Lon Nil (original) (raw)
朗聂（高棉語：លន់ និល，？－1970年3月28日），柬埔寨政治人物。他是朗诺的弟弟。 朗聂为法属印度支那殖民官员（Lon Hin）的幼子。他在交趾支那的西贡（今越南胡志明市）接受教育，后来与其兄弟朗诺、朗农一样，受雇于安全部门。他后来成为磅湛省Memot的一个警务长官。 1970年，朗诺趁西哈努克出过访问之机发动政变，推翻君主制，建立高棉共和国。磅湛省发生暴乱，朗诺派朗聂前去稳定局势。他在Tonle Bet遭到亲西哈努克的工人围攻，在市场上被活活打死。相传暴徒们割下了朗聂的肝，将其带到一家中国餐馆中切成一片一片下厨。这使朗诺非常震怒，随即派兵镇压了叛乱，杀死数百人。
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| dbo:abstract | Lon Nil (Khmer: លន់ និល; died 28 March 1970) was the brother of the former Cambodian prime minister Lon Nol, and was a casualty of the Cambodian coup of 1970. Nil was the youngest son of Lon Hin, a district administrator in the French colonial era. Like his brother Lon Nol, he was educated at the Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat in Saigon, and like the rest of his family became employed in the state security apparatus. He eventually became police commissioner of Memot in Kampong Cham Province. While Prince Norodom Sihanouk was on a trip abroad in Beijing, China, on March 18, 1970, Prince Sirik Matak assisted Lon Nol in organizing a vote of the National Assembly to depose Sihanouk as Head of State, giving himself emergency powers. On March 23, Sihanouk made a public appeal in China for Cambodians to revolt against the government. There was rioting in Kampong Cham on March 26 in which the governor's palace was stormed and several officials killed by the crowd, notably two National Assembly deputies, Kim Phon and Sos Saoun. Lon Nol had sent his brother to Kampong Cham in order to monitor the situation there; Nil was chosen partly as he owned rubber plantations in the area and was therefore familiar with it. In , Nil was set upon by a mob of pro-Sihanouk workers from the plantation, and was beaten to death in the town marketplace. There were persistent rumours that members of the crowd cut the liver from Lon Nil's body; it was then taken into a Chinese restaurant, where the owner was ordered to cook and slice it. It was then served to people in the immediate area. (Although the eating of an enemy's liver was considered a traditional act of revenge in Khmer culture, it was not commonplace, though it became a common propaganda device, as both sides in the subsequent Cambodian Civil War regularly accused each other's troops of committing it). A resident of Kampong Cham later stated that the crowd had done this specifically "to express their extreme anger" towards Lon Nol. Lon Nol's troops were subsequently able to suppress the demonstrations, causing several hundred further deaths. (en) Lon Nil (décédé le 28 mars 1970) est l'un des frères du Premier ministre cambodgien Lon Nol. Il est une victime collatérale du coup d'État de 1970. Nil est le plus jeune fils de Lon Hin, un administrateur de district de l'époque coloniale française. Comme son frère Lon Nol, il fait ses études au Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat de Saïgon. Il devient commissaire de police du district de Memot dans la Province de Kampong Cham. Alors que le prince Norodom Sihanouk est en voyage à l'étranger, le prince Sirik Matak et Lon Nol déposent le 18 mars 1970 Sihanouk en tant que chef de l'Etat. Le 23 mars, Sihanouk appelle sur radio Pékin les cambodgiens à la révolte contre le nouveau gouvernement. Il y a des émeutes dans Kampong Cham le 26 mars, au cours desquelles le palais du gouverneur est pris d'assaut faisant plusieurs morts, notamment deux députés de l'Assemblée nationale, Kim Phon et Sos Saoun. Lon Nol y envoie son frère pour contrôler la situation. Lon Nil est pris à partie et battu à mort dans la ville de Tonle Bet par les émeutiers pro-Sihanouk. (fr) 朗聂（高棉語：លន់ និល，？－1970年3月28日），柬埔寨政治人物。他是朗诺的弟弟。 