Li Guangli (original) (raw)

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李 広利（り こうり、? - 紀元前88年）は、前漢の軍人。中山郡の人。妹に武帝の寵妃の李夫人と兄に武帝の寵臣の李延年がいる。なお、李広の名と似ているが別人である。

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dbo:abstract Li Guangli (died 88 BC) was a Chinese military general of the Western Han dynasty and a member of the Li family favoured by Emperor Wu of Han. His brother Li Yannian was also close to Emperor Wu. With the suicide of Emperor Wu's crown prince Liu Ju in 91 BC, his nephew Liu Bo was among the candidates for the title of crown prince. Li was a brother-in-law of Emperor Wu, whose favourite concubine was his sister Lady Li, and was the chosen general in the War of the Heavenly Horses. His supplies for his second sortie are described as being 100,000 cattle, 30,000 horses, and many mules and camels. Li besieged the city of Erh-shih (probably near Samarkand) to obtain certain fine horses of the Ferghana that had been demanded by the Han Empire but refused. He was given the title "General of Erh-shih" (貳師將軍) in expectation of success. He diverted the river that supplied the inner city with water, and "received three thousand horses in tribute." In 90 BC, when Li was campaigning in the north against the Xiongnu Empire, his wife was imprisoned in the capital after being involved in a political scandal involving their in-law Liu Qumao (one of Liu's sons had married one of the Lis' daughters). Li sought a quick victory, hoping to win his wife's release. He overextended his army and was decisively defeated by a Xiongnu army of 50,000 led by their Chanyu Hulugu. Li surrendered to the Xiongnu, and the Chanyu gave him his daughter for marriage. However, about a year later, he was executed after having a conflict with (衛律), another Han defector who was favoured by the Chanyu. (en) 李 広利（り こうり、? - 紀元前88年）は、前漢の軍人。中山郡の人。妹に武帝の寵妃の李夫人と兄に武帝の寵臣の李延年がいる。なお、李広の名と似ているが別人である。 (ja) 이광리(李廣利, ? ~ 기원전 88년)는 전한 중기의 군인으로, 중산국 사람이다. 협률도위(協律都尉) 이연년의 동생이고, 아내 한태화(韓太華)는 어사대부 한안국의 누이동생이었다. 또한 여동생 이씨가 무제의 후궁이었다. 대흉노·서역 전쟁의 대장을 여러 차례 맡았으나, 출전 중 생질 창읍애왕과 관련된 궁정 암투로 정치적인 궁지에 몰리자 조급히 공을 세우려 했다 연연산 전투에서 대패하고 흉노에 투항했으며, 먼저 흉노에 투항한 한인 이 질시하여 그의 모략에 빠져 인신희생되었다. (ko) Li Guangli (zm. 88 p.n.e.) – chiński generał z czasów dynastii Han. Był bratem Li, konkubiny cesarza Wudi i dzięki jej protekcji osiągnął wysokie stanowiska. W latach 104-102 p.n.e. poprowadził ofensywę chińską w sile 6000 konnicy i 20-30 tys. pieszych na terenie doliny Tarymu, zakończoną podporządkowaniem wielu oaz-państewek tamtego regionu. Głównym celem wyprawy było zdobycie Fergany, jednak po długiej i wyczerpującej wędrówce oraz stracie połowy swoich sił Li doszedł do wniosku iż utrzymanie tam chińskiej placówki ze względu na odległość byłoby niemożliwe i powrócił do kraju z dwoma tysiącami słynnych fergańskich koni. Dowodził nieudanymi kampaniami przeciwko Xiongnu w 99 i 97 p.n.e. Podczas trzeciej kampanii w 90 p.n.e. dostał się do niewoli i przeszedł na stronę wroga, za co cesarz skazał na wyniszczenie jego rodzinę. (pl) 李廣利（前2世纪？－前89年），西汉時期將軍，中山（今河北定州）人，汉武帝寵姬李夫人和寵臣李延年的哥哥。後來兵敗投降匈奴，后被卫律猜忌而被杀害。 (zh)
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dbp:p Lí Guǎnglì (en)
dbp:s 李广利 (en)
dbp:t 李廣利 (en)
dbp:title Li Guangli (en)
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rdfs:comment 李 広利（り こうり、? - 紀元前88年）は、前漢の軍人。中山郡の人。妹に武帝の寵妃の李夫人と兄に武帝の寵臣の李延年がいる。なお、李広の名と似ているが別人である。 (ja) 이광리(李廣利, ? ~ 기원전 88년)는 전한 중기의 군인으로, 중산국 사람이다. 협률도위(協律都尉) 이연년의 동생이고, 아내 한태화(韓太華)는 어사대부 한안국의 누이동생이었다. 또한 여동생 이씨가 무제의 후궁이었다. 대흉노·서역 전쟁의 대장을 여러 차례 맡았으나, 출전 중 생질 창읍애왕과 관련된 궁정 암투로 정치적인 궁지에 몰리자 조급히 공을 세우려 했다 연연산 전투에서 대패하고 흉노에 투항했으며, 먼저 흉노에 투항한 한인 이 질시하여 그의 모략에 빠져 인신희생되었다. (ko) 李廣利（前2世纪？－前89年），西汉時期將軍，中山（今河北定州）人，汉武帝寵姬李夫人和寵臣李延年的哥哥。後來兵敗投降匈奴，后被卫律猜忌而被杀害。 (zh) Li Guangli (died 88 BC) was a Chinese military general of the Western Han dynasty and a member of the Li family favoured by Emperor Wu of Han. His brother Li Yannian was also close to Emperor Wu. With the suicide of Emperor Wu's crown prince Liu Ju in 91 BC, his nephew Liu Bo was among the candidates for the title of crown prince. Li was a brother-in-law of Emperor Wu, whose favourite concubine was his sister Lady Li, and was the chosen general in the War of the Heavenly Horses. His supplies for his second sortie are described as being 100,000 cattle, 30,000 horses, and many mules and camels. (en) Li Guangli (zm. 88 p.n.e.) – chiński generał z czasów dynastii Han. Był bratem Li, konkubiny cesarza Wudi i dzięki jej protekcji osiągnął wysokie stanowiska. W latach 104-102 p.n.e. poprowadził ofensywę chińską w sile 6000 konnicy i 20-30 tys. pieszych na terenie doliny Tarymu, zakończoną podporządkowaniem wielu oaz-państewek tamtego regionu. Głównym celem wyprawy było zdobycie Fergany, jednak po długiej i wyczerpującej wędrówce oraz stracie połowy swoich sił Li doszedł do wniosku iż utrzymanie tam chińskiej placówki ze względu na odległość byłoby niemożliwe i powrócił do kraju z dwoma tysiącami słynnych fergańskich koni. (pl)
rdfs:label Li Guangli (en) 이광리 (ko) 李広利 (ja) Li Guangli (pl) 李廣利 (zh)
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