Liu Rushi (original) (raw)
Liu Rushi (chinesisch 柳如是, Pinyin Liú Rúshì, W.-G. Liu Ju-shih; * 1618 vermutlich in Jiaxing; † 1664), auch bekannt als Liu Shi, Liu Yin und Yang Yin, war eine chinesische Kurtisane und Dichterin der späten Ming-Dynastie, die im Alter von 25 den Beamten, Lehrer und Sozialhistoriker Qian Qianyi heiratete. Sie beendete ihr Leben nach dem Tod ihres Ehemannes. Berühmt wurde sie für die Verswechsel mit Chen Zilong; ebenso fanden ihre Gemälde Beachtung. Sie war mit ihrer Kurtisanen-Kollegin Chen Yuanyuan befreundet, die eine Konkubine von Wu Sangui war.
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| dbo:abstract | Liu Rushi (chinesisch 柳如是, Pinyin Liú Rúshì, W.-G. Liu Ju-shih; * 1618 vermutlich in Jiaxing; † 1664), auch bekannt als Liu Shi, Liu Yin und Yang Yin, war eine chinesische Kurtisane und Dichterin der späten Ming-Dynastie, die im Alter von 25 den Beamten, Lehrer und Sozialhistoriker Qian Qianyi heiratete. Sie beendete ihr Leben nach dem Tod ihres Ehemannes. Berühmt wurde sie für die Verswechsel mit Chen Zilong; ebenso fanden ihre Gemälde Beachtung. Sie war mit ihrer Kurtisanen-Kollegin Chen Yuanyuan befreundet, die eine Konkubine von Wu Sangui war. (de) Liu Rushi (Chino: 柳如是; en chino tradicional, 柳如是; pinyin, Liú Rúshì; Wade-Giles, Liu Ju-shih; 1618–1664), también conocida como Liu Shi, Liu Yin y Yang Yin, fue una cortesana y poetisa china de finales de la Dinastía Ming, que se casó con Qian Qianyi a los 25 años. Cometió suicidio tras la muerte de su marido. Es famosa por sus intercambios de versos con Chen Zilong, y destacó por su pintura. Era amiga de otra cortesana célebre, Chen Yuanyuan, que era concubina de Wu Sangui. Es una de las Ocho Bellezas de Qinhuai (en chino, 秦淮八艳) descritas por los funcionarios de finales de los Qing. Las otras famosas cortesanas de este grupo son Ma Xianglan, Bian Yujing (卞玉京), Li Xiangjun, Dong Xiaowan, Gu Mei, Kou Baimen (寇白門), y Chen Yuanyuan. (es) Liu Rushi (Chinese: 柳如是; pinyin: Liú Rúshì; Wade–Giles: Liu Ju-shih; 1618–1664), also known as Yang Ai (杨爱), Liu Shi (柳是), Liu Yin (柳隐) and Yang Yin (杨隐),Yang Yinlian (杨影怜), Hedong Jun (河东君), was a Chinese yiji (courtesan), poet, calligrapher, and painter in the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. Early in her life, she had a relationship with Chen Zilong with whom she exchanged verses. She married the scholar-official Qian Qianyi, who was 36 years her senior, at the age of 25. She committed suicide shortly after he died. She is one of the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai" described by late Qing official Zhang Jingqi. In addition to her creative works (many of which have survived) and independent spirit (she often cross-dressed), she has been revered in later times for her unwavering love for her husband and for her country (the Ming) during the Ming–Qing transition. Historian Chen Yinke, who spent decades researching and writing about her, characterizes Liu Rushi as "a heroine, a belle, a wordsmith, and a patriot" (女俠名姝 文宗國士). (en) Liu Rushi (chinois : 柳如是 ; pinyin : Liú Rúshì ; 1618-1664), aussi connue comme Liu Shi, Liu Yin et Yang Yin, est une courtisane et poète chinoise de la fin de la dynastie Ming. Elle se suicide à la mort de son mari. Elle échangea de célèbres versets avec Zilong Chen, et faisait aussi de la peinture. Elle est amie avec la courtisane (en), qui est la concubine de Wu Sangui. Elle est l'une des Huit merveilles de Qinhuai (chinois : 秦淮八艳), décrit par les derniers fonctionnaires Qing. Les célèbres courtisanes de ce groupe sont Ma Shouzhen, Bian Yujing (卞玉京), (en), (en), Gu Mei, Kou Baimen (寇白門), et (en). (fr) 柳如是（1618年－1664年），本名楊愛，後改名柳隱，字如是。因讀宋朝辛棄疾《賀新郎》中：「我見青山多嫵媚，料青山見我應如是」，故自號「如是」；又稱「河東君」、「蘼蕪君」。浙江嘉興人，天生麗質，書畫雙絕，美豔絕倫，才氣過人，容貌為「秦淮八豔」之首。 (zh) |
| dbo:alias | Liu Shi (柳是), Liu Yin (柳隐), Yang Yin (杨隐), Yang Yinglian (杨影怜), Yang Ai (杨爱), Hedong (河东 / 河东君) (en) |
