List of Pyrenean three-thousanders (original) (raw)
Aquesta és la llista dels tresmils del Pirineu oficialitzada per la Federació Internacional de Muntanyisme i Escalada. L'any 1998 l'equip dirigit per Juan Buyse va establir aquesta llista, basant-se en el criteri d'incloure els cims amb més de 10m. de desnivell entre dos cims. Va distingir 129 cims principals, i 83 de secundaris. Posteriorment, s'hi ha afegit el cim de la Torre Cordier.
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| dbo:abstract | Aquesta és la llista dels tresmils del Pirineu oficialitzada per la Federació Internacional de Muntanyisme i Escalada. L'any 1998 l'equip dirigit per Juan Buyse va establir aquesta llista, basant-se en el criteri d'incloure els cims amb més de 10m. de desnivell entre dos cims. Va distingir 129 cims principals, i 83 de secundaris. Posteriorment, s'hi ha afegit el cim de la Torre Cordier. (ca) Tento seznam obsahuje všechny pyrenejské třítisícovky. Jedná se o 129 pyrenejských vrcholů s nadmořskou výškou nad 3000 m na území Španělska a Francie. Seznam byl vytvořen francouzsko-španělským týmem vedeným Juanem Buysem a sponzorovaným UIAA. Seznam publikovaný v roce 1990 dělí pohoří do 11 zón a obsahuje kromě 129 hlavních vrcholů ještě 83 vedlejších vrcholů. Zde jsou uvedeny pouze hlavní vrcholy. (cs) This list contains all of the Pyrenean three-thousanders, namely the 129 mountain summits of 3,000 metres (9,843 ft) or more above sea level in the Pyrenees, a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between France and Spain. The Pyrenees separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe, and extend for about 491 km (305 mi) from the Bay of Biscay (Cap Higuer) to the Mediterranean Sea (Cap de Creus). The highest mountain in the Pyrenees is Aneto in Spain at 3,404 metres (11,168 ft). The summits meeting the 3,000-metre criterion were defined by a UIAA-sponsored joint Franco-Spanish team led by Juan Buyse. The UIAA list, published in 1990, also contains 83 secondary summits in addition to the 129 principal ones listed here, and divides the range into 11 zones. According to the latest surveys, three of the peaks in the original list are actually below 3000m but are still included below. The selection criteria used here are quite broad – many of the peaks included are secondary summits of major mountains. Using prominence as a criterion, only one summit is an ultra-prominent peak, Aneto, a further three have a prominence of 1000m (Pico Posets, Pica d'Estats, Vignemale), and five more have a prominence of over 600m. Only 17 in total have a prominence of more than 300m, commonly used as a criterion for determining an independent mountain, and are indicated in bold in the table below. 28 more have a prominence of over 100m and can be considered significant summits. All the peaks in this list are in Spain (59 peaks) or France (26 peaks), or delimit the border between the two countries (45). The two highest major mountains and their subsidiary summits (Aneto and Posets - Zone 7 and 9) are entirely in Spain, together with the Besiberri peaks (zone 10) while Pic Long and surrounding mountains (zone 5) are entirely in France. Most of the other mountains lie on or close to the border. The small country of Andorra is located in the eastern portion of the Pyrenees and is surrounded by Spain and France; its highest mountain – Coma Pedrosa at 2,942 metres (9,652 ft) – falls below the 3,000-metre threshold. The mountains are listed by height within each of the 11 zones. (en) Les Pyrénées culminent au pic d'Aneto à 3 404 m d'altitude. La cote « 3 000 » est une altitude « mythique » dans les Pyrénées : c'est elle qui définit les « grands » sommets. Cette notion de « 3 000 » n'est apparue que vers le milieu du XIXe siècle avec la généralisation de la carte d'état-major (auparavant, les rares altitudes calculées étaient estimées en toises). Les pyrénéistes se prirent alors d'une véritable passion pour la conquête des « 3 000 ». Pour le massif des Pyrénées, il existe une liste des « 3 000 » officiels UIAA (Union internationale des associations d'alpinisme). L'équipe des 3 000 de 1988 (Jean Buyse, Luis Alejos, etc) a fait cette liste de façon scientifique, en prenant le critère des 10 mètres de dénivelé entre deux sommets. Ils distinguent ensuite 129 sommets principaux et 83 secondaires. Voici la liste des 129 sommets principaux définis par zone : (fr) I 3000 dei Pirenei sono le vette della catena montuosa dei Pirenei che superano o almeno raggiungono l'altezza di 3.000 m s.l.m. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Aquesta és la llista dels tresmils del Pirineu oficialitzada per la Federació Internacional de Muntanyisme i Escalada. L'any 1998 l'equip dirigit per Juan Buyse va establir aquesta llista, basant-se en el criteri d'incloure els cims amb més de 10m. de desnivell entre dos cims. Va distingir 129 cims principals, i 83 de secundaris. Posteriorment, s'hi ha afegit el cim de la Torre Cordier. (ca) Tento seznam obsahuje všechny pyrenejské třítisícovky. Jedná se o 129 pyrenejských vrcholů s nadmořskou výškou nad 3000 m na území Španělska a Francie. Seznam byl vytvořen francouzsko-španělským týmem vedeným Juanem Buysem a sponzorovaným UIAA. Seznam publikovaný v roce 1990 dělí pohoří do 11 zón a obsahuje kromě 129 hlavních vrcholů ještě 83 vedlejších vrcholů. Zde jsou uvedeny pouze hlavní vrcholy. (cs) I 3000 dei Pirenei sono le vette della catena montuosa dei Pirenei che superano o almeno raggiungono l'altezza di 3.000 m s.l.m. (it) This list contains all of the Pyrenean three-thousanders, namely the 129 mountain summits of 3,000 metres (9,843 ft) or more above sea level in the Pyrenees, a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between France and Spain. The Pyrenees separate the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe, and extend for about 491 km (305 mi) from the Bay of Biscay (Cap Higuer) to the Mediterranean Sea (Cap de Creus). The highest mountain in the Pyrenees is Aneto in Spain at 3,404 metres (11,168 ft). (en) Les Pyrénées culminent au pic d'Aneto à 3 404 m d'altitude. La cote « 3 000 » est une altitude « mythique » dans les Pyrénées : c'est elle qui définit les « grands » sommets. Cette notion de « 3 000 » n'est apparue que vers le milieu du XIXe siècle avec la généralisation de la carte d'état-major (auparavant, les rares altitudes calculées étaient estimées en toises). Les pyrénéistes se prirent alors d'une véritable passion pour la conquête des « 3 000 ». Voici la liste des 129 sommets principaux définis par zone : (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Llista de tresmils dels Pirineus (ca) Pyrenejské třítisícovky (cs) Liste UIAA des 3000 pyrénéens (fr) I 3000 dei Pirenei (it) List of Pyrenean three-thousanders (en) |
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