Lophodermium (original) (raw)

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ذِرْب هو جنس من الفطريات في الفصيلة الرثمية. يحتوي الجنس على 145 نوعًا وله توزيع عالمي. يتميز بتكاته الشفعية الثمانية التجميع وببوغه الخيطي الشكل الوحيد الخلية. يعيش طفيليًا على أهداب الصنوبر ورمِّيَّا على الأعضاء النباتية اليابسة.

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dbo:abstract ذِرْب هو جنس من الفطريات في الفصيلة الرثمية. يحتوي الجنس على 145 نوعًا وله توزيع عالمي. يتميز بتكاته الشفعية الثمانية التجميع وببوغه الخيطي الشكل الوحيد الخلية. يعيش طفيليًا على أهداب الصنوبر ورمِّيَّا على الأعضاء النباتية اليابسة. (ar) Die weltweit verbreiteten Spaltlippen (Lophodermium) bilden mit über 145 beschriebenen Arten die größte Gattung der Schlauchpilz-Familie der (Rhytismataceae). Die Gattung enthält sowohl saprophytische, also auf totem Pflanzenmaterial lebende, als auch parasitische Arten. (de) Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens. The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many Lophodermium species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera. Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations. In these species, notably L. pinastri and L. seditiosum, the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off. (en) Lophodermium är ett släkte av svampar. Lophodermium ingår i familjen Rhytismataceae, ordningen Rhytismatales, klassen Leotiomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. Lophodermium har hinnaktiga fruktkroppar, nedsänkta i och sammanhängande med substratet, långsträckta, av parafyser omgivna sporsäckar och trådiga, encelliga sporer. Flera av arterna lever som parasiter på barrträd och orsakar sjukdomar. (sv) Лофодеріиум (Lophodermium) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1826 року. (uk) 散斑壳属(学名:Lophodermium)是斑痣盘菌科下的一个属。 (zh)
dbo:class dbr:Leotiomycetes
dbo:division dbr:Pezizomycotina dbr:Ascomycota
dbo:family dbr:Rhytismataceae
dbo:kingdom dbr:Fungus
dbo:order dbr:Rhytismatales
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lophodermium_aucupariae.jpg?width=300
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dbo:wikiPageLength 6834 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1008880938 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Carex dbr:Amelanchier dbc:Leotiomycetes dbr:Pyrola dbr:Rosaceae dbr:Rubus dbr:Andromeda_polifolia dbr:Peony dbr:Pezizomycotina dbr:Rhododendron dbr:Detritivore dbr:Index_Fungorum dbr:Sorbus dbr:Convallaria dbr:Chestnut dbr:Gaultheria dbr:Genus dbr:Fungus dbr:Vaccinium dbr:Leotiomycetes dbr:Spore dbr:Juniper dbr:Larch dbr:Fir dbr:Forestry dbr:Crataegus dbr:Arctostaphylos dbr:Ascomycota dbc:Fungal_plant_pathogens_and_diseases dbr:Thuja dbr:Pinaceae dbr:Pine dbr:Poaceae dbr:Spruce dbr:European_Black_Pine dbr:Oak dbr:Red_Pine dbr:Christmas_tree dbr:Lophodermium_aucupariae dbr:Lophodermium_caricinum dbr:Lophodermium_schweinitzii dbr:Lophodermium_seditiosum dbr:Plant_pathology dbr:Mountain_Pine dbr:Rhytismatales dbr:Rhytismataceae dbr:Typha dbr:Scots_Pine dbr:Lophodermium_pinastri dbr:Lophodermium_abietis dbr:Lophodermium_apiculatum dbr:Lophodermium_arundinaceum dbr:Lophodermium_australe dbr:Lophodermium_autumnale dbr:Lophodermium_baculiferum dbr:Lophodermium_chamaecyparissi dbr:Lophodermium_conigenum dbr:Lophodermium_consociatum dbr:Lophodermium_culmigenum dbr:Lophodermium_decorum dbr:Lophodermium_durilabrum dbr:Lophodermium_exaridum dbr:Lophodermium_festucae dbr:Lophodermium_foliicola dbr:Lophodermium_gramineum dbr:Lophodermium_herbarum dbr:Lophodermium_hypophyllum