Letocetum (original) (raw)

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Letocetum es un yacimiento arqueológico de un antiguo asentamiento romano, ubicado en la parroquia de , Staffordshire, en Inglaterra. Fue un importante puesto militar y parada cerca de la unión de Watling Street, la vía militar romana a Gales del Norte (actual vía A5) y Icknield Street (actual vía A38). La Fundación Nacional para Lugares de Interés Histórico o Belleza Natural es la propietaria y administradora del sitio bajo el nombre de Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum. Asimismo, se encuentra bajo la tutela del English Heritage como Wall Roman Site.

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dbo:abstract Letocetum és una antiga ruïna d'un poblat romà. Fou un important lloc militar i estació de proveïment prop de la cruïlla de la carretera de Watling, una carretera militar romana entre North Wales i el carrer Icknield (o Ryknild), actual carretera A38. Les ruïnes són al llogaret de Wall, Staffordshire, Anglaterra. Pertany al National Trust, amb el nom "Letocetum Roman Baths Web & Museum" (Termes Romanes & Museu de Letocetum). L'English Heritage el preserva amb el nom de "Wall Roman Web". Els romans arribaren a Letocetum l'any 50 per establir una fortalesa durant els primers anys de la invasió romana de Britània. El territori no podia suportar grans quantitats de soldats i Letocetum, en una important cruïlla, es va fer una estació de proveïment en gran escala. L'assentament va anar creixent amb successius balnearis i mansio construïdes per servir els viatgers oficials, així com la creixent població civil. Es coneix principalment per les excavacions detallades de 1912-13, centrades en els banys públics i la mansio, però hi ha evidència d'un assentament important amb una possible basílica, temples i un amfiteatre. Les restes visibles hui són les pedres del balneari i de la mansio, construïdes després que Letocetum deixà de tenir una funció militar. L'assentament arribà a l'auge durant el segon i tercer segles i llavors ocupava entre 8,1 hectàrees (81.000 metres quadrats) i 12 (120.000 m2). A la darreria del segle III, la ciutat s'allotjà dintre les altes parets defensives al camí de Watling. Si Letocetum va tenir una mica d'importància en època romana, després passa a Lichfield, que està situada a 2,5 o 5 quilòmetres al nord-est. Després que els romans marxassen, a l'inici del segle V, l'assentament entra en declivi. La vila de Wall emergí en l'àrea que en temps passats ocupava Letocetum. (ca) Letocetum es un yacimiento arqueológico de un antiguo asentamiento romano, ubicado en la parroquia de , Staffordshire, en Inglaterra. Fue un importante puesto militar y parada cerca de la unión de Watling Street, la vía militar romana a Gales del Norte (actual vía A5) y Icknield Street (actual vía A38). La Fundación Nacional para Lugares de Interés Histórico o Belleza Natural es la propietaria y administradora del sitio bajo el nombre de Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum. Asimismo, se encuentra bajo la tutela del English Heritage como Wall Roman Site. (es) Letocetum is the ancient remains of a Roman settlement. It was an important military staging post and posting station near the junction of Watling Street, the Roman military road to north Wales, and Icknield (or Ryknild) Street (now the A38). The site is now within the parish of Wall, Staffordshire, England. It is owned and run by the National Trust, under the name Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum. The site is in the guardianship of English Heritage as Wall Roman Site. The Romans came to Letocetum in 50 CE to establish a fortress during the early years of the invasion of Britain. The land could not support large numbers of soldiers and Letocetum, at an important cross-roads, became a large scale posting station. The settlement developed with successive bath houses and mansiones built to serve the official travellers as well as the growing civilian population. It is known mainly from detailed excavations in 1912–13, which concentrated on the sites of the mansio and bath-house, but there is evidence of a substantial settlement with possible basilica, temples, and amphitheatre. The remains