List of national parks of South Korea (original) (raw)
Südkorea hat 22 Nationalparks, darunter siebzehn Berg-Nationalparks, vier Meeres- und Küstennationalparks und einen historischen Nationalpark. Bis auf den Hallasan-Nationalpark auf der Insel Jeju werden alle Nationalparks vom verwaltet.
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| dbo:abstract | Südkorea hat 22 Nationalparks, darunter siebzehn Berg-Nationalparks, vier Meeres- und Küstennationalparks und einen historischen Nationalpark. Bis auf den Hallasan-Nationalpark auf der Insel Jeju werden alle Nationalparks vom verwaltet. (de) The national parks of South Korea are preserved parcels of public land on which most forms of development are prohibited. They cover a total of 6.6% of the country's area, and are typically located in mountainous or coastal regions. The country's largest mountain park is Jirisan National Park in the southwest; this was also the first national park to be designated in 1967. The largest marine park is Dadohaehaesang, with an area of more than 2,200 km2 (850 sq mi), but almost all of this is water. The smallest park is Wolchulsan, with an area of only 56.1 km2 (21.7 sq mi). As of 2016, there are 22 national parks in South Korea; the parks, with the exception of Hallasan National Park, are managed by the , established in 1987. The Authority operates its own police force, and since 1998 has been under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environment. It was previously under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Construction. (en) I parchi nazionali della Corea del Sud (국립공원?, 國立公園?, Gungnim gong-weonLR) sono appezzamenti protetti di terreno pubblico all'interno dei quali non è permessa la maggior parte delle forme di sviluppo. Essi coprono in totale il 6,6% della superficie del paese, e in genere si trovano in regioni montane o costiere. Il più grande parco nazionale montano del paese è il a sud-ovest; questo è stato anche il primo parco nazionale ad essere designato nel 1967. Il più grande parco marino è invece quello di Dadohae Haesang, con una superficie di oltre 2.200 km², ma quasi tutto costituito da acqua. Il parco più piccolo è quello di Wolchulsan, con una superficie di soli 56,1 km². Attualmente ci sono 21 parchi nazionali in Corea del Sud; i parchi, con l'eccezione del , sono gestiti dalla , fondata nel 1987. L'Autorità gestisce una propria forza di polizia forestale, e dal 1998 è sotto la giurisdizione del Ministero dell'Ambiente. In precedenza era sotto la giurisdizione del Ministero delle Costruzioni. (it) 대한민국의 국립공원은 1967년 12월 29일, 지리산이 처음 지정된 이후 2016년 8월, 태백산까지 총 22개 곳이 지정되어 보호되고 있다. 한라산을 제외한 나머지 국립공원은 국립공원공단에서 관리하고, 한라산 국립공원은 제주특별자치도 직속으로 관리하고 있다. 대한민국의 국립공원은 17개의 산악육지공원과 4개소의 해상공원(다도해해상, 한려해상, 변산반도, 태안해안), 1개소의 사적공원(경주)로 구성되어있다. 대한민국 국립공원의 면적은 총합 6,726.298㎢로 이는 국토 면적의 6.6%에 달한다. (ko) 韓国の国立公園（かんこくのこくりつこうえん、英語: National parks in Australia）では、韓国の国立公園を記述する。 (ja) Parki narodowe w Korei Południowej – obszary prawnie chronione na terenie Korei Południowej, wyróżniające się reprezentatywnymi ekosystemami lub krajobrazami kulturowymi. Obecnie (2020), w Korei Południowej znajdują się 22 parki narodowe zajmujące 6,7% powierzchni kraju. Wszystkie parki, poza zarządzane są przez Koreańską Służbę Parków Narodowych. (pl) Os parques nacionais da Coreia do Sul são parcelas preservadas de terras públicas nas quais a maioria das formas de desenvolvimento são proibidas. Eles cobrem um total of 6,6% da área do país, e geralmente estão localizados em regiões montanhosas ou costeiras. O maior parque montanhoso é o Parque Nacional Jirisan, no sudoeste do país; também foi o primeiro parque nacional a ser criado em 1967. O maior parque marinho é o , com uma área de mais de 2 200 km2 (850 sq mi), mas quase tudo isso é água. O menor parque é o , com uma área de somente 56,1 km2 (21,7 sq mi). Ao todo, existem 22 parques nacionais na Coreia do Sul; os parques, com exceção do Parque Nacional Hallasan, são mantidos pelo , fundado em 1987. O órgão opera sua própria força policial, e desde 1998 está sob a jurisdição do Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Anteriormente estava sob a jurisdição do Ministério da Construção. Parques nacionais montanhosos (17) Parques nacionais marinhos & costeiros (4) Parque nacional histórico (1) (pt) 国立公园（朝鮮語：국립공원／國立公園）是大韩民国政府为了保护和保存自然生态系统、自然以及文化景观以实现可持续发展而指定并加以管理的保留区，分为“山岳國立公园”，“海上、海岸國立公园”和“史迹國立公园”三类。迄今韩国政府在其境内总共划设了22座国立公园，包括17个山岳國立公园，4个海上、海岸國立公園和1个史迹國立公园，約佔韩国國土總面積的6.7%。 受到美国国家公园和日本国立公园制度的影响，韩国1967年颁布《公园法》，建立了韩国首个，也是最大的山岳国立公园，智异山国立公园。次年，韩国建立了首个海上国立公园閑麗海上國立公園和韩国唯一的史迹國立公园庆州国立公园。20世纪60年代末至80年代后期，韩国又先后建起鸡龙山国立公园、汉拏山国立公园、雪岳山国立公园、北汉山国立公园、泰安海岸国立公园等17个国立公园，其中包括1981年成立的韩国面积最大的国立公园多岛海海上国立公园和1988年成立的韩国唯一的半岛国立公园边山半岛国立公园。 韩国国立公园在《公园法》颁布初期是由韩国建设部委托地方政府管理的。由于有些国立公园横跨多个市或道引起行政管理上的问题，韩国依照《自然公园》于1987年7月1日成立了专门管理国立公园的机构国立公园管理公团。1991年4月23日，国立公园管理公团被编入韩国内务部，1998年2月开始被规划到韩国环境部。目前，除汉拏山国立公园由济州特别自治道地方政府管理外，韩国国立公园都由国立公园管理公团统一管理。 韩国国立公园成立初期对游客实行免费政策。1970年，俗离山国立公园率先开始实行门票收费制度。到1974年，韩国的大部分国立公园都取消了免门票的政策。目前只有庆州国立公园是免费的。1993年，韩国国立公园的门票收入占到了公园总收入的65%。随着游客数量的逐年增加，韩国政府为有效保护公园的自然环境，对游客的数量和活动进行了限制，通过预约制控制游客数量，游客野炊和宿营只能在指定区域进行，严格禁止夜间登山。除此之外，韩国还对国立公园具有高保护价值的部分地区实行自然休息年制，以避免人为破坏。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Südkorea hat 22 Nationalparks, darunter siebzehn Berg-Nationalparks, vier Meeres- und Küstennationalparks und einen historischen Nationalpark. Bis auf den Hallasan-Nationalpark auf der Insel Jeju werden alle Nationalparks vom verwaltet. (de) 대한민국의 국립공원은 1967년 12월 29일, 지리산이 처음 지정된 이후 2016년 8월, 태백산까지 총 22개 곳이 지정되어 보호되고 있다. 한라산을 제외한 나머지 국립공원은 국립공원공단에서 관리하고, 한라산 국립공원은 제주특별자치도 직속으로 관리하고 있다. 대한민국의 국립공원은 17개의 산악육지공원과 4개소의 해상공원(다도해해상, 한려해상, 변산반도, 태안해안), 1개소의 사적공원(경주)로 구성되어있다. 대한민국 국립공원의 면적은 총합 6,726.298㎢로 이는 국토 면적의 6.6%에 달한다. (ko) 韓国の国立公園（かんこくのこくりつこうえん、英語: National parks in Australia）では、韓国の国立公園を記述する。 (ja) Parki narodowe w Korei Południowej – obszary prawnie chronione na terenie Korei Południowej, wyróżniające się reprezentatywnymi ekosystemami lub krajobrazami kulturowymi. Obecnie (2020), w Korei Południowej znajdują się 22 parki narodowe zajmujące 6,7% powierzchni kraju. Wszystkie parki, poza zarządzane są przez Koreańską Służbę Parków Narodowych. (pl) The national parks of South Korea are preserved parcels of public land on which most forms of development are prohibited. They cover a total of 6.6% of the country's area, and are typically located in mountainous or coastal regions. The country's largest mountain park is Jirisan National Park in the southwest; this was also the first national park to be designated in 1967. The largest marine park is Dadohaehaesang, with an area of more than 2,200 km2 (850 sq mi), but almost all of this is water. The smallest park is Wolchulsan, with an area of only 56.1 km2 (21.7 sq mi). (en) I parchi nazionali della Corea del Sud (국립공원?, 國立公園?, Gungnim gong-weonLR) sono appezzamenti protetti di terreno pubblico all'interno dei quali non è permessa la maggior parte delle forme di sviluppo. Essi coprono in totale il 6,6% della superficie del paese, e in genere si trovano in regioni montane o costiere. Il più grande parco nazionale montano del paese è il a sud-ovest; questo è stato anche il primo parco nazionale ad essere designato nel 1967. Il più grande parco marino è invece quello di Dadohae Haesang, con una superficie di oltre 2.200 km², ma quasi tutto costituito da acqua. Il parco più piccolo è quello di Wolchulsan, con una superficie di soli 56,1 km². (it) Os parques nacionais da Coreia do Sul são parcelas preservadas de terras públicas nas quais a maioria das formas de desenvolvimento são proibidas. Eles cobrem um total of 6,6% da área do país, e geralmente estão localizados em regiões montanhosas ou costeiras. O maior parque montanhoso é o Parque Nacional Jirisan, no sudoeste do país; também foi o primeiro parque nacional a ser criado em 1967. O maior parque marinho é o , com uma área de mais de 2 200 km2 (850 sq mi), mas quase tudo isso é água. O menor parque é o , com uma área de somente 56,1 km2 (21,7 sq mi). (pt) 国立公园（朝鮮語：국립공원／國立公園）是大韩民国政府为了保护和保存自然生态系统、自然以及文化景观以实现可持续发展而指定并加以管理的保留区，分为“山岳國立公园”，“海上、海岸國立公园”和“史迹國立公园”三类。迄今韩国政府在其境内总共划设了22座国立公园，包括17个山岳國立公园，4个海上、海岸國立公園和1个史迹國立公园，約佔韩国國土總面積的6.7%。 受到美国国家公园和日本国立公园制度的影响，韩国1967年颁布《公园法》，建立了韩国首个，也是最大的山岳国立公园，智异山国立公园。次年，韩国建立了首个海上国立公园閑麗海上國立公園和韩国唯一的史迹國立公园庆州国立公园。20世纪60年代末至80年代后期，韩国又先后建起鸡龙山国立公园、汉拏山国立公园、雪岳山国立公园、北汉山国立公园、泰安海岸国立公园等17个国立公园，其中包括1981年成立的韩国面积最大的国立公园多岛海海上国立公园和1988年成立的韩国唯一的半岛国立公园边山半岛国立公园。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Nationalparks in Südkorea (de) Parchi nazionali della Corea del Sud (it) List of national parks of South Korea (en) 대한민국의 국립공원 (ko) 韓国の国立公園 (ja) Parki narodowe w Korei Południowej (pl) Lista de parques nacionais da Coreia do Sul (pt) 韩国国立公园列表 (zh) |
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