dbr:Lophodermium_hysterioides dbr:Lophodermium_indianum dbr:Lophodermium_intermissum dbr:Lophodermium_juniperinum dbr:Lophodermium_lacerum dbr:Lophodermium_laricinum dbr:Lophodermium_macci dbr:Lophodermium_maculare dbr:Lophodermium_melaleucum dbr:Lophodermium_molitoris dbr:Lophodermium_nanakii dbr:Lophodermium_nitens dbr:Lophodermium_oxycocci dbr:Lophodermium_paeoniae dbr:Lophodermium_petiolicola dbr:Lophodermium_piceae dbr:Lophodermium_pini-excelsae dbr:Lophodermium_pini-mugonis dbr:Lophodermium_pyrolae dbr:Lophodermium_rubicola dbr:Lophodermium_sphaerioides dbr:Lophodermium_thuyae dbr:Lophodermium_typhinum dbr:Lophodermium_uncinatum
dbp:classis dbr:Leotiomycetes
dbp:divisio dbr:Ascomycota
dbp:familia dbr:Rhytismataceae
dbp:genus Lophodermium (en)
dbp:genusAuthority Chevall. (en)
dbp:imageCaption Lophodermium aucupariae (en)
dbp:ordo dbr:Rhytismatales
dbp:regnum dbr:Fungus
dbp:subdivisio dbr:Pezizomycotina
dbp:subdivisionRanks Species (en)
dbp:typeSpecies Lophodermium arundinaceum (en)
dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority Chevall. (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar
dct:subject dbc:Leotiomycetes dbc:Fungal_plant_pathogens_and_diseases
gold:hypernym dbr:Fungi
rdf:type owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Fungus dbo:Species yago:Agent109190918 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:InfectiousAgent109312843 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Microorganism101326291 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Pathogen101386007 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFungalPlantPathogensAndDiseases dbo:Plant yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Fungus
rdfs:comment ذِرْب هو جنس من الفطريات في الفصيلة الرثمية. يحتوي الجنس على 145 نوعًا وله توزيع عالمي. يتميز بتكاته الشفعية الثمانية التجميع وببوغه الخيطي الشكل الوحيد الخلية. يعيش طفيليًا على أهداب الصنوبر ورمِّيَّا على الأعضاء النباتية اليابسة. (ar) Die weltweit verbreiteten Spaltlippen (Lophodermium) bilden mit über 145 beschriebenen Arten die größte Gattung der Schlauchpilz-Familie der (Rhytismataceae). Die Gattung enthält sowohl saprophytische, also auf totem Pflanzenmaterial lebende, als auch parasitische Arten. (de) Lophodermium är ett släkte av svampar. Lophodermium ingår i familjen Rhytismataceae, ordningen Rhytismatales, klassen Leotiomycetes, divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar. Lophodermium har hinnaktiga fruktkroppar, nedsänkta i och sammanhängande med substratet, långsträckta, av parafyser omgivna sporsäckar och trådiga, encelliga sporer. Flera av arterna lever som parasiter på barrträd och orsakar sjukdomar. (sv) Лофодеріиум (Lophodermium) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1826 року. (uk) 散斑壳属(学名:Lophodermium)是斑痣盘菌科下的一个属。 (zh) Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae. The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution. Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves. In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter. In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens. The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many Lophodermium species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, pa (en)
rdfs:label ذرب (ar) Spaltlippen (de) Lophodermium (en) Lophodermium (pl) Lophodermium (sv) Лофодерміум (uk) 散斑壳属 (zh)
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prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Lophodermium?oldid=1008880938&ns=0
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