visible today are those of the stone bath house and mansio, built in approximately 130 CE after Letocetum ceased to have a military function and became a civilian settlement. The settlement reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries and at this time occupied 8.1–12 hectares (20–30 acres). At the end of the 3rd century, the town relocated within high defensive walls astride Watling Street. After the Romans left early in the 5th century the settlement went into decline. The modern village of Wall emerged in the land once occupied by Letocetum. (en) Letocetum fu un importante insediamento e mansio (stazione di posta) della Britannia romana, posto all'incrocio tra la Watling Street, la strada romana che portava al Galles settentrionale, e la Icknield (o Ryknild) Street (l'attuale strada statale ).Letocetum era ubicato in corrispondenza all'odierna cittadina di , nella contea inglese dello Staffordshire. Il sito è di proprietà ed è gestito dal National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, con il nome di Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum.Esso è sotto la tutela dell'English Heritage come Wall Roman Site (sito romano di Wall). (it) Letocetum was een Romeinse vestiging in de provincie Britannia, op de plek van het huidige dorp Wall, iets ten zuiden van de Engelse stad Lichfield. De funderingen van de thermen en een herberg (mansio) zijn nog steeds zichtbaar. In Wall is nu een museum (het ), beheerd door het Britse National Trust, waar de overblijfselen van Letocetum tentoongesteld worden. De naam Letocetum is een gelatiniseerde vorm van de oorspronkelijke Keltische naam, die "het grijze woud" betekende. De eerste vermelding van Letocetum was eind 2e eeuw n.Chr., in het Iter Britanniarum van keizer Antoninus Pius, dat het Romeinse wegenstelsel van Britannia beschreef. Waarschijnlijk ontstond Letocetum als handelsplaats langs de grens tussen twee plaatselijke Keltische stammen, de Corieltauvi (Coritani) en de . Letocetum was een belangrijke rustplaats langs Watling Street, een Romeinse weg die van de Engelse zuidoostkust naar Londinium en verder in westelijke richting liep. Lecocetum lag iets ten westen van de kruising tussen Watling Street (nu de A5) en een andere Romeinse weg, (nu de A38). Het houten fort van Letocetum werd gebouwd rond 55 n.Chr. Het legioen Legio XIIII Gemina was hier gelegerd tot rond het jaar 58 n.Chr. Viroconium de nieuwe basis van het legioen werd. Begin 2e eeuw werd een nieuw fort gebouwd, dat in gebruik bleef tot ongeveer 160-170 n.Chr., toen de mansio van het fort verwoest werd door brand, mogelijk door een plaatselijke opstand. Na deze opstand werden nieuwe verdedigingswerken bij Letocetum gebouwd. De naam van de nabijgelegen stad Lichfield is afgeleid van Letocetum. (nl) Letoceto (em latim: Letocetum) é uma antiga ruína de um povoado romano. Foi um importante posto militar e estação de abastecimento perto da junção da estrada de Watling, uma estrada militar romana entre North Wales e a rua Icknield (ou Ryknild), atual "Rodovia A38". As ruínas estão localizadas na paróquia de Wall, Staffordshire, Inglaterra. É possuído e administrado pelo National Trust, sob o nome Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum (Termas Romanas & Museu de Letoceto). O local está na guarda do English Heritage com o nome de "Wall Roman Site". Os romanos vieram a Letoceto no ano 50 para estabelecer uma fortaleza durante os primeiros anos da invasão da Grã-Bretanha. O território não podia suportar grandes quantidades de soldados e Letoceto, estando em uma importante encruzilhada, tornou-se uma estação de abastecimento em grande escala. O assentamento se desenvolveu com sucessivas balneários e mansiones construídas para servir os viajantes oficiais, bem como a crescente população civil. É conhecida principalmente de escavações detalhadas em 1912-13, que se concentrou nos locais do banho público e da mansio, mas há evidência de um assentamento substancial com uma possível basílica, templos e um anfiteatro. Os restos visíveis hoje são as pedras do balneário e da mansio, construídas em aproximadamente 130 depois de Letoceto deixar de ter uma função militar e se tornar um assentamento civil. O assentamento atingiu seu auge durante o segundo e terceiro séculos e então ocupava entre 8,1 hectares (81 000 metros quadrados) e 12 hectares (120 000 metros quadrados). No fim do terceiro século, a cidade foi realocada dentro das altas paredes defensivas na estrada de Watling. Se Letoceto teve alguma importância na época romana, essa importância passou para Lichfield, que está situada a 2,5 ou 5 quilômetros a nordeste. Depois que os romanos partiram no início do século V, o assentamento entrou em declínio. A vila de Wall emergiu na área que em tempos foi ocupada por Letoceto. (pt)