| dbo:birthName | Yang Yunjuan (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Zhejiang dbr:Jiaxing |
| dbo:birthYear | 1618-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathYear | 1664-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Qian_Qianyi |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Courtesan dbr:Liu_Rushi__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Changshu dbr:Jiangsu |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Liu_Rushi.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1715787 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1618 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:birthName | Yang Yunjuan (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Zhejiang dbr:Jiaxing |
| dbp:caption | 1847 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1664 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:knownFor | Poetry, marriage to Qian Qianyi (en) |
| dbp:name | Liu Rushi (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Chinese (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Courtesan and poet (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Liu Shi , Liu Yin , Yang Yin , Yang Yinglian , Yang Ai , Hedong (en) |
| dbp:p | Liú Rúshì (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | Mount Yu, Changshu, Jiangsu (en) |
| dbp:t | 柳如是 (en) |
| dbp:w | Liu Ju-shih (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Courtesan |
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| rdfs:comment | Liu Rushi (chinesisch 柳如是, Pinyin Liú Rúshì, W.-G. Liu Ju-shih; * 1618 vermutlich in Jiaxing; † 1664), auch bekannt als Liu Shi, Liu Yin und Yang Yin, war eine chinesische Kurtisane und Dichterin der späten Ming-Dynastie, die im Alter von 25 den Beamten, Lehrer und Sozialhistoriker Qian Qianyi heiratete. Sie beendete ihr Leben nach dem Tod ihres Ehemannes. Berühmt wurde sie für die Verswechsel mit Chen Zilong; ebenso fanden ihre Gemälde Beachtung. Sie war mit ihrer Kurtisanen-Kollegin Chen Yuanyuan befreundet, die eine Konkubine von Wu Sangui war. (de) 柳如是（1618年－1664年），本名楊愛，後改名柳隱，字如是。因讀宋朝辛棄疾《賀新郎》中：「我見青山多嫵媚，料青山見我應如是」，故自號「如是」；又稱「河東君」、「蘼蕪君」。浙江嘉興人，天生麗質，書畫雙絕，美豔絕倫，才氣過人，容貌為「秦淮八豔」之首。 (zh) Liu Rushi (Chino: 柳如是; en chino tradicional, 柳如是; pinyin, Liú Rúshì; Wade-Giles, Liu Ju-shih; 1618–1664), también conocida como Liu Shi, Liu Yin y Yang Yin, fue una cortesana y poetisa china de finales de la Dinastía Ming, que se casó con Qian Qianyi a los 25 años. Cometió suicidio tras la muerte de su marido. Es famosa por sus intercambios de versos con Chen Zilong, y destacó por su pintura. Era amiga de otra cortesana célebre, Chen Yuanyuan, que era concubina de Wu Sangui. (es) Liu Rushi (Chinese: 柳如是; pinyin: Liú Rúshì; Wade–Giles: Liu Ju-shih; 1618–1664), also known as Yang Ai (杨爱), Liu Shi (柳是), Liu Yin (柳隐) and Yang Yin (杨隐),Yang Yinlian (杨影怜), Hedong Jun (河东君), was a Chinese yiji (courtesan), poet, calligrapher, and painter in the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty. Early in her life, she had a relationship with Chen Zilong with whom she exchanged verses. She married the scholar-official Qian Qianyi, who was 36 years her senior, at the age of 25. She committed suicide shortly after he died. (en) Liu Rushi (chinois : 柳如是 ; pinyin : Liú Rúshì ; 1618-1664), aussi connue comme Liu Shi, Liu Yin et Yang Yin, est une courtisane et poète chinoise de la fin de la dynastie Ming. Elle se suicide à la mort de son mari. Elle échangea de célèbres versets avec Zilong Chen, et faisait aussi de la peinture. Elle est amie avec la courtisane (en), qui est la concubine de Wu Sangui. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Liu Rushi (de) Liu Rushi (es) Liu Rushi (it) Liu Rushi (fr) Liu Rushi (en) 柳如是 (zh) |
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