Louis de Frotté (original) (raw)
Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté, genannt Blondel, (* 5. August 1766 in Alençon – hingerichtet am 18. Februar 1800 in Verneuil-sur-Avre), war ein symbolhafter Anführer der normannischen Chouannerie in der Armee der Emigranten.
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| dbo:abstract | Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté, genannt Blondel, (* 5. August 1766 in Alençon – hingerichtet am 18. Februar 1800 in Verneuil-sur-Avre), war ein symbolhafter Anführer der normannischen Chouannerie in der Armee der Emigranten. (de) Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté (August 1, 1766 – February 18, 1800) was a French soldier and an opponent of the Republic during the Revolutionary Wars. Louis de Frotté was born in Alençon (Normandy). He joined the Royal Army in 1781, and was in command of infantry units by 1789, when the French Revolution broke out. Frotté joined the émigrés, and served in the combined Prussian and Austrian army of the Duke of Brunswick, which aimed to restore the monarchy in France. Frotté fought at Valmy in 1792, and, after Brunswick's unsuccessful campaign, sailed to England. There, he joined the 's regiment of émigrés, Les Chevaliers de la couronne, venturing into Brittany several times and linking up with Chouan royalists, who had risen up against the French Republic that had evolved from the Revolution. Frotté soon became a leader of the Chouan revolt, organizing the rebels into military units and forming a staff. By 1796, however, forces under General Hoche had scored several victories, defeating the Chouans and forcing de Frotté to flee abroad, after repulsing his assault on Tinchebray. Returning to England, he was enlisted by Charles, Count of Artois (Louis XVI's younger brother), in an attempt to start yet another rebellion in his native Normandy. This rebellion was fairly successful, but, after Napoleon Bonaparte seized power, the tide began to turn against Frotté, as most of his direct subordinates were killed. When, in early 1800, many rebel soldiers deserted, he began to negotiate with the government, eventually being invited by General Guidal to a meeting in Alençon. Frotté met with Guidal at the Hôtel du Cygne on 15 February 1800. During the meeting, he was arrested by Republican forces and, three days later, brought before a military tribunal, which sentenced him to death by firing squad. He was executed on February 18. (en) Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté, surnommé « Blondel », né le 5 août 1766 à Alençon et fusillé le 18 février 1800 à Verneuil-sur-Avre, est le chef emblématique de la chouannerie normande. (fr) Louis de Frotté (Alençon, 5 agosto 1766 – Verneuil-sur-Avre, 18 febbraio 1800) è stato un militare francese. Si unì al Regio Esercito nel 1781, ed è stato al comando di unità di fanteria dal 1789, quando la rivoluzione francese è scoppiata. Frotté si unì agli emigrati, e servì nell'esercito prussiano e austriaco nel Ducato di Brunswick, che mirava a restaurare la monarchia in Francia. Louis iniziò la sua carriera militare nel 1781 nel Régiment Colonel-Général. Ufficiale di fanteria durante la rivoluzione francese, aveva un carattere giovane, ardente e deciso. Succede nell'esercito di Brunswick dopo la fuga di Luigi XVI, in una nuova unità, i Les Chevaliers de la Couronne. Combatté contro l'esercito repubblicano nella battaglia di Valmy nel 1792 prima di emigrare in Italia e in Germania. (it) Мари Пьер Луи де Фротте по прозвищу Блондель (5 августа 1766, Алансон — 18 февраля 1800, Вернёй-сюр-Авр) — французский дворянин и военачальник, убеждённый противник французской революции, организатор и лидер шуанерии (повстанческого движения) в Нормандии. (ru) Louis de Frotté, född 1 augusti 1766, död 18 februari 1800, var en fransk greve och kontrarevolutionär militär. Frotté emigrerade 1792 men återvände under direktoriet samt var en av de upproriskas ledare i norra Frankrike. Som sådan förorsakade han 1796 de styrande åtskilligt förtret. 1799 stod han åter i spetsen för en resning, men måste 1800 ge sig fången och avrättades. (sv) |
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| dbp:caption | Portrait by Louise de Bouteiller, 1822 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1800-02-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:First_French_Republic Verneuil-sur-Avre, Normandy, (en) |
| dbp:name | Louis de Frotté (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté, genannt Blondel, (* 5. August 1766 in Alençon – hingerichtet am 18. Februar 1800 in Verneuil-sur-Avre), war ein symbolhafter Anführer der normannischen Chouannerie in der Armee der Emigranten. (de) Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté, surnommé « Blondel », né le 5 août 1766 à Alençon et fusillé le 18 février 1800 à Verneuil-sur-Avre, est le chef emblématique de la chouannerie normande. (fr) Мари Пьер Луи де Фротте по прозвищу Блондель (5 августа 1766, Алансон — 18 февраля 1800, Вернёй-сюр-Авр) — французский дворянин и военачальник, убеждённый противник французской революции, организатор и лидер шуанерии (повстанческого движения) в Нормандии. (ru) Louis de Frotté, född 1 augusti 1766, död 18 februari 1800, var en fransk greve och kontrarevolutionär militär. Frotté emigrerade 1792 men återvände under direktoriet samt var en av de upproriskas ledare i norra Frankrike. Som sådan förorsakade han 1796 de styrande åtskilligt förtret. 1799 stod han åter i spetsen för en resning, men måste 1800 ge sig fången och avrättades. (sv) Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté (August 1, 1766 – February 18, 1800) was a French soldier and an opponent of the Republic during the Revolutionary Wars. Louis de Frotté was born in Alençon (Normandy). He joined the Royal Army in 1781, and was in command of infantry units by 1789, when the French Revolution broke out. Frotté joined the émigrés, and served in the combined Prussian and Austrian army of the Duke of Brunswick, which aimed to restore the monarchy in France. (en) Louis de Frotté (Alençon, 5 agosto 1766 – Verneuil-sur-Avre, 18 febbraio 1800) è stato un militare francese. Si unì al Regio Esercito nel 1781, ed è stato al comando di unità di fanteria dal 1789, quando la rivoluzione francese è scoppiata. Frotté si unì agli emigrati, e servì nell'esercito prussiano e austriaco nel Ducato di Brunswick, che mirava a restaurare la monarchia in Francia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Louis de Frotté (en) Marie Pierre Louis de Frotté (de) Louis de Frotté (fr) Louis de Frotté (it) Фротте, Луи де (ru) Louis de Frotté (sv) |
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| foaf:name | Louis de Frotté (en) |
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