Leonard Kleinrock (original) (raw)
ليونارد كلينروك (بالإنجليزية: Leonard Kleinrock) (ولد في 13 يونيو 1934) هو مهندس وعالم كمبيوتر وأستاذ علم الحاسب في جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس، وله مساهمات عديدة في مجال شبكات الكمبيوتر وخصوصا الجانب النظري منه، وأيضا قد لعب دورا مهمة في تطوير مشروع أربانت، ومن أبرز إنجازاته عمله في نظرية الطابور
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| dbo:abstract | ليونارد كلينروك (بالإنجليزية: Leonard Kleinrock) (ولد في 13 يونيو 1934) هو مهندس وعالم كمبيوتر وأستاذ علم الحاسب في جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس، وله مساهمات عديدة في مجال شبكات الكمبيوتر وخصوصا الجانب النظري منه، وأيضا قد لعب دورا مهمة في تطوير مشروع أربانت، ومن أبرز إنجازاته عمله في نظرية الطابور (ar) El Dr. Leonard Kleinrock (Nova York, 13 de juny de 1934) és un científic de la computació i professor de ciències de la Computació a la UCLA, autor de diverses contribucions molt importants en el camp teòric de les xarxes d'ordinadors, i també tingué un paper important en el desenvolupament de la xarxa ARPANET a UCLA. (ca) Leonard Kleinrock (* 13. Juni 1934 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Elektroingenieur und Informatiker, der fundamentale Beiträge zur Theorie von Computer-Netzwerken und des Internets leistete. (de) Leonard Kleinrock (born June 13, 1934) is an American computer scientist and a long-tenured professor at UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science. In the early 1960s, Kleinrock pioneered the application of queueing theory to model delays in message switching networks in his Ph.D. thesis, published as a book in 1964. He later published several of the standard works on the subject. In the early 1970s, he applied queueing theory to model the performance of packet switching networks. This work played an influential role in the development of the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet. He supervised many graduate students who worked on the communication protocols for internetworking which led to the Internet. His theoretical work on hierarchical routing in the late 1970s with student Farouk Kamoun remains critical to the operation of the Internet today. (en) Léonard Kleinrock, né le 13 juin 1934 à New York (États-Unis). Il développa la théorie mathématique des réseaux de données. Il était étudiant au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). D'ARPANET, qui le jour que lorsque l'ordinateur de l'université de Californie à Los Angeles (UCLA), sur lequel Leonard Kleinrock travaillait, en devint le premier nœud interconnecté en septembre 1969. Il dirigea également la transmission du premier message sur l'ARPANET. Il est également le responsable de la mise en œuvre des premiers moyens de mesure de l'ARPANET qui permirent d'en établir les limites de performance et d'en évaluer le comportement en charge. Il est cité par le Los Angeles Times, en 1999, comme faisant partie des 50 personnes ayant le plus influencé le monde des affaires au cours du siècle. Leonard Kleinrock est distinguished professor à l'université de Californie à Los Angeles. Il est membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, de l'Académie nationale d'ingénierie des États-Unis, de l'IEEE et de l'ACM. Il est membre fondateur du Computer Science and Telecommunications Board du Conseil national de la recherche. En 2012, il entre au temple de la renommée d'Internet, au titre des « pionniers. » (fr) Leonard Kleinrock (nació 13 de junio de 1934) es un científico de la computación y fue profesor de Ciencias de la Computación en la UCLA, autor de diversas contribuciones extremadamente importantes en el campo teórico de las redes de ordenadores. También desempeñó un papel importante en el desarrollo de la red ARPANET en UCLA. (es) Leonard Kleinrock (lahir 13 Juni 1934) adalah seorang insinyur dan ilmuwan Amerika Serikat yang disebut sebagai Bapak Internet.Seorang profesor ilmu komputer di UCLA , ia membuat kontribusi