels between them. It was used in southern parts of Britain from the post-Roman period until the post-medieval period, and across much of Ireland and Scotland until the 19th century. Although it is largely extinct, it is still to be found in parts of the Hebrides and the west of Ireland. In these places, the method used is normally to lift up sods of peat and apply desalinated seaweed fertiliser to improve the ground. Potatoes were often grown in this way in these regions, until the potato blight Phytophthora infestans caused potato famine in the Highlands and Ireland. (en) Le lazy bed (littéralement : « plate-bande de paresseux ») est une technique de travail du sol autrefois pratiquée dans certaines régions des Îles britanniques. Il s'agit d'une forme de labour en planches, ou en billons, réalisé manuellement à la bêche. L'outil traditionnellement utilisé pour former les lazy beds était le loy. Les planches peuvent avoir jusqu'à 2,5 mètres de large, et sont séparées par d'étroits fossés de drainage. Bien que cette pratique soit quasiment abandonnée, on peut encore voir des vestiges de ces lazy beds dans certaines régions de l'archipel des Hébrides, où ils sont appelés feannagan en gaélique écossais, ainsi que dans l'ouest de l'Irlande. Dans ces endroits, la méthode employée est normalement de soulever des mottes de tourbe et d'apporter du goémon pour amender le sol. Les pommes de terre étaient souvent cultivées de cette manière dans ces régions, jusqu'à ce que le mildiou (Phytophthora infestans) provoque à partir de 1845 la famine des pommes de terre dans les Highlands et en Irlande. Cette méthode était aussi connue dans les régions méridionales de la Grande-Bretagne depuis l'époque post-romaine jusqu'à la fin du Moyen Âge, et dans une grande partie de l'Écosse, du Pays de Galles et de l'Irlande jusqu'au XIXe siècle. (fr) Modh traidisiúnta curaíochta is ea an t-ainneor (nó iomaire, nó iompú), ina dtochailtear iomairí agus claisí comhthreomhara le spád, suas le 2.5 méadar ar leithead, agus cainéil chúnga draenála eatarthu. Bhí an modh curaíochta seo in úsáid i ndeisceart na Breataine ón tréimhse iar-Rómhánach go dtí an tréimhse iar-mheánaoise, agus i gcuid mhaith d'Éirinn agus d'Albain go dtí an 19ú haois. Cé go bhfuil sé imithe i léig den chuid is mó, tá sé fós le fáil sna hInse Gall agus in áiteanna in iarthar na hÉireann. Sna háiteanna seo, is é an modh a úsáidtear de ghnáth ná fóid mhóna a ardú agus leasachán feamainne díshalannaithe a úsáid chun an talamh a fheabhsú. Is minic a saothraíodh prátaí sa chaoi seo sna réigiúin seo, go dtí gur tharla an Gorta Mór sa Ghàidhealtachd agus in Éirinn mar gheall ar an dúchan prátaí Phytophthora infestans. (ga) Il lazy bed o lazybed (lett. "fondo pigro") è un metodo di coltivazione a porche formate col badile. Piuttosto simile al cord rig, i banchi di terreno paralleli di ridge e furrow sono scavati dal badile, sebbene i lazybed abbiano banchi più grandi, fino a 2.5 m in larghezza, con stretti canali di drenaggio fra loro. Benché ampiamente estinto, questo sistema può ancora essere trovato nelle zone delle Ebridi, dove i lazybed sono conosciuti come feannagan in lingua gaelica scozzese, e nell'Irlanda occidentale. In questi luoghi, il metodo usato è normalmente quello di sollevare le zolle di torba e applicare (desalinizzata) per migliorare il suolo. Venivano in queste regioni coltivate spesso patate, fino a che la Phytophthora infestans non fece avvizzire la patata causando la cosiddetta Grande carestia irlandese (potato famine) nelle Highlands (1846-1857) e Irlanda (1845-1852). Il lazybed venne usato nelle zone meridionali della Britannia dal periodo post-romano fino a quello post-medievale, in molta parte dell'Irlanda e Scozia fino al XIX secolo quando con l'avvento della meccanizzazione agricola i terreni vennero spianati. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Lazy bed (Irish: ainneor or iompú, Scottish Gaelic: feannagan [ˈfjan̪ˠakən]) is a traditional method of arable cultivation. Rather like cord rig cultivation, parallel banks of ridge and furrow are dug by spade although lazy beds have banks that are bigger, up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) in width, with narrow drainage channels between them. It was used in southern parts of Britain from the post-Roman period until the post-medieval period, and across much of Ireland and Scotland until the 19th century. (en) Modh traidisiúnta curaíochta is ea an t-ainneor (nó iomaire, nó iompú), ina dtochailtear iomairí agus claisí comhthreomhara le spád, suas le 2.5 méadar ar leithead, agus cainéil chúnga draenála eatarthu. Bhí an modh curaíochta seo in úsáid i ndeisceart na Breataine ón tréimhse iar-Rómhánach go dtí an tréimhse iar-mheánaoise, agus i gcuid mhaith d'Éirinn agus d'Albain go dtí an 19ú haois. (ga) Le lazy bed (littéralement : « plate-bande de paresseux ») est une technique de travail du sol autrefois pratiquée dans certaines régions des Îles britanniques. Il s'agit d'une forme de labour en planches, ou en billons, réalisé manuellement à la bêche. L'outil traditionnellement utilisé pour former les lazy beds était le loy. Les planches peuvent avoir jusqu'à 2,5 mètres de large, et sont séparées par d'étroits fossés de drainage. (fr) Il lazy bed o lazybed (lett. "fondo pigro") è un metodo di coltivazione a porche formate col badile. Piuttosto simile al cord rig, i banchi di terreno paralleli di ridge e furrow sono scavati dal badile, sebbene i lazybed abbiano banchi più grandi, fino a 2.5 m in larghezza, con stretti canali di drenaggio fra loro. Il lazybed venne usato nelle zone meridionali della Britannia dal periodo post-romano fino a quello post-medievale, in molta parte dell'Irlanda e Scozia fino al XIX secolo quando con l'avvento della meccanizzazione agricola i terreni vennero spianati. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Ainneor (ga) Lazy bed (fr) Lazy bed (it) Lazy bed (en) |
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