Lieutenant field marshal (original) (raw)
Polní podmaršál(ek) (v němčině Feldmarschalleutnant, FML) byla generálská hodnost, například v rakouské císařsko-královské armádě, zpravidla velitel divize.
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| dbo:abstract | Polní podmaršál(ek) (v němčině Feldmarschalleutnant, FML) byla generálská hodnost, například v rakouské císařsko-královské armádě, zpravidla velitel divize. (cs) Feldmarschallleutnant, bereits früher gelegentlich Feldmarschall-Leutnant geschrieben, abgekürzt FML (historisch auch Feldmarschall-Lieutenant, in Verlautbarungen der k.u.k. Militäradministratur ab 1867 von Amts wegen stets jedoch nur Feldmarschalleutnant) war ein militärischer Dienstgrad. Er kam gleichzeitig mit dem des Feldmarschalls im 17. Jahrhundert auf. Der Kriegsherr pflegte einem Feldmarschall einen „Untermarschall“ oder „Lieutenant“ beizugeben, der den Feldmarschall zu unterstützen und zu vertreten hatte. Zu seinen Pflichten gehörten u. a. die Aufsicht über Proviantplätze und -straßen, die Kontrolle der Wachen usw. (de) Lieutenant field marshal, also frequently historically field marshal lieutenant (German: Feldmarschall-Leutnant, formerly Feldmarschallleutnant, historically also Feldmarschall-Lieutenant and, in official Imperial and Royal Austrian army documents from 1867 always Feldmarschalleutnant, abbreviated FML), was a senior army rank in certain European armies of the 17th to 20th centuries. It emerged as the rank of field marshal (German: Feldmarschall) came to be used for the highest army commander in the 17th century (having originally been the equivalent of a cavalry colonel). In German-speaking countries the commander-in-chief usually appointed an "under marshal" (Untermarschall) or "lieutenant field marshal" to support and represent the field marshal. Amongst his functions as the personal deputy to the field marshal, were the supervision of supply depots and routes, and inspection of the guards. (en) Feldmarschall-Leutnant est un grade militaire apparu dans l'armée du Saint-Empire romain germanique. (fr) Il Luogotenente Feldmaresciallo, detto anche in tedesco Feldmarschall-Leutnant, fu un grado militare. Utilizzato sin dal XVII secolo, era il grado immediatamente inferiore a quello di maresciallo di campo, essendone appunto il "luogotenente" ovvero "vice". (it) Veldmaarschalk-luitenant (Duits: Feldmarschalleutnant) was een militaire rang in het Oostenrijks-Hongaarse leger die overeenkomt met de rang van generaal-majoor of brigadegeneraal. De afkorting voor Feldmarschallleutnant was FML. In 1920 werd in de Bondsrepubliek Oostenrijk het rangenstelsel van het Duitse leger ingevoerd. In 1933 werd het oude Oostenrijks-Hongaarse rangenstelsel weer ingevoerd en keerde de rang van Feldmarschalleutnant weer terug. Na de Anschluss van 1938 verdween zij weer. De rang bleef tot 1945 in het Koninkrijk Hongarije bestaan. De Hongaarse term voor Feldmarschalleutnant is Altábornagy. (nl) Feldmarschalleutnant (FML), dawniej pisany Feldmarschall-Leutenant) – ranga generalska (lecz nie marszałkowska) w wojskach Świętego Cesarstwa, Cesarstwa austriackiego, Austro-Węgier, pierwszej Republiki Austriackiej (1918–1934) i Państwa Austriackiego (1934–1938). W armii węgierskiej jego odpowiednikiem jest stopień altábornagy, stosowany do dziś. W armiach innych państw odpowiednik to dwugwiazdkowy generał (generał porucznik, w Wojsku Polskim obecnie generał dywizji). W języku polskim nazwa feldmarschalleutnant jest niekiedy tłumaczona w sposób dosłowny, choć mylący, jako feldmarszałek-lejtnant, feldmarszałek-porucznik lub marszałek polny porucznik. Ze względu na podobieństwo nazwy z feldmarszałkiem te dwa pojęcia są często mylone i feldmarschalleuntantom niesłusznie przypisuje się rangę (feld-)marszałkowską. (pl) Fältmarskalklöjtnant var en tidigare militär grad. (sv) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант — историческое воинское звание в Германии, Швеции, Дании, а также России. (ru) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант — історичне військове звання. Зараз не існує. В сучаності відповідає приблизно генерал-лейтенанту. (uk) |
