| dbo:abstract |
Als liberianisches Englisch bezeichnet man die Varietäten des Englischen im westafrikanischen Land Liberia. Es gibt vier Varietäten: * standardliberianisches Englisch oder liberianisches Siedlerenglisch * Kru-Pidginenglisch * liberianische Kreolsprache oder vernakuläres liberianisches Englisch * Merico- oder Amerikoliberianisch Immer mehr Liberianer sprechen Englisch, die einzige Amtssprache und Unterrichtssprache des Landes. Diese Verwendung des Englischen geht auf Kosten der einheimischen Landessprachen, die immer weniger gesprochen werden, da das Englische auch als Verkehrssprache zwischen den liberianischen Völkern dient. Der Begriff „liberianisches Englisch“ wird manchmal auch nur für die Varietäten Liberias ohne das standardliberianische Englisch verwendet. (de) Liberian English refers to the varieties of English spoken in Liberia. There are four such varieties: * , the Liberian variety of International English. It is the language taught in secondary and tertiary institutions. It is used in oratory and by newsreaders. * Liberian Settler English the language of the descendants of the 16,000 African Americans who immigrated to Liberia in the nineteenth century * Kru Pidgin English the language of Kru migrant workers and mariners. It is now moribund. * Kolokwa the creolized variety spoken by most Liberian speakers of English. It is the Liberian descendant of the West African Pidgin English that developed all along the West African coast in the eighteenth century. It has been significantly influenced by Liberian Settler English. Prior to the twenty-first century, Liberians referred to all these varieties simply as "English." In the present century, however, the term "Kolokwa" (from the English word "colloquial") has become widely used. (en) 利比里亚英语，指非洲利比里亚人所說的變種英语。这類英語共有四種： * 标准的利比里亚人或在利比里亚定居者的英语； * * * 通常，利比里亚人不使用这些称呼，而是将所有变种都称为“英语”，而另一方面，“利比里亚英语”有时候也被用来称呼除了标准英语以外的其他所有变种。 (zh) |
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http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=1009&context=cbpubs http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.14321/jwestafrihist.5.1.0029 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3087801 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=jSByTfudlIcC&q=liberian+settler+english&pg=PA335 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=mYBZR4eALwgC&q=liberian+settler+english&pg=PA129 |
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利比里亚英语，指非洲利比里亚人所說的變種英语。这類英語共有四種： * 标准的利比里亚人或在利比里亚定居者的英语； * * * 通常，利比里亚人不使用这些称呼，而是将所有变种都称为“英语”，而另一方面，“利比里亚英语”有时候也被用来称呼除了标准英语以外的其他所有变种。 (zh) Als liberianisches Englisch bezeichnet man die Varietäten des Englischen im westafrikanischen Land Liberia. Es gibt vier Varietäten: * standardliberianisches Englisch oder liberianisches Siedlerenglisch * Kru-Pidginenglisch * liberianische Kreolsprache oder vernakuläres liberianisches Englisch * Merico- oder Amerikoliberianisch (de) Liberian English refers to the varieties of English spoken in Liberia. There are four such varieties: * , the Liberian variety of International English. It is the language taught in secondary and tertiary institutions. It is used in oratory and by newsreaders. * Liberian Settler English the language of the descendants of the 16,000 African Americans who immigrated to Liberia in the nineteenth century * Kru Pidgin English the language of Kru migrant workers and mariners. It is now moribund. * Kolokwa the creolized variety spoken by most Liberian speakers of English. It is the Liberian descendant of the West African Pidgin English that developed all along the West African coast in the eighteenth century. It has been significantly influenced by Liberian Settler English. (en) |
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Liberianisches Englisch (de) Liberian English (en) 利比里亚英语 (zh) |
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