朗聂为法属印度支那殖民官员（Lon Hin）的幼子。他在交趾支那的西贡（今越南胡志明市）接受教育，后来与其兄弟朗诺、朗农一样，受雇于安全部门。他后来成为磅湛省Memot的一个警务长官。 1970年，朗诺趁西哈努克出过访问之机发动政变，推翻君主制，建立高棉共和国。磅湛省发生暴乱，朗诺派朗聂前去稳定局势。他在Tonle Bet遭到亲西哈努克的工人围攻，在市场上被活活打死。相传暴徒们割下了朗聂的肝，将其带到一家中国餐馆中切成一片一片下厨。这使朗诺非常震怒，随即派兵镇压了叛乱，杀死数百人。 (zh) Лон Нил (? — 1970) — брат премьер-министра Камбоджи Лон Нола, комиссар полиции города Мимот в провинции Кампонгтям. 18 марта 1970 года, когда Нородом Сианук находился с визитом в Пекине, Королевский совет и Национальное собрание заявили о его отстранении от власти. Это произошло под давлением военных и правых деятелей, возглавляемых Лон Нолом и принцем Сисоват Сирик Матаком. Организаторы переворота наделялись при этом чрезвычайными полномочиями. Лон Нол отправил брата в провинцию Кампонгтям для отслеживания ситуации. Лон Нил был избран для этого отчасти потому, что он являлся владельцем каучуковых плантаций в данной местности, вследствие чего хорошо здесь ориентировался. 23 марта находящийся в Китае Сианук выступил с публичным заявлением, призывая камбоджийцев к восстанию против правительства. В Кампонгтяме начались массовые беспорядки, в результате которых дворец губернатора был захвачен и несколько представителей властей были убиты. Участники беспорядков схватили Лон Нила, убили его, после чего вырезали у него печень. Затем она была доставлена в китайский ресторан, где владельцу было приказано приготовить и нарезать её. В конце концов она была подана к столу в том же ресторане. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | 朗聂（高棉語：លន់ និល，？－1970年3月28日），柬埔寨政治人物。他是朗诺的弟弟。 朗聂为法属印度支那殖民官员（Lon Hin）的幼子。他在交趾支那的西贡（今越南胡志明市）接受教育，后来与其兄弟朗诺、朗农一样，受雇于安全部门。他后来成为磅湛省Memot的一个警务长官。 1970年，朗诺趁西哈努克出过访问之机发动政变，推翻君主制，建立高棉共和国。磅湛省发生暴乱，朗诺派朗聂前去稳定局势。他在Tonle Bet遭到亲西哈努克的工人围攻，在市场上被活活打死。相传暴徒们割下了朗聂的肝，将其带到一家中国餐馆中切成一片一片下厨。这使朗诺非常震怒，随即派兵镇压了叛乱，杀死数百人。 (zh) Lon Nil (Khmer: លន់ និល; died 28 March 1970) was the brother of the former Cambodian prime minister Lon Nol, and was a casualty of the Cambodian coup of 1970. Nil was the youngest son of Lon Hin, a district administrator in the French colonial era. Like his brother Lon Nol, he was educated at the Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat in Saigon, and like the rest of his family became employed in the state security apparatus. He eventually became police commissioner of Memot in Kampong Cham Province. Lon Nol's troops were subsequently able to suppress the demonstrations, causing several hundred further deaths. (en) Lon Nil (décédé le 28 mars 1970) est l'un des frères du Premier ministre cambodgien Lon Nol. Il est une victime collatérale du coup d'État de 1970. Nil est le plus jeune fils de Lon Hin, un administrateur de district de l'époque coloniale française. Comme son frère Lon Nol, il fait ses études au Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat de Saïgon. Il devient commissaire de police du district de Memot dans la Province de Kampong Cham. Alors que le prince Norodom Sihanouk est en voyage à l'étranger, le prince Sirik Matak et Lon Nol déposent le 18 mars 1970 Sihanouk en tant que chef de l'Etat. (fr) Лон Нил (? — 1970) — брат премьер-министра Камбоджи Лон Нола, комиссар полиции города Мимот в провинции Кампонгтям. 18 марта 1970 года, когда Нородом Сианук находился с визитом в Пекине, Королевский совет и Национальное собрание заявили о его отстранении от власти. Это произошло под давлением военных и правых деятелей, возглавляемых Лон Нолом и принцем Сисоват Сирик Матаком. Организаторы переворота наделялись при этом чрезвычайными полномочиями. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Lon Nil (fr) Lon Nil (en) Лон Нил (ru) 朗聂 (zh) |
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