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| dbp:abolished | 1938 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:equivalents | (en) |
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| dbp:name | Lieutenant field marshal (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Polní podmaršál(ek) (v němčině Feldmarschalleutnant, FML) byla generálská hodnost, například v rakouské císařsko-královské armádě, zpravidla velitel divize. (cs) Feldmarschallleutnant, bereits früher gelegentlich Feldmarschall-Leutnant geschrieben, abgekürzt FML (historisch auch Feldmarschall-Lieutenant, in Verlautbarungen der k.u.k. Militäradministratur ab 1867 von Amts wegen stets jedoch nur Feldmarschalleutnant) war ein militärischer Dienstgrad. Er kam gleichzeitig mit dem des Feldmarschalls im 17. Jahrhundert auf. Der Kriegsherr pflegte einem Feldmarschall einen „Untermarschall“ oder „Lieutenant“ beizugeben, der den Feldmarschall zu unterstützen und zu vertreten hatte. Zu seinen Pflichten gehörten u. a. die Aufsicht über Proviantplätze und -straßen, die Kontrolle der Wachen usw. (de) Feldmarschall-Leutnant est un grade militaire apparu dans l'armée du Saint-Empire romain germanique. (fr) Il Luogotenente Feldmaresciallo, detto anche in tedesco Feldmarschall-Leutnant, fu un grado militare. Utilizzato sin dal XVII secolo, era il grado immediatamente inferiore a quello di maresciallo di campo, essendone appunto il "luogotenente" ovvero "vice". (it) Fältmarskalklöjtnant var en tidigare militär grad. (sv) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант — историческое воинское звание в Германии, Швеции, Дании, а также России. (ru) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант — історичне військове звання. Зараз не існує. В сучаності відповідає приблизно генерал-лейтенанту. (uk) Lieutenant field marshal, also frequently historically field marshal lieutenant (German: Feldmarschall-Leutnant, formerly Feldmarschallleutnant, historically also Feldmarschall-Lieutenant and, in official Imperial and Royal Austrian army documents from 1867 always Feldmarschalleutnant, abbreviated FML), was a senior army rank in certain European armies of the 17th to 20th centuries. It emerged as the rank of field marshal (German: Feldmarschall) came to be used for the highest army commander in the 17th century (having originally been the equivalent of a cavalry colonel). In German-speaking countries the commander-in-chief usually appointed an "under marshal" (Untermarschall) or "lieutenant field marshal" to support and represent the field marshal. Amongst his functions as the personal dep (en) Veldmaarschalk-luitenant (Duits: Feldmarschalleutnant) was een militaire rang in het Oostenrijks-Hongaarse leger die overeenkomt met de rang van generaal-majoor of brigadegeneraal. De afkorting voor Feldmarschallleutnant was FML. (nl) Feldmarschalleutnant (FML), dawniej pisany Feldmarschall-Leutenant) – ranga generalska (lecz nie marszałkowska) w wojskach Świętego Cesarstwa, Cesarstwa austriackiego, Austro-Węgier, pierwszej Republiki Austriackiej (1918–1934) i Państwa Austriackiego (1934–1938). W armii węgierskiej jego odpowiednikiem jest stopień altábornagy, stosowany do dziś. W armiach innych państw odpowiednik to dwugwiazdkowy generał (generał porucznik, w Wojsku Polskim obecnie generał dywizji). (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Lieutenant field marshal (en) Polní podmaršálek (cs) Feldmarschallleutnant (de) Feldmarschall-Leutnant (fr) Feldmarschallleutnant (it) Veldmaarschalk-luitenant (nl) Feldmarschalleutnant (pl) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант (ru) Fältmarskalklöjtnant (sv) Фельдмаршал-лейтенант (uk) |
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