penting beberapa bidang jaringan komputer, khususnya untuk sisi teoretis . Ia dikenal karena kontribusinya dalam dunia jaringan. Karyanya yang paling terkenal dan signifikan adalah teori pertukaran paket melalui makalahnya pada tahun 1959 dan pada tahun 1961 tentang pertukaran paket dalam kaitannya dengan paket teknologi. Pada tanggal 29 Oktober 1969 ia menciptakan salah satu penemuan terbesar menjelang abad modern yaitu Internet yang secara tidak sengaja berhasil memecahkan kode digital dan menjadikannya sebagai paket-paket yang terpisah.Leonard Kleinrockpun adalah salah satu pelopor jaringan komunikasi digital, dan membantu membangun ARPANET. (in) レナード・クラインロック（英語: Leonard Kleinrock、1934年6月13日 -）は、アメリカの技術者で計算機科学者。UCLAの計算機科学の教授で、コンピュータネットワークの分野の中でも理論面で数々の重要な貢献を行った。インターネットの原型であるARPANETの開発で重要な役割を担った。 (ja) 레너드 클라인록(Leonard Kleinrock, 1934년-)은 컴퓨터 네트워크의 이론적인 기반을 세우는 데 크게 기여한 캘리포니아 대학교 로스앤젤레스의 전산학과 교수이다. 아르파넷의 개발에도 중요한 역할을 담당했다. 큐잉 이론에 관한 업적으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 특히 인터넷의 기반인 패킷 교환망의 이론적 바탕을 제공하였다. 1990년에 계산기 학회의 데이터 통신 분과에서 수여하는 씨그컴상을 수상하였다. (ko) Leonard Kleinrock (New York, 13 giugno 1934) è un informatico statunitense. Professore di informatica all'UCLA, ha fornito diversi importanti contributi nel campo delle reti di calcolatori, soprattutto a livello teorico. Kleinrock ha inoltre ricoperto un importante ruolo nello sviluppo di ARPANET, rete progenitrice di Internet, stabilendo nell'ottobre 1969 la prima comunicazione tra computer. I suoi più conosciuti e significativi lavori furono le prime ricerche sulla teoria delle code, che hanno apportato notevoli ricadute pratiche, tra cui la commutazione a pacchetto, la tecnologia che sta alla base di Internet. Il contributo iniziale fornito da Kleinrock in questo campo fu la sua tesi dottorale nel 1962, poi pubblicata sotto forma di libro nel 1964; in seguito ha scritto diverse pubblicazioni riguardanti le reti informatiche. Egli descrisse con queste parole la sua tesi: Le sue teorie sul routing gerarchico, descritte nel 1979 assieme al suo allievo , sono divenute fondamentali per poter stabilire il numero di operazioni dell'odierna Internet. (it) Leonard Kleinrock (ur. 13 czerwca 1934 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański informatyk, który wniósł istotny wkład teoretyczny do rozwoju sieci komputerowych. W 1957 otrzymał stopień bakałarza w City College of New York, stopień magistra w 1959, a stopień doktorski w 1963 r. w MIT. Następnie został zatrudniony w University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), gdzie w latach 1991-1995 pełnił funkcję przewodniczącego wydziału nauk komputerowych. Jest laureatem wielu zawodowych nagród i wyróżnień. Najbardziej znana jest jego wczesna praca dotycząca teorii kolejek, która znalazła zastosowania w wielu dziedzinach, w tym jako kluczowa, matematyczna podstawa - podstawowej techniki Internetu. Jego pierwszym wkładem na tym polu była praca doktorska z 1962 r., wydana w formie książkowej w 1964 r.; później opublikował szereg dalszych prac z tej dziedziny. Jego teoretyczna praca dotycząca trasowania hierarchicznego, z końca lat 70., napisana wspólnie z jego studentem , ma kluczowe znaczenie w zarządzaniu współczesnym Internetem. Odegrał też istotną rolę w rozwoju ARPANET; jego laboratorium w Boelter Hall, w UCLA, było jednym z dwóch pierwszych węzłów ARPANETu (obok Stanford Research Institute (SRI), laboratorium Douglasa Engelbarta). (pl) Leonard Kleinrock (Nova Iorque, 13 de junho de 1934) é um engenheiro e cientista da computação e professor de ciência da computação da Escola de Engenharia e Ciências Aplicadas da Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles (UCLA), que fez diversas contribuições importantes para o campo das redes de computadores, em especial para o lado teórico das redes de computadores e da teoria das filas. Ele também desempenhou um papel importante no desenvolvimento da Arpanet, a precursora da Internet, na UCLA. Sua obra mais conhecida