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dbp:alt Low reddish-coloured stone walls, the construction of which suggests antiquity, lie in a grassy area backed by the outline of a modern settlement including a church with a spire. The trees lack leaves and the sky is a clear blue. (en)
dbp:built c. 50 CE (en)
dbp:condition Ruins (en)
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dbp:location Wall, Staffordshire (en)
dbp:name Letocetum (en)
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dbp:type mansion and bath house (en)
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rdfs:comment Letocetum es un yacimiento arqueológico de un antiguo asentamiento romano, ubicado en la parroquia de , Staffordshire, en Inglaterra. Fue un importante puesto militar y parada cerca de la unión de Watling Street, la vía militar romana a Gales del Norte (actual vía A5) y Icknield Street (actual vía A38). La Fundación Nacional para Lugares de Interés Histórico o Belleza Natural es la propietaria y administradora del sitio bajo el nombre de Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum. Asimismo, se encuentra bajo la tutela del English Heritage como Wall Roman Site. (es) Letocetum és una antiga ruïna d'un poblat romà. Fou un important lloc militar i estació de proveïment prop de la cruïlla de la carretera de Watling, una carretera militar romana entre North Wales i el carrer Icknield (o Ryknild), actual carretera A38. Les ruïnes són al llogaret de Wall, Staffordshire, Anglaterra. Pertany al National Trust, amb el nom "Letocetum Roman Baths Web & Museum" (Termes Romanes & Museu de Letocetum). L'English Heritage el preserva amb el nom de "Wall Roman Web". (ca) Letocetum is the ancient remains of a Roman settlement. It was an important military staging post and posting station near the junction of Watling Street, the Roman military road to north Wales, and Icknield (or Ryknild) Street (now the A38). The site is now within the parish of Wall, Staffordshire, England. It is owned and run by the National Trust, under the name Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum. The site is in the guardianship of English Heritage as Wall Roman Site. (en) Letocetum fu un importante insediamento e mansio (stazione di posta) della Britannia romana, posto all'incrocio tra la Watling Street, la strada romana che portava al Galles settentrionale, e la Icknield (o Ryknild) Street (l'attuale strada statale ).Letocetum era ubicato in corrispondenza all'odierna cittadina di , nella contea inglese dello Staffordshire. (it) Letocetum was een Romeinse vestiging in de provincie Britannia, op de plek van het huidige dorp Wall, iets ten zuiden van de Engelse stad Lichfield. De funderingen van de thermen en een herberg (mansio) zijn nog steeds zichtbaar. In Wall is nu een museum (het ), beheerd door het Britse National Trust, waar de overblijfselen van Letocetum tentoongesteld worden. De naam van de nabijgelegen stad Lichfield is afgeleid van Letocetum. (nl) Letoceto (em latim: Letocetum) é uma antiga ruína de um povoado romano. Foi um importante posto militar e estação de abastecimento perto da junção da estrada de Watling, uma estrada militar romana entre North Wales e a rua Icknield (ou Ryknild), atual "Rodovia A38". As ruínas estão localizadas na paróquia de Wall, Staffordshire, Inglaterra. É possuído e administrado pelo National Trust, sob o nome Letocetum Roman Baths Site & Museum (Termas Romanas & Museu de Letoceto). O local está na guarda do English Heritage com o nome de "Wall Roman Site". (pt)
rdfs:label Letocetum (ca) Letocetum (es) Letocetum (it) Letocetum (en) Letocetum (nl) Letoceto (pt)
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