e importante é o seu trabalho inicial sobre a teoria das filas, que tem aplicações em vários campos, entre elas, como base matemática para a comutação de pacotes, a tecnologia básica por trás da Internet. Sua primeira contribuição para este campo foi sua tese de doutorado no Massachusetts Institute of Technology, em 1962. Ele descreveu este trabalho como: "Basicamente, o que eu fiz para minha pesquisa de doutorado em 1961-1962 foi de estabelecer uma teoria matemática de redes de pacotes ...." Sua obra teórica sobre roteamento hierárquico, feito no final de 1970 com seu então aluno , é fundamental para o funcionamento da Internet atualmente. (pt) Леонард Клейнрок (англ. Leonard Kleinrock; род. 13 июня 1934, Нью-Йорк) — американский инженер и учёный в области информационных технологий и компьютерных сетей. Профессор Школы инженерного дела и прикладных наук Калифорнийского университета в Лос-Анджелесе. Клейнрок внёс существенный вклад в развитие компьютерных сетей и сыграл важную роль в развитии ARPANET в Лос-Анджелесе — сети, ставшей предшественником Интернета. Его теоретические работы по иерархической маршрутизации по настоящее время используются для работы современного Интернета. (ru) 伦纳德·克莱因罗克 （英語：Leonard Kleinrock，1934年6月13日－），美国工程师和计算机科学家。他是加州大学洛杉矶分校亨利·萨穆埃利工程与应用科学学院计算机科学教授。他在计算机网络领域里做出许多杰出贡献，特别是在计算机网络的理论方面。在UCLA的ARPANET研发中他也起到了重要的角色，他是互联网的开创者。 (zh) Леонард Кляйнрок (англ. Leonard Kleinrock; 13 червня 1934 (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | ليونارد كلينروك (بالإنجليزية: Leonard Kleinrock) (ولد في 13 يونيو 1934) هو مهندس وعالم كمبيوتر وأستاذ علم الحاسب في جامعة كاليفورنيا، لوس أنجلس، وله مساهمات عديدة في مجال شبكات الكمبيوتر وخصوصا الجانب النظري منه، وأيضا قد لعب دورا مهمة في تطوير مشروع أربانت، ومن أبرز إنجازاته عمله في نظرية الطابور (ar) El Dr. Leonard Kleinrock (Nova York, 13 de juny de 1934) és un científic de la computació i professor de ciències de la Computació a la UCLA, autor de diverses contribucions molt importants en el camp teòric de les xarxes d'ordinadors, i també tingué un paper important en el desenvolupament de la xarxa ARPANET a UCLA. (ca) Leonard Kleinrock (* 13. Juni 1934 in New York City) ist ein US-amerikanischer Elektroingenieur und Informatiker, der fundamentale Beiträge zur Theorie von Computer-Netzwerken und des Internets leistete. (de) Leonard Kleinrock (nació 13 de junio de 1934) es un científico de la computación y fue profesor de Ciencias de la Computación en la UCLA, autor de diversas contribuciones extremadamente importantes en el campo teórico de las redes de ordenadores. También desempeñó un papel importante en el desarrollo de la red ARPANET en UCLA. (es) レナード・クラインロック（英語: Leonard Kleinrock、1934年6月13日 -）は、アメリカの技術者で計算機科学者。UCLAの計算機科学の教授で、コンピュータネットワークの分野の中でも理論面で数々の重要な貢献を行った。インターネットの原型であるARPANETの開発で重要な役割を担った。 (ja) 레너드 클라인록(Leonard Kleinrock, 1934년-)은 컴퓨터 네트워크의 이론적인 기반을 세우는 데 크게 기여한 캘리포니아 대학교 로스앤젤레스의 전산학과 교수이다. 아르파넷의 개발에도 중요한 역할을 담당했다. 큐잉 이론에 관한 업적으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 특히 인터넷의 기반인 패킷 교환망의 이론적 바탕을 제공하였다. 1990년에 계산기 학회의 데이터 통신 분과에서 수여하는 씨그컴상을 수상하였다. (ko) Леонард Клейнрок (англ. Leonard Kleinrock; род. 13 июня 1934, Нью-Йорк) — американский инженер и учёный в области информационных технологий и компьютерных сетей. Профессор Школы инженерного дела и прикладных наук Калифорнийского университета в Лос-Анджелесе. Клейнрок внёс существенный вклад в развитие компьютерных сетей и сыграл важную роль в развитии ARPANET в Лос-Анджелесе — сети, ставшей предшественником Интернета. Его теоретические работы по иерархической маршрутизации по настоящее время используются для работы современного Интернета. (ru) 伦纳德·克莱因罗克 （英語：Leonard Kleinrock，1934年6月13日－），美国工程师和计算机科学家。他是加州大学洛杉矶分校亨利·萨穆埃利工程与应用科学学院计算机科学教授。他在计算机网络领域里做出许多杰出贡献，特别是在计算机网络的理论方面。在UCLA的ARPANET研发中他也起到了重要的角色，他是互联网的开创者。 (zh) Леонард Кляйнрок (англ. Leonard Kleinrock; 13 червня 1934 (uk) Leonard Kleinrock (born June 13, 1934) is an American computer scientist and a long-tenured professor at UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science. In the early 1960s, Kleinrock pioneered the application of queueing theory to model delays in message switching networks in his Ph.D. thesis, published as a book in 1964. He later published several of the standard works on the subject. In the early 1970s, he applied queueing theory to model the performance of packet switching networks. This work played an influential role in the development of the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet. He supervised many graduate students who worked on the communication protocols for internetworking which led to the Internet. His theoretical work on hierarchical routing in the late 1970s w (en) Leonard Kleinrock (lahir 13 Juni 1934) adalah seorang insinyur dan ilmuwan Amerika Serikat yang disebut sebagai Bapak Internet.Seorang profesor ilmu komputer di UCLA , ia membuat kontribusi penting beberapa bidang jaringan komputer, khususnya untuk sisi teoretis . Ia dikenal karena kontribusinya dalam dunia jaringan. Karyanya yang paling terkenal dan signifikan adalah teori pertukaran paket melalui makalahnya pada tahun 1959 dan pada tahun 1961 tentang pertukaran paket dalam kaitannya dengan paket teknologi. (in) Léonard Kleinrock, né le 13 juin 1934 à New York (États-Unis). Il développa la théorie mathématique des réseaux de données. Il était étudiant au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). D'ARPANET, qui le jour que lorsque l'ordinateur de l'université de Californie à Los Angeles (UCLA), sur lequel Leonard Kleinrock travaillait, en devint le premier nœud interconnecté en septembre 1969. Il dirigea également la transmission du premier message sur l'ARPANET. Il est également le responsable de la mise en œuvre des premiers moyens de mesure de l'ARPANET qui permirent d'en établir les limites de performance et d'en évaluer le comportement en charge. Il est cité par le Los Angeles Times, en 1999, comme faisant partie des 50 personnes ayant le plus influencé le monde des affaires au cours du si (fr) Leonard Kleinrock (New York, 13 giugno 1934) è un informatico statunitense. Professore di informatica all'UCLA, ha fornito diversi importanti contributi nel campo delle reti di calcolatori, soprattutto a livello teorico. Kleinrock ha inoltre ricoperto un importante ruolo nello sviluppo di ARPANET, rete progenitrice di Internet, stabilendo nell'ottobre 1969 la prima comunicazione tra computer. Egli descrisse con queste parole la sua tesi: (it) Leonard Kleinrock (ur. 13 czerwca 1934 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański informatyk, który wniósł istotny wkład teoretyczny do rozwoju sieci komputerowych. W 1957 otrzymał stopień bakałarza w City College of New York, stopień magistra w 1959, a stopień doktorski w 1963 r. w MIT. Następnie został zatrudniony w University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), gdzie w latach 1991-1995 pełnił funkcję przewodniczącego wydziału nauk komputerowych. Jest laureatem wielu zawodowych nagród i wyróżnień. (pl) Leonard Kleinrock (Nova Iorque, 13 de junho de 1934) é um engenheiro e cientista da computação e professor de ciência da computação da Escola de Engenharia e Ciências Aplicadas da Universidade da Califórnia em Los Angeles (UCLA), que fez diversas contribuições importantes para o campo das redes de computadores, em especial para o lado teórico das redes de computadores e da teoria das filas. Ele também desempenhou um papel importante no desenvolvimento da Arpanet, a precursora da Internet, na UCLA. Ele descreveu este trabalho como: (pt) |
| rdfs:label | ليونارد كلينروك (ar) Leonard Kleinrock (ca) Leonard Kleinrock (de) Leonard Kleinrock (es) Leonard Kleinrock (in) Leonard Kleinrock (fr) Leonard Kleinrock (it) Leonard Kleinrock (en) レナード・クラインロック (ja) 레너드 클라인록 (ko) Leonard Kleinrock (pt) Leonard Kleinrock (pl) Клейнрок, Леонард (ru) Леонард Кляйнрок (uk) 伦纳德·克莱因罗克 